Strained and strain control regions in optical devices
First Claim
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1. A system comprising:
- a lighting apparatus; and
an optical device configured to provide light for the lighting apparatus, the optical device comprising;
a gallium and nitrogen containing substrate including a surface region and a first lattice constant;
a single or plurality of strained regions acting as an optical confinement region overlying the surface region, the strained region having a second lattice constant, the second lattice constant being larger than the first lattice constant;
a strain control region disposed between or above one or more of the strained regions having a third lattice constant, the third lattice constant being substantially equivalent to the second lattice constant, the strain control region being configured to maintain at least a quantum well region within a predetermined strain state;
a plurality of quantum well regions overlying the optical confinement region, each of the plurality of quantum well regions having a fourth lattice constant, the fourth lattice constant being substantially equivalent to the second lattice constant, whereupon the strain control region has a higher bandgap than the strained region and the quantum well regions.
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Abstract
An optical device has a gallium and nitrogen containing substrate including a surface region and a strain control region, the strain control region being configured to maintain a quantum well region within a predetermined strain state. The device also has a plurality of quantum well regions overlying the strain control region.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A system comprising:
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a lighting apparatus; and an optical device configured to provide light for the lighting apparatus, the optical device comprising; a gallium and nitrogen containing substrate including a surface region and a first lattice constant; a single or plurality of strained regions acting as an optical confinement region overlying the surface region, the strained region having a second lattice constant, the second lattice constant being larger than the first lattice constant; a strain control region disposed between or above one or more of the strained regions having a third lattice constant, the third lattice constant being substantially equivalent to the second lattice constant, the strain control region being configured to maintain at least a quantum well region within a predetermined strain state; a plurality of quantum well regions overlying the optical confinement region, each of the plurality of quantum well regions having a fourth lattice constant, the fourth lattice constant being substantially equivalent to the second lattice constant, whereupon the strain control region has a higher bandgap than the strained region and the quantum well regions. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A system comprising:
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an optical module apparatus; and an laser device configured to provide light for the optical module apparatus, the laser device comprising; a gallium and nitrogen containing substrate including a surface region and a first lattice constant; a single or plurality of strained regions acting as an optical confinement region overlying the surface region, the strained region having a second lattice constant, the second lattice constant being larger than the first lattice constant; a strain control region disposed between or above one or more of the strained regions having a third lattice constant, the third lattice constant being substantially equivalent to the second lattice constant, the strain control region being configured to maintain at least a quantum well region within a predetermined strain state; a plurality of quantum well regions overlying the optical confinement region, each of the plurality of quantum well regions having a fourth lattice constant, the fourth lattice constant being substantially equivalent to the second lattice constant, whereupon the strain control region has a higher bandgap than the strained region and the quantum well regions. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A laser diode device comprising:
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a gallium and nitrogen containing substrate having a surface region and a first in-plane lattice constant; one or more strained regions overlying the surface region of the gallium and nitrogen containing substrate, each of the one or more strained regions having a second in-plane lattice constant, the second in-plane lattice constant being smaller than a native in-plane lattice constant of the one or more strained regions; at least one strain control region overlying at least one of the one or more strained regions, the at least one strain control region having a third in-plane lattice constant, the third in-plane lattice constant maintaining at least a quantum well region within a predetermined strain state; a plurality of quantum well regions overlying the at least one strain control region, each of the plurality of quantum well regions having a fourth in-plane lattice constant, the fourth in-plane lattice constant being different than the first in-plane lattice constant, wherein the strain control region has a higher bandgap than the one or more strained regions and the plurality of quantum well regions. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification