Electro-cardiograph sensor mat

• US 10,638,977 B2
• Filed: 07/05/2017
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Smink, Jouke, Weiss, Steffen, Krueger, Sascha
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S
• Application Number:
  US15/641,388
• Publication Number:
  US 20180125428A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/055 involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/282 Holders for multiple electrodes for introduction into the body A61B5/287
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/304 Switching circuits
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6804 Garments; Clothes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6805 Vests
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6892 Mats

Abstract

The invention relates to an electrocardiograph sensor mat (100), the mat (100) comprising a multitude of electrodes (104) for acquiring cardiac signals and a plug (200), wherein the electrodes (104) are connected to the plug (200) by electric wires (102), wherein the wires (102) are segmented by switches (202), wherein the switches (202) are switchable between a closed state and an open state, wherein in the closed state the electrodes (104) are electrically connected to the plug (200) and wherein in the open state the electrodes (104) are electrically isolated from the plug (200).

Claims

1. An electrocardiograph sensor, comprising:

an electrocardiograph sensor mat;

a plurality of electrodes attached to the mat for acquiring cardiac signals from an object to be examined when the mat is arranged in contact with the object; and

a plug connected to the electrodes by electric wires, the electric wires being segmented by switches, respectively, each of the switches having a connector and being operable by pressurized gas supplied through the connector,

wherein the pressurized gas is selectively supplied to each of the switches by an interface to switch between closed and open states.

2. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 1, wherein the switches are configured for being switched from the open state to the closed state upon reception of the pressurized gas.

3. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 2, wherein the switches are configured for automatically switching from the closed state to the open state upon release of the pressurized gas.

4. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 1, wherein the segmentation of the electric wires by the switches results in electrical wire segments, wherein a length of each of the electrical wire segments is equal to or less than an optimal length.

5. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 4, wherein the optimal length is given by a length at which a magnetic resonance scan of the object in contact with the mat results in:

a magnetic resonance image with artifacts due to the presence of the electrical wire segments being below a predefined threshold, and/or

a local heating of the electrodes and the electrical wire segments due to magnetic resonance scan induced Eddy-currents being below a predefined threshold.

6. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 1, wherein the mat is comprised in a garment, the garment being wearable by an associated patient for performing the acquisition of the cardiac signals.

7. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 1, wherein the plug is attached to the mat.

8. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 1, wherein at least one of the switches segments an electric wire located between two electrodes of the plurality of electrodes.

9. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 1, wherein at least one of the switches segments an electric wire located between an electrode of the plurality of electrodes and the plug.

10. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 9, wherein all of the switches segment electric wires located between the plurality of electrodes and the plug, respectively.

11. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 1, wherein each of the switches comprises:

a chamber configured to receive the pressurized gas; and

an interrupt contact movable between the open state and the closed state in response to pressure resulting from presence of the pressurized gas in the chamber, wherein the interrupt contact provides an electrical interconnection in the closed state.

12. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 11, wherein each of the switches further comprises:

a spring exerting pressure in an opposite direction from the pressure resulting from the presence of the pressurized gas.

13. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 12, wherein the interrupt contact is in the open state when the pressure exerted by the spring is greater than the pressure from the presence of the pressurized gas in the chamber, and wherein the interrupt contact is in the closed stated when the pressure from the presence of the pressurized gas in the chamber is greater than the pressure exerted by the spring.

14. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 11, wherein the interrupt contact is in the closed state when the pressurized gas substantially fills the chamber.

15. An electrocardiograph sensor, comprising:

an electrocardiograph sensor mat;

a plurality of electrodes coupled to the mat for acquiring cardiac signals from an object to be examined;

a plug coupled to the mat, the plug configured to be coupled to an electro-cardiographic mapping (ECM) unit;

a plurality of segmented electric wires coupled to the mat, each of the segmented electric wires being arranged between two electrodes of the plurality of electrodes or between an electrode of the plurality of electrodes and the plug; and

a plurality of switches corresponding to the plurality of segmented electric wires for selectively connecting the two electrodes or the electrode and the plug between which each segmented electric wire is arranged, respectively,

wherein each switch is operable using pressurized gas, wherein supplying and releasing the pressurized gas to and from the switch moves an interrupt contact to selectively close and open an electrical connection across the corresponding segmented electric wire.

16. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 15, further comprising:

tubes contained in the electrocardiograph sensor mat connected to the plurality of switches and to a central connector to which a pressure actuator is attached.

17. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 16, wherein the pressure actuator comprises a syringe.

18. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 16, wherein when the pressure actuator pumps the pressurized gas through the connector, the interrupt contacts of the plurality of switches close the electrical connections across the corresponding segmented electric wires, for ECM operation.

19. The electrocardiograph sensor of claim 18, wherein when the pressure actuator releases the pressurized gas, the interrupt contacts of the plurality of switches open the electrical connections across the corresponding segmented electric wires, for magnetic resonance (MR) scanning operation.

20. An electrocardiograph sensor, comprising:

an electrocardiograph sensor mat;

an electrode on or in the mat for acquiring cardiac signals from an object to be examined when the mat is arranged in contact with the object;

a segmented electric wire on or in the mat, and arranged between the electrode and a plug, the plug being configured to output signals from the electrode;

a switch connected to the segmented electric wire for selectively connecting the electrode and the plug, wherein the switch is operable using pressurized gas; and

at least one tube on or in the mat, the at least one tube being configured to supply the pressurized gas to the switch responsive to a pressure actuator,

wherein the switch comprises;

a chamber configured to receive the pressurized gas via the at least one tube; and

an interrupt contact movable from an open state to a closed state in response to pressure resulting from presence of the pressurized gas in the chamber, wherein the interrupt contact provides an electrical interconnection in the segmented electric wire in the closed state.