Gaskets for sealing spring-loaded contacts

• US 10,622,756 B1
• Filed: 04/02/2019
• Issued: 04/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Tziviskos, George, Koneru, Vijay Karthik, Wiita, Christopher, Le, Duy P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gushi, Ross N
• Application Number:
  US16/373,539
• Publication Number:
  US 20200099163A1
• Time in Patent Office: 378 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 7/02 Permanent magnets [PM]
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/15 Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/17 with spring member on the pin
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/2421 using coil springs
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/521 Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6205 Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0247 Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring

Abstract

Structures and methods for connector assemblies and their spring-loaded contacts that can resist corrosion, consume a minimal volume in an electronic device, and are readily manufactured.

Claims

1. A connector assembly comprising:

a connector assembly housing having a first passage and a second passage;

a first spring-loaded contact in the first passage;

a second spring-loaded contact in the second passage, wherein each of the first spring-loaded contact and the second spring-loaded contact comprises;

a barrel having a bottom surface at a first end and a front opening at a second end;

a plunger in the barrel and having a contacting portion extending from the front opening of the barrel and a top surface of the connector assembly housing; and

a spring between the bottom surface of the barrel and a back surface of the plunger; and

a first inner gasket around the plunger of the first spring-loaded contact; and

a second inner gasket around the plunger of the second spring-loaded contact, wherein each of the first inner gasket and the second inner gasket comprises;

an outer ring located on the top surface of the connector assembly housing; and

an inner ring around the plunger of a corresponding spring-loaded contact.

2. The connector assembly of claim 1 wherein each of the first inner gasket and the second inner gasket further comprises a bellows between the outer ring and the inner ring.

3. The connector assembly of claim 2 wherein the first inner gasket and the second inner gasket further comprise a recessed portion between the outer ring and the inner ring.

4. The connector assembly of claim 2 wherein the plunger for each of the first spring-loaded contact and the second spring-loaded contact comprises a circumferential groove to accept the inner ring of the corresponding inner gasket.

5. The connector assembly of claim 2 further comprising an outer gasket comprising a rigid base and a pliable seal, wherein the first inner gasket and the second inner gasket are between the connector assembly housing and the rigid base.

6. The connector assembly of claim 5 wherein the pliable seal is against a housing of an accessory when the accessory and an electronic device housing the connector assembly are mated.

7. An electronic device comprising:

a device enclosure at least partially housing the electronic device;

a connector assembly housing located in the device enclosure and having a first passage and a second passage;

a first spring-loaded contact in the first passage;

a second spring-loaded contact in the second passage, wherein each of the first spring-loaded contact and the second spring-loaded contact comprises;

a barrel having a bottom surface at a first end and a front opening at a second end;

a plunger in the barrel and having a contacting portion extending from the front opening of the barrel, a top surface of the connector assembly housing, and a surface of the device enclosure; and

a spring between the bottom surface of the barrel and a back surface of the plunger; and

a first inner gasket around the plunger of the first spring-loaded contact;

a second inner gasket around the plunger of the second spring-loaded contact; and

an outer gasket comprising a rigid base and a pliable seal, wherein the first inner gasket and the second inner gasket are between the connector assembly housing and the rigid base.

8. The electronic device of claim 7 wherein each of the first inner gasket and the second inner gasket comprises:

an outer ring located on the top surface of the connector assembly housing; and

an inner ring around the plunger of a corresponding spring-loaded contact.

9. The electronic device of claim 8 wherein each of the first inner gasket and the second inner gasket further comprises a bellows between the outer ring and the inner ring.

10. The electronic device of claim 8 wherein the first inner gasket and the second inner gasket further comprise a recessed portion between the outer ring and the inner ring.

11. The electronic device of claim 8 wherein the plunger for each of the first spring-loaded contact and the second spring-loaded contact comprises a circumferential groove to accept the inner ring of the corresponding inner gasket.

12. The electronic device of claim 8 wherein the first inner gasket and the second inner gasket are between the connector assembly housing and the rigid base.

13. The electronic device of claim 12 wherein the pliable seal is against a housing of an accessory when the accessory and the electronic device are mated.

14. An electronic system comprising:

an accessory having a first side and a first magnet having a north pole and a south pole laterally positioned along the first side; and

an electronic device comprising a first plurality of magnets, the first plurality of magnets comprising;

a first magnet having a south pole proximately located to the north pole of the first magnet in the accessory when the accessory and the electronic device are mated;

a second magnet having a south pole proximately located to the north pole of the first magnet in the accessory and a north pole proximately located to the south pole of the first magnet in the accessory when the accessory and the electronic device are mated; and

a third magnet having north pole proximately located to the south pole of the first magnet in the accessory when the accessory and the electronic device are mated.

15. The electronic system of claim 14 wherein the accessory further comprises a second magnet having a north pole near a side of the accessory and the electronic device further comprises a fourth magnet having south pole proximately located to the north pole of the second magnet in the accessory.

16. The electronic system of claim 14 wherein the electronic device further comprises a case having a base portion and a lid, wherein the base portion includes a recess to accept the accessory, and the lid comprises a retention feature to provide a force pushing the accessory into the recess when the lid is closed.

17. The electronic device of claim 16 wherein the retention feature is substantially hollow and has a plurality of support ribs.

18. The electronic system of claim 14 wherein the electronic device further comprises:

a connector assembly housing having a first passage and a second passage;

a first spring-loaded contact in the first passage;

a second spring-loaded contact in the second passage, wherein each of the first spring-loaded contact and the second spring-loaded contact comprises;

a barrel having a bottom surface at a first end and a front opening at a second end;

a plunger in the barrel and having a contacting portion extending from the front opening of the barrel and a top surface of the connector assembly housing; and

a spring between the bottom surface of the barrel and a back surface of the plunger; and

a first inner gasket around the plunger of the first spring-loaded contact; and

a second inner gasket around the plunger of the second spring-loaded contact.

19. The electronic system of claim 18 further comprising an outer gasket comprising a rigid base and a pliable seal, the rigid base against the first inner gasket and the second inner gasket.

20. The electronic system of claim 19 wherein the pliable seal is against a housing of the accessory when the accessory and the electronic device are mated.