Vacuum cleaner

• US 10,638,902 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2017
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bissell Inc.
• Original Assignee: Bissell Inc.
• Inventors: Acker, Matthew T., Melching, Gabriel, Bissell, Mark J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scruggs, Robert J
• Application Number:
  US15/850,513
• Publication Number:
  US 20180177368A1
• Time in Patent Office: 866 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/225 Convertible suction cleaners, i.e. convertible between different types thereof, e.g. from upright suction cleaners to sledge-type suction cleaners
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/28 Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle A47L5/24 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/36 Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/0072 Mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/10 Filters in general B01D; cyclones B04C; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters for machines for cleaning floors A47L11/40
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/106 Dust removal
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1616 Multiple arrangement thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/165 Construction of inlets
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1666 with filtering means
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1683 Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/22 Mountings for motor fan assemblies
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/242 Hose or pipe couplings
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/244 for telescopic or extensible hoses or pipes

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner includes an air treatment or debris removable assembly with a multi-layer filtration stage. The multi-layer filtration stage can include an outer mesh screen, a louvered exhaust grill, and a multi-layer filter. Optionally, an inner perforated exhaust grill is also provided. The debris removable assembly can further include a cyclonic filtration stage.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner, comprising:

a working air path comprising a dirty air inlet and a clean air outlet;

a motor/fan assembly in fluid communication with the dirty air inlet for generating a working airstream through the working air path; and

a debris removal assembly for removing and collecting debris from the working airstream for later disposal, the debris removal assembly having a central axis and comprising;

a debris removal assembly body having an air inlet in fluid communication with the dirt air inlet and an air outlet fluidly upstream of the clean air outlet; and

a multi-layer filtration stage provided within the debris removal assembly body, and comprising;

a louvered exhaust grill comprising a generally cylindrical body having a plurality of louvers extending longitudinally relative to the central axis between upper and lower ends of the generally cylindrical body and forming air flow openings therebetween;

a mesh screen disposed radially outwardly about a radial perimeter of the louvered exhaust grill; and

a multi-layer filter including a plurality of layers of filtration material, the multi-layer filter mounted radially interior within the louvered exhaust grill, fluidly downstream of the air flow openings.

2. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the louvers are elongated longitudinally and oriented parallel to the central axis.

3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the multi-layer filter is cylindrical and is elongated longitudinally relative to the central axis.

4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the multi-layer filter comprises a first filtration layer, a second filtration layer, and a third filtration layer.

5. The vacuum cleaner of claim 4, wherein the first and second filtration layers comprise foam, and the third filtration layer comprises a woven fibrous layer disposed radially inwardly of the first and second filtration layers relative to the central axis.

6. The vacuum cleaner of claim 4, wherein the second filtration layer is disposed radially inwardly of the first filtration layer and has a filtration size configured to filter out smaller particles than the first filtration layer, and the third filtration layer is disposed radially inwardly of the second filtration layer and has a filtration size configured to filter out smaller particles than the second filtration layer.

7. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of tines extending below the multi-layer filtration stage.

8. The vacuum cleaner of claim 7, wherein the tines protrude from the lower end of the generally cylindrical body of the louvered exhaust grill.

9. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, further comprising a dirt collection chamber defined within the debris removal assembly body.

10. The vacuum cleaner of claim 9, further comprising a plurality of tines extending below the multi-layer filtration stage, wherein the tines are spaced from and do not contact a bottom wall of the dirt collection chamber.

11. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the multi-layer filtration stage further comprises a perforated exhaust grill fluidly connected to the air outlet, wherein the multi-layer filter is mounted between the louvered exhaust grill and the perforated exhaust grill.

12. The vacuum cleaner of claim 11, wherein the perforated exhaust grill comprises a generally cylindrical body having a side wall with a plurality of perforations therein defining air flow openings through the side wall.

13. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the mesh screen is supported on the generally cylindrical body of the louvered exhaust grill.

14. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the mesh screen comprises an air permeable mesh screen material covering the plurality of louvers and air flow openings.

15. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the debris removal assembly further comprises a cyclone separation stage fluidly upstream of the multi-layer filtration stage.

16. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the debris removal assembly comprises a cyclonic separation module, with the debris removal assembly body defined by a dirt tank at least partially defining a cyclone chamber and a dirt collection chamber configured to receive contaminants separated by the cyclone chamber.

17. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, further comprising a housing that includes a floor cleaning head and an upright body pivotally connected to the floor cleaning head, wherein the dirty air inlet comprises a suction nozzle is provided on the floor cleaning head.

18. The vacuum cleaner of claim 17, wherein the upright body includes a detachable pod, and the pod carries the debris removable assembly and the motor/fan assembly.

19. The vacuum cleaner of claim 18, further comprising a pod release button assembly comprising:

a latch coupling the pod to the upright body;

a release button operably coupled with the latch for selectively releasing the latch; and

a light mounted inside the release button and configured to illuminate the release button.

20. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the vacuum cleaner comprises a hand-carriable unit, and the debris removal assembly is detachably mounted on the hand-carriable unit.

21. A vacuum cleaner, comprising:

a working air path comprising a dirty air inlet and a clean air outlet;

a motor/fan assembly in fluid communication with the dirty air inlet for generating a working airstream through the working air path; and

a debris removal assembly for removing and collecting debris from the working airstream for later disposal, the debris removal assembly having a central axis and comprising;

a debris removal assembly body having an air inlet in fluid communication with the dirt air inlet and an air outlet fluidly upstream of the clean air outlet; and

a multi-layer filtration stage having a series of nested components provided within the debris removal assembly body, and comprising a multi-layer filter located radially within a louvered exhaust grill that is located within a mesh screen, the louvered exhaust grill comprising a generally cylindrical body having a plurality of louvers extending longitudinally relative to the central axis between upper and lower ends of the generally cylindrical body and forming air flow openings therebetween, the mesh screen disposed radially outwardly from the plurality of louvers relative to the central axis and about an entire periphery of the louvered exhaust grill and the multi-layer filter mounted within an interior formed by the plurality of louvers, fluidly downstream of the air flow openings, and comprising multiple layers of filtration material.