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Strained and strain control regions in optical devices

  • US 10,637,210 B1
  • Filed: 03/18/2019
  • Issued: 04/28/2020
  • Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2010
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A system comprising:

  • a lighting apparatus; and

    an optical device configured to provide light for the lighting apparatus, the optical device comprising;

    a gallium and nitrogen containing substrate including a surface region and a first lattice constant;

    a single or plurality of strained regions acting as an optical confinement region overlying the surface region, the strained region having a second lattice constant, the second lattice constant being larger than the first lattice constant;

    a strain control region disposed between or above one or more of the strained regions having a third lattice constant, the third lattice constant being substantially equivalent to the second lattice constant, the strain control region being configured to maintain at least a quantum well region within a predetermined strain state;

    a plurality of quantum well regions overlying the optical confinement region, each of the plurality of quantum well regions having a fourth lattice constant, the fourth lattice constant being substantially equivalent to the second lattice constant, whereupon the strain control region has a higher bandgap than the strained region and the quantum well regions.

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