Switch driver

• US 10,622,991 B2
• Filed: 09/07/2018
• Issued: 04/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dialog Semiconductor UK Ltd (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Dialog Semiconductor UK Ltd (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Song, Zhenyu, Zhou, Libo, Zi, Wei, Yang, Guanou, Wang, Nailong
• Primary Examiner(s): Donovan, Lincoln D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Almo, Khareem E
• Application Number:
  US16/125,086
• Publication Number:
  US 20190140632A1
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0058 by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero using an auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuit connected to an intermediate DC voltage or between two push-pull branches of an inverter bridge H02M7/4811; in resonant inverters H02M7/4815; in inverters operating from a resonant DC source H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/44 Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/0812 by measures taken in the control circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/163 Soft switching
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/166 Soft switching
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for driving a switch, such as a power switch. A driver comprises a voltage sensor to sense a drive voltage, and an electrical source to provide a drive signal having a drive value. The driver is adapted to adjust the drive value based on the drive voltage to limit a switch-current flowing through the switch.

Claims

1. A method of driving a switch comprising a drive terminal and a parasitic capacitor associated with a parasitic current, the method comprising the steps of:

applying a drive signal having a drive value to the drive terminal;

sensing a drive voltage of the drive terminal; and

adjusting the drive value based on the drive voltage to limit a switch-current flowing through the switch,

the method further comprising setting the drive value to a first level; and

adjusting the drive value to another level upon identifying that the drive voltage has reached a target value to adjust the parasitic current.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1;

further comprising the steps of reducing the drive value to a second level upon identifying that the drive voltage has reached a first target value.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2;

wherein the switch comprises a threshold voltage above which the switch starts conducting the switch-current; and

wherein the first target value is greater than the threshold voltage.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1;

wherein the said another level is adjusted to maintain the drive voltage substantially constant as long as the parasitic current is positive.

5. The method as claimed in claim 2;

wherein the parasitic current is null when the drive voltage increases above the first target value.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1;

further comprising the steps of increasing the drive value to a third level upon identifying that the drive voltage has reached a second target value.

7. The method as claimed in claim 6;

wherein the third level is greater than the first level.

8. The method as claimed in claim 6;

wherein the second target value is greater than the threshold voltage.

9. A driver for driving a switch comprising a parasitic capacitor associated with a parasitic current, the driver comprising

a voltage sensor to sense a drive voltage;

an electrical source to provide a drive signal having a drive value;

the driver being adapted to adjust the drive value based on the drive voltage to limit a switch-current flowing through the switch;

wherein the driver is adapted to set the drive value to a first level; and

to adjust the drive value to another level upon identifying that the drive voltage has reached a target value to adjust the parasitic current.

10. The driver as claimed in claim 9;

comprising an adjuster coupled to the voltage sensor and to the electrical source, the adjuster being adapted to compare the drive voltage with at least one of a first target value and a second target value, and to provide a signal to adjust the drive value based on the comparison.

11. The driver as claimed in claim 10;

wherein the driver is adapted to reduce the drive value to a second level upon identifying that the drive voltage has reached the first target value.

12. The driver as claimed in claim 10;

wherein the driver is adapted to increase the drive value to a third level upon identifying that the drive voltage has reached the second target value.

13. The driver as claimed in claim 10;

wherein the switch comprises a threshold voltage above which the switch starts conducting the switch-current; and

wherein the first target value is greater than the threshold voltage.

14. The driver as claimed in claim 13;

wherein the second target value is greater than the threshold voltage.

15. The driver as claimed in claim 12;

wherein the third level is greater than the first level.

16. The driver as claimed in claim 10;

wherein the adjuster is adapted to adjust the said another level to maintain the drive voltage substantially constant as long as the parasitic current remains positive.

17. The driver as claimed in claim 11 wherein the second level is substantially equal to the parasitic current.

18. The driver as claimed in claim 11;

wherein the parasitic current is null when the drive voltage increases above the first target value.

19. A circuit comprising a driver coupled to a switch;

wherein the driver is provided according to claim 9.