Ventilation system for cooking appliance

• US 10,627,116 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2018
• Issued: 04/21/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Whirlpool Corporation
• Original Assignee: Whirlpool Corporation
• Inventors: Bruin-Slot, Zachary J., Daniele, Massimiliano, Donarski, Robert Scott, Fagundes, Emilio, Gargioni, Gregory Tadeu, Sestrem, Vando, Silvano, Yasmim
• Primary Examiner(s): Laux, David J
• Application Number:
  US16/018,877
• Publication Number:
  US 20190390857A1
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 15/006 Arrangements for circulation of cooling air
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 15/2007 from oven cavities
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 15/2021 Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
• CPC Class Codes: F24C 15/322 with forced circulation

Abstract

A cooking appliance includes a housing having a heating cavity defined therein, wherein a heat source is in thermal communication with the heating cavity. A cooling channel is disposed proximate a sidewall of the housing. A blower selectively operates to move at least cooling air through the cooling channel and to an air outlet. A vent aperture extends through the sidewall between the heating cavity and a ventilation channel. The ventilation channel includes a narrowed portion proximate the vent aperture, wherein during operation of the blower, the narrowed portion defines a low static pressure region of the ventilation channel that draws cavity air from the heating cavity and directs the cavity air into the ventilation channel to be combined with the cooling air.

Claims

1. A cooking appliance comprising:

a housing having a first heating cavity defined therein, wherein a heat source is in thermal communication with the first heating cavity;

a cooling channel disposed proximate a sidewall of the housing;

a blower that selectively operates to move at least cooling air through the cooling channel and to an air outlet;

a first vent aperture extending through the sidewall between the first heating cavity and a ventilation channel, wherein the ventilation channel includes a narrowed portion proximate the first vent aperture, wherein during operation of the blower, the narrowed portion defines a low static-pressure region of the ventilation channel that draws cavity air from the first heating cavity and directs the cavity air into the ventilation channel to be combined with the cooling air;

a second heating cavity positioned within the housing and below the first heating cavity;

a second vent aperture extending through the housing between the second heating cavity and ventilation channel, wherein the ventilation channel includes a second narrowed portion proximate the second vent aperture, wherein during operation of the blower, the second narrowed portion defines a low static-pressure region of the second narrowed portion of the ventilation channel that draws secondary cavity air from the second heating cavity and directs the secondary cavity air into the ventilation channel to be combined with the cooling air, wherein the low static-pressure region of the second narrowed portion draws the secondary cavity air through the second vent aperture in an exhaust direction to define an air curtain, wherein the air curtain directs the cavity air from the first vent aperture of the first heating cavity toward the air outlet and away from the second vent aperture.

2. The cooking appliance of claim 1, wherein the cavity air and the cooling air are combined within a downstream portion of the cooling channel that is distal from the first vent aperture.

3. The cooking appliance of claim 1, further comprising:

a deflecting body disposed within the ventilation channel, wherein the deflecting body at least partially defines the narrowed portion.

4. The cooking appliance of claim 3, wherein the deflecting body at least partially surrounds the first vent aperture.

5. The cooking appliance of claim 1, further comprising:

an insulation layer surrounding at least a portion of the housing, wherein the ventilation channel is positioned between the sidewall of the housing and the insulation layer.

6. The cooking appliance of claim 1, where the blower includes an upper blower positioned above the first heating cavity and a lower blower positioned proximate a secondary lower heating cavity, and wherein the ventilation channel includes a transition portion positioned proximate the lower blower, wherein operation of at least the lower blower forms an accelerated air region that draws cavity air from the first heating cavity via the ventilation channel and moves the cavity air into a lower section of the ventilation channel and toward the air outlet to be combined with the cooling air.

7. The cooking appliance of claim 1, further comprising:

a baffle cover disposed within the first heating cavity proximate the first vent aperture, wherein a high pressure space is defined between the baffle cover and the first vent aperture, and wherein the high pressure space operates cooperatively with the low static-pressure region of the ventilation channel to draw cavity air from the first heating cavity and direct the cavity air into the ventilation channel via the first vent aperture.

8. The cooking appliance of claim 7, wherein the baffle cover is positioned proximate a convection fan and the baffle cover includes a plurality of directing channels that that extend from the convection fan to the first vent aperture, wherein the plurality of directing channels cooperate with the convection fan and the first vent aperture to generate the high pressure space that directs cavity air from the first heating cavity to the ventilation channel.

9. A ventilation system for a cooking appliance, the ventilation system comprising:

a housing having a sidewall and a first heating cavity defined within the housing;

a second heating cavity positioned within the housing and below the first heating cavity;

an outer cooling path that extends around at least a portion of the housing;

a ventilation channel disposed proximate the sidewall of the housing and at least partially within the outer cooling path;

a blower that selectively operates to move cavity air through the ventilation channel and to an air outlet;

a first vent aperture extending through the sidewall between the first heating cavity and the ventilation channel, wherein the ventilation channel includes a first narrowed portion proximate the first vent aperture;

a second vent aperture extending through the housing between the second heating cavity and the ventilation channel, wherein the ventilation channel includes a second narrowed portion proximate the second vent aperture, wherein the second narrowed portion selectively draws secondary cavity air from the second heating cavity and directs the secondary cavity air into the ventilation channel to be combined with the cooling air at a downstream location;

a first low pressure space defined within the outer cooling path proximate the blower, wherein the ventilation channel extends from the first vent aperture and into the first low pressure space, wherein the blower contemporaneously draws cooling air through the outer cooling path and cavity air through the ventilation channel, and wherein the first low pressure space and the ventilation channel maintains the cavity air contained within the ventilation channel to be combined with cooling air at the downstream location; and

a secondary low pressure region that draws the secondary cavity air through the second vent aperture in an exhaust direction to define an air curtain, wherein the air curtain directs cavity air from the first vent aperture of the first heating cavity toward the air outlet and away from the second vent aperture.

10. The ventilation system of claim 9, further comprising:

a deflecting body disposed within the ventilation channel and at least partially surrounding the first vent aperture, wherein the deflecting body at least partially defines a low static-pressure region of the first vent aperture.

11. The ventilation system of claim 9, further comprising:

a baffle cover disposed within the first heating cavity proximate the first aperture, wherein a high pressure space is defined between the baffle cover and the first vent aperture;

a convection fan disposed within the first heating cavity;

a plurality of directing channels disposed with in the baffle cover, wherein the plurality of directing channels cooperate with the convection fan and the first vent aperture to generate the high pressure space that directs cavity air from the first heating cavity to the ventilation channel.

12. The ventilation system of claim 9, where the blower includes an upper blower positioned above the first heating cavity and a lower blower positioned proximate the second heating cavity, and wherein the ventilation channel includes a transition portion positioned proximate the lower blower, wherein operation of at least the lower blower forms an accelerated air region that contemporaneously draws cavity air from the first heating cavity and cooling air through the outer cooling path and moves the cavity air and cooling air to the downstream location and the air outlet.

13. A cooking appliance comprising:

an upper housing that defines an upper heating cavity;

a lower housing that defines a lower heating cavity;

an outer cooling path that extends around at least a portion of the upper and lower housings to an air outlet;

upper and lower blowers that operate to selectively move cooling air through the outer cooling path;

a ventilation channel at least partially disposed within the outer cooling path, the ventilation channel extending from a first vent aperture defined within the upper heating cavity to a downstream location of the outer cooling path;

wherein

operation of at least the lower blower contemporaneously moves the cooling air through the outer cooling path and moves cavity air from the upper heating cavity and to the downstream location via the ventilation channel;

the cooling air and the cavity air combine at the downstream location; and

a second vent aperture extending through the lower housing between the lower heating cavity and the ventilation channel, wherein the ventilation channel further includes a second narrowed portion proximate the second vent aperture, wherein during operation of the lower blower, the second narrowed portion defines a low static-pressure region of the second narrowed portion of the ventilation channel that draws secondary cavity air from the lower heating cavity and directs the secondary cavity air into the ventilation channel to be combined with the cooling air, wherein the low static-pressure region of the second narrowed portion draws the secondary cavity air through the second vent aperture in an exhaust direction to define an air curtain, wherein the air curtain directs the cavity air from the first vent aperture of the upper heating cavity toward the air outlet and away from the second vent aperture.

14. The cooking appliance of claim 13, wherein the lower heating cavity includes a secondary vent channel in communication with the lower housing, wherein the secondary vent channel operates contemporaneously with the ventilation channel.

15. The cooking appliance of claim 13, wherein the first vent aperture is disposed within a top wall of the upper housing, and wherein operation of the upper and lower blowers contemporaneously moves the cooling air through the outer cooling path and moves cavity air from the upper heating cavity and to the downstream location.

16. The cooking appliance of claim 13, wherein the firsts vent aperture is disposed within a back wall of the upper housing, and wherein the ventilation channel extends from the first vent aperture to a low pressure space defined within the outer cooling path proximate the lower blower.