Injection molding flow control apparatus and method
First Claim
1. A method of performing an injection molding cycle in an injection molding apparatus comprising a manifold (1039) that receives an injection fluid (1018), the manifold distributing injection fluid to a fluid delivery channel of a nozzle (1020, 1022, 1024) wherein the fluid delivery channel delivers the injection fluid under an injection pressure to a gate (1032, 1034, 1036) of a mold cavity (1030) and a valve pin (1040, 1041, 1042), having an axis and a tip end, being slidably mounted for movement along the axis within the fluid delivery channel, the method comprising:
- drivably interconnecting the valve pin to an actuator (1940, 1941, 1942) in an arrangement wherein the actuator drives the valve pin upstream and downstream along the axis and drives the tip end of the valve pin upstream and downstream between a first closed position (GC) where the tip end of the valve pin closes the gate to prevent the injection fluid from flowing into the cavity, a full open position (FO) where the injection fluid material flows freely without restriction from the tip end of the pin through the gate, and an intermediate position (RP) between the first position and the full open position wherein the tip end of the valve pin restricts flow of the injection fluid through the gate along at least a portion of the length of the drive path extending between the first closed position and the intermediate position, and,using a feedback loop (51) of a sensed position (53) of the valve pin or a sensed pressure (54, 55) of the injection fluid to dynamically control movement of the actuator according to a target profile that instructs the actuator to move at a reduced velocityrelative to a maximum velocity through one or more intermediate positions or to hold the valve pin in a selected intermediate position for a selected period of time during the course of an injection cycle, andcontrollably operating the actuator to drive the valve pin upstream beginning from the first closed position to the selected intermediate position, holding the valve pin in the selected intermediate position for the selected period of time, and subsequently driving the valve pin upstream from the intermediate position to the full open position, andcontrollably operating the actuator to drive the valve pin upstream beginning from the first closed position at a reduced rate of upstream travel, subsequently holding the valve pin in the selected intermediate position and subsequently driving the valve pin upstream from the intermediate position to the full open position at a high rate of upstream travel greater than the reduced rate of upstream travel.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Injection molding apparatuses and methods wherein a valve pin is controllably driven upstream and downstream along an axis between a first closed position where the tip end of the valve pin obstructs the gate to prevent the injection fluid from flowing into the cavity, a full open position and one or more intermediate positions,
- wherein the valve pin is drivable to be disposed or held in a selected intermediate position for a selected period of time during the course of an injection cycle where the tip end of the valve pin restricts flow of injection fluid through the gate to the mold cavity.
21 Citations
12 Claims
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1. A method of performing an injection molding cycle in an injection molding apparatus comprising a manifold (1039) that receives an injection fluid (1018), the manifold distributing injection fluid to a fluid delivery channel of a nozzle (1020, 1022, 1024) wherein the fluid delivery channel delivers the injection fluid under an injection pressure to a gate (1032, 1034, 1036) of a mold cavity (1030) and a valve pin (1040, 1041, 1042), having an axis and a tip end, being slidably mounted for movement along the axis within the fluid delivery channel, the method comprising:
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drivably interconnecting the valve pin to an actuator (1940, 1941, 1942) in an arrangement wherein the actuator drives the valve pin upstream and downstream along the axis and drives the tip end of the valve pin upstream and downstream between a first closed position (GC) where the tip end of the valve pin closes the gate to prevent the injection fluid from flowing into the cavity, a full open position (FO) where the injection fluid material flows freely without restriction from the tip end of the pin through the gate, and an intermediate position (RP) between the first position and the full open position wherein the tip end of the valve pin restricts flow of the injection fluid through the gate along at least a portion of the length of the drive path extending between the first closed position and the intermediate position, and, using a feedback loop (51) of a sensed position (53) of the valve pin or a sensed pressure (54, 55) of the injection fluid to dynamically control movement of the actuator according to a target profile that instructs the actuator to move at a reduced velocity relative to a maximum velocity through one or more intermediate positions or to hold the valve pin in a selected intermediate position for a selected period of time during the course of an injection cycle, and controllably operating the actuator to drive the valve pin upstream beginning from the first closed position to the selected intermediate position, holding the valve pin in the selected intermediate position for the selected period of time, and subsequently driving the valve pin upstream from the intermediate position to the full open position, and controllably operating the actuator to drive the valve pin upstream beginning from the first closed position at a reduced rate of upstream travel, subsequently holding the valve pin in the selected intermediate position and subsequently driving the valve pin upstream from the intermediate position to the full open position at a high rate of upstream travel greater than the reduced rate of upstream travel. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. An injection molding apparatus comprising a manifold (1039) that receives an injection fluid (1018) from an injection molding machine, the manifold distributing the injection fluid to a fluid delivery channel of a nozzle (1020, 1022, 1024) wherein the fluid delivery channel delivers the injection fluid under an injection pressure to a gate (1032, 1034, 1036) of a mold cavity (1030) and a valve pin (1040, 1041, 1042), having an axis and a tip end, being slidably mounted for movement along the axis within the fluid delivery channel,
wherein the valve pin is interconnected to an actuator (1940, 1941, 1942) in an arrangement wherein the actuator is adapted to drive the valve pin upstream and downstream along the axis and to drive the tip end of the valve pin upstream and downstream between a first closed position (GC) where the tip end of the valve pin closes the gate to prevent the injection fluid from flowing into the cavity, a full open position (FO) where the injection fluid material flows freely without restriction from the tip end of the pin through the gate, and an intermediate position (RP) between the first position and the full open position wherein the tip end of the valve pin restricts flow of the injection fluid through the gate along at least a portion of the length of the drive path extending between the first closed position and the intermediate position, the apparatus including a controller (1016) that contains instructions that receive a feedback loop (51) of a sensed position (53) of the valve pin or a sensed pressure (54, 55) of the injection fluid, the instructions using the feedback loop to instruct movement of the actuator to achieve a target profile where the actuator moves at a reduced velocity relative to a maximum velocity or where the valve pin is held in a selected intermediate position for a selected period of time during the course of an injection cycle, wherein the controller includes instructions that instruct the actuator to controllably drive the valve pin upstream beginning from the first closed position to the selected intermediate position, to hold the valve pin in the selected intermediate position for the selected period of time, and to subsequently drive the valve pin upstream from the intermediate position to the full open position, wherein the controller includes instructions that instruct the actuator to drive the valve pin upstream beginning from the first closed position at a reduced rate of upstream travel, to subsequently hold the valve pin in the selected intermediate position and to subsequently drive the valve pin upstream from the intermediate position to the full open position at a high rate of upstream travel greater than the reduced rate of upstream travel.
Specification