Lithium ion battery

• US 10,637,022 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2017
• Issued: 04/28/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cadenza Innovation Inc.
• Original Assignee: Cadenza Innovation Inc.
• Inventors: Lampe-Onnerud, Maria Christina, Onnerud, Tord Per Jens, Shi, Jay Jie, Suba, Michael, Liposky, Joshua
• Primary Examiner(s): Cantelmo, Gregg
• Application Number:
  US15/840,162
• Publication Number:
  US 20180145292A1
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0567 characterised by the additives
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 16/00 Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4271 Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/00 Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/103 Fuse
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/10 Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/20 Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/366 as layered products
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/485 of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy H01M4/505, H01M4/525 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/505 of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/525 of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/5825 Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/112 Monobloc comprising multiple compartments
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/24 adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion thermal insulation H01M10/658
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/267 having means for adapting to batteries or cells of different types or different sizes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/451 comprising layers of only organic material and layers containing inorganic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/454 comprising a non-fibrous layer and a fibrous layer superimposed on one another
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/491 Porosity
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/579 in response to shock
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/583 : in response to current, e.g. fuses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 : Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 : Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A multi-core lithium ion battery includes a sealed enclosure and a support member disposed within the sealed enclosure. The sealed enclosure may further include at least two support members housed within individual compartments, separated by shared wall(s). The support member(s) includes a plurality of cavities and a plurality of lithium ion core members which are disposed within the plurality of cavities. The battery may further include a plurality of cavity liners, each of which is positioned between a corresponding one of the lithium ion core members and a surface of a corresponding one of the cavities. The hermetically sealed enclosure may be formed using a clamshell configuration. Structures may be included in proximity to or in contact with the lithium ion core members to control gas/fluid flow therefrom.

Claims

1. A lithium ion battery, comprising:

at least two support members, each of the at least two support members including a plurality of cavities defined by cavity surfaces, wherein each of the plurality of cavities is configured to receive a lithium ion core member through a cavity opening;

a plurality of lithium ion core members, each of the plurality of lithium ion core members (i) including an anode, a cathode, a separator positioned between the anode and the cathode, and electrolyte, and (ii) positioned in one of the plurality of cavities of the support member, and

a hermetically sealed enclosure that (i) defines or includes a shared wall positioned between two of the at least two support members to define two compartmentalized regions, and (ii) defines a first shared atmosphere region within a first of the two compartmentalized regions and a second shared atmosphere region with a second of the two compartmentalized regions;

wherein each of the lithium ion core members is surrounded by a cavity surface of one of the plurality of cavities along its length such that electrolyte is prevented from escaping the cavity within which it is contained; and

wherein the anode, cathode and electrolyte of each ion core member communicates with the first shared atmosphere region or the second shared atmosphere region through a cavity opening when positioned in a cavity of the at least two support members.

2. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein the first shared atmosphere region is in communication with the second shared atmosphere region despite the shared wall.

3. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein the shared wall prevents communication between the first shared atmosphere region and the second shared atmosphere region.

4. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein the enclosure includes at least one pressure disconnect feature.

5. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein each compartmentalized region includes at least one pressure disconnect feature.

6. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, further comprising at least one structure for controlling gas or fluid flow from one or more of the lithium ion core members.

7. The lithium ion battery of claim 6, wherein the at least one structure is a blanket in contact with or in close proximity to one or more of the lithium ion core members.

8. The lithium ion battery of claim 6, wherein the at least one structure is fabricated from a ceramic material that is configured and dimensioned to promote axial flow through the structure and to substantially prevent lateral flow therethrough.

9. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein the shared wall is a partial wall that extends only a portion of a distance between a base and top of the enclosure, or a full wall that extends from the base to the top of the enclosure.

10. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein the at least two support members include a kinetic energy absorbing material.

11. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, further comprising a cavity liner positioned in each cavity, wherein each of the cavity liners is formed of a plastic or aluminum material and receives one of the lithium ion core members.

12. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, further including an electrical connector within said hermetically sealed enclosure electrically connecting said ion core members to an electrical terminal external to the hermetically sealed enclosure.

13. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein at least one of the at least two support members is in the form of a honeycomb structure.

14. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein the hermetically sealed enclosure includes a wall having a compressible element which when compressed due to a force impacting the wall creates an electrical short circuit of the lithium ion battery.

15. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein the hermetically sealed enclosure includes a fire retardant member.

16. The lithium ion battery of claim 15, wherein the fire retardant member comprises a fire retardant mesh material affixed to the exterior of the hermetically sealed enclosure.

17. The lithium ion battery of claim 15, wherein the fire retardant member is selected from the group consisting of a polyurethane foam, an epoxy foam, and glass fiber wool.

18. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, further including a protective sleeve surrounding each of the ion core members.

19. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein the electrolyte comprises at least one of a flame retardant, a gas generating agent, and a redox shuttle.

20. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein at least two of the lithium ion core members are connected in parallel.

21. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein at least two of the lithium ion core members are connected in series.

22. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein a first set of lithium ion core members are connected in parallel, a second set of lithium ion core members are connected in parallel, and the first set of lithium ion core members and the second set of lithium ion core members are connected in series.

23. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein electrical connection of the lithium ion core members is selected from the group consisting of:

(i) parallel connection of the lithium ion core members, (ii) series connection of the lithium ion core members, and (iii) parallel connection of a first set of lithium ion core members, parallel connection of a second set of lithium ion core members, and series connection of the first set of lithium ion core members and the second set of lithium ion core members.

24. The lithium ion battery of claim 1, wherein the hermetically sealed enclosure defines or includes a plurality of shared walls, and wherein the hermetically sealed enclosure defines compartmentalized regions on either side of each of the plurality of shared walls.