Subject information accumulating apparatus

• US 10,638,934 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2012
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Oikawa, Katsuya, Tokita, Toshinobu, Toi, Masakazu, Kitai, Toshiyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoffman, Joanne M
• Application Number:
  US14/368,422
• Publication Number:
  US 20140350358A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,699 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0204 Acoustic sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0247 Pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/046 in a matrix array
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0053 by applying pressure, e.g. compression, indentation, palpation, grasping, gauging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0091 for mammography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0095 by applying light and detecting acoustic waves, i.e. photoacoustic measurements
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0205 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/021 Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/022 by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02233 Occluders specially adapted therefor tourniquets A61B17/132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4312 Breast evaluation or disorder diagnosis A61B5/0091 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6843 Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/708 Breast positioning means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/743 Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information, e.g. symbols, charts, function plots
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4494 characterised by the arrangement of the transducer elements devices for short-range imaging using particular transducer elements arrangements under G01S15/8909; arrangements of transducers in generation of mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic frequency B06B1/0607

Abstract

The present invention provides a subject information accumulating apparatus that conducts diagnosis with high reliability.

The subject information accumulating apparatus includes compression plates configured to compress a subject, an irradiation unit configured to apply light, an acoustic wave detector configured to receive acoustic waves generated within a subject and to output an electric signal, and a controller configured to perform control so that an acoustic wave image and pressure information are displayed on a display unit.

Claims

1. A subject information obtaining apparatus comprising:

first and second compression plates configured to compress a subject wherein the first and second compression plates include first and second pressure sensors, respectively;

an irradiation unit configured to irradiate the subject with irradiation light via the second compression plate;

an image signal generator configured to generate a signal for forming an acoustic wave image in a subject held by the first compression plate and the second compression plate;

an acoustic wave detector positioned opposite the irradiation unit, the acoustic wave detector configured to receive acoustic waves via the first compression plate, the acoustic waves being generated within the subject irradiated with the irradiation light, and to output an electric signal, wherein

the image signal generator configured to generate the signal for forming the acoustic wave image on the basis of the electric signal output from the acoustic wave detector;

a first pressure calculator configured to obtain first pressure distribution information within a subject contact plane on the first compression plate based on the first pressure sensor;

a second pressure calculator configured to obtain second pressure distribution information within the subject contact plane on the second compression plate based on the second pressure sensor;

a pressure information obtaining unit configured to obtain a pressure distribution image using the first pressure distribution information from the first pressure calculator and the second pressure distribution information from the second pressure calculator; and

a controller configured to cause a display unit to display a tomographic image of the subject and the pressure distribution image.

2. The subject information obtaining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pressure information obtaining unit obtains the first and second pressure distribution information as a distribution image data within the subject.

3. The subject information obtaining apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an input unit that allows an input to specify a cross section to be displayed on the display unit.

4. The subject information obtaining apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a region detector configured to detect a contact region based on contrast between the contact region and a non-contact region.

5. The subject information obtaining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to display at least one from a group of items including body fat percentage, BMI, age, and cup size, ID of the subject.

6. The subject information obtaining apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a scanning unit that moves the acoustic wave detector and the irradiation unit relative to the subject.

7. The subject information obtaining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller causes the display unit to display the tomographic image and the first and second pressure distribution information in an overlapped manner.

8. The subject information obtaining apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the region detector optically detects the contact region.

9. The subject information obtaining apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the region detector optically detects the contact region by using optical imaging or optical three-dimensional measurement performed through the first and second compression plates.

10. The subject information obtaining apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the region detector acoustically detects the contact region.

11. The subject information obtaining apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the region detector acoustically detects the contact region in accordance with whether an ultrasonic transducer array has received ultrasonic waves or acoustic waves.

12. The subject information obtaining apparatus according to claim 1, further wherein the controller causes the tomographic image and the first and second pressure distribution information of a cross-section to be displayed in an overlapped manner.

13. The subject information obtaining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second pressure distribution information is displayed in units of mmHg.