Networked simulation method and apparatus

• US 10,639,547 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2018
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Atkins, Michael John
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Kevin Y
• Application Number:
  US15/896,459
• Publication Number:
  US 20180236355A1
• Time in Patent Office: 811 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/35 Details of game servers
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/358 Adapting the game course according to the network or server load, e.g. for reducing latency due to different connection speeds between clients
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/535 for monitoring, e.g. of user parameters, terminal parameters, application parameters, network parameters
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/64 for computing dynamical parameters of game objects, e.g. motion determination or computation of frictional forces for a virtual car
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/131 Protocols for games, networked simulations or virtual reality

Abstract

A method of networked simulation during a multiplayer game for a server includes: simulating at the server at least a first interactive object of a virtual environment, detecting whether a user of a first client may interact with the first interactive object within the virtual environment, and if so, setting the server to a co-operative simulation mode in which the server is arranged to receive data corresponding to an outcome of a simulation by the first client of an interaction between the first interactive object and an avatar of the user; receiving data from the first client corresponding to the outcome of the simulation by the first client of the interaction between the first interactive object and the avatar of the user, and updating the server simulation of the first interactive object responsive to the received data.

Claims

1. A method of networked simulation during a multiplayer game for a server, comprising the steps of:

simulating at the server at least a first interactive object of a virtual environment;

detecting whether a user of a first client may interact with the first interactive object within the virtual environment, and if so;

setting the server to a co-operative simulation mode in which the server passes responsibility for simulating the first interactive object in the virtual environment, and receives data corresponding to an outcome of a co-operative simulation by the first client of an interaction between the first interactive object and an avatar of the user;

receiving data from the first client corresponding to the outcome of the simulation by the first client of the interaction between the first interactive object and the avatar of the user;

updating the server simulation of the first interactive object responsive to the received data; and

re-setting the server out of the co-operative simulation mode in which the server recovers responsibility for simulating the first interactive object in the virtual environment.

2. The method of claim 1, in which the step of setting the server to the co-operative simulation mode comprises the step of transmitting a notification signal to the first client notifying the first client that it should transmit an outcome of simulating an interaction between the first interactive object and the avatar of the user of the first client.

3. The method of claim 1, in which the step of setting the server to the co-operative simulation mode comprises the step of calculating one or more selected from the list consisting of:

(i) a time; and

(ii) a position of the first interactive object within the virtual environment, at which to set the server to the co-operative simulation mode.

4. The method of claim 1, comprising the step of cancelling the co-operative simulation between the server and the first client.

5. The method of claim 4, comprising the step of instigating a new co-operative simulation of the first interactive object between the server and a second client.

6. The method of claim 4, comprising the step of ignoring an outcome of the co-operative simulation of the interaction between the first interactive object and the avatar of the user of the first client transmitted from the first client.

7. The method of claim 1, comprising the step of

simulating at the server the interaction between the first interactive object and the avatar of the user of a client,

wherein the step of updating the server simulation of the first interactive object responsive to the received data from the client comprises transitioning from server-calculated simulation parameters to client-calculated simulation parameters over a plurality of video frames.

8. A method of networked simulation during a multiplayer game for a client, comprising the steps of:

receiving from a server information describing a state of a first interactive object resulting from simulating at the server the first interactive object in a virtual environment, upon detecting that the client may interact with the first interactive object within the virtual environment, and upon entering a co-operative simulation mode in which the server passes responsibility for simulating the first interactive object in the virtual environment from the server to the client;

simulating, at the client, an interaction between the first interactive object and an avatar of a user of the client;

transmitting outcome data from the client to the server corresponding to the outcome of the simulation by the client of the interaction between the first interactive object and the avatar of the user;

receiving from the server subsequent information describing the state of the first interactive object, updated responsive to the outcome data transmitted from the client; and

re-setting the server out of the co-operative simulation mode in which the server recovers responsibility for simulating the first interactive object in the virtual environment.

9. The method of claim 8, comprising the steps of:

receiving a cancellation notice from the server; and

not transmitting outcome data from the client to the server corresponding to the outcome of a simulation by the client of an interaction between the first interactive object and the avatar of the user.

10. The method of claim 8, comprising the step of receiving a notification signal from the server notifying the first client that it should transmit an outcome of simulating an interaction between the first interactive object and the avatar of the user of the first client.

11. The method of claim 10, comprising the step of:

transitioning from a server-calculated simulation of the interactive object to a first client-calculated simulation of the interactive object over a plurality of video frames.

12. A non-transitory, computer readable medium having stored thereon computer executable instructions adapted to cause a computer system to perform actions to carry out a method of networked simulation during a multiplayer game for a server, comprising the steps of:

simulating at the server at least a first interactive object of a virtual environment;

detecting whether a user of a first client may interact with the first interactive object within the virtual environment, and if so;

setting the server to a co-operative simulation mode in which the server passes responsibility for simulating the first interactive object in the virtual environment, and receives data corresponding to an outcome of a co-operative simulation by the first client of an interaction between the first interactive object and an avatar of the user;

receiving data from the first client corresponding to the outcome of the simulation by the first client of the interaction between the first interactive object and the avatar of the user;

updating the server simulation of the first interactive object responsive to the received data; and

re-setting the server out of the co-operative simulation mode in which the server recovers responsibility for simulating the first interactive object in the virtual environment.

13. A server adapted to operate within a networked simulation during a multiplayer game, the server comprising:

a simulation processor adapted to simulate at least a first interactive object of a virtual environment;

a detection processor adapted to detect whether a user of a client may interact with the first interactive object within the virtual environment;

a mode setting processor adapted to set the server to a co-operative simulation mode in which the server passes responsibility for simulating the first interactive object in the virtual environment, and receives data corresponding to an outcome of a co-operative simulation by the client of an interaction between the first interactive object and an avatar of the user;

a receiver arranged, in the co-operative simulation mode, to receive data corresponding to the outcome of the simulation by the client of the interaction between the first interactive object and the avatar of the user;

wherein

the simulation processor is adapted to update the simulation of the first interactive object responsive to the received data, and

the mode setting processor is adapted to re-set the server out of the co-operative simulation mode in which the server recovers responsibility for simulating the first interactive object in the virtual environment.

14. The server of claim 13, in which the mode setting processor is adapted to cancel a co-operative simulation between the server and the first client when at least a first criterion is met;

and is adapted to instigate a new co-operative simulation of the first interactive object between the server and a second client.

15. A client adapted to operate within a networked simulation during a multiplayer game, the client comprising:

a receiver adapted to receive from a server information describing a state of a first interactive object resulting from simulating at the server the first interactive object in a virtual environment, upon detecting that the client may interact with the first interactive object within the virtual environment, and upon entering a co-operative simulation mode in which the server passes responsibility for simulating the first interactive object in the virtual environment from the server to the client;

a simulation processor adapted to simulate an interaction between the first interactive object and an avatar of a user of the client;

a transmitter adapted to transmit outcome data from the client to the server corresponding to the outcome of the simulation by the simulation processor of the interaction between the first interactive object and the avatar of the user, wherein

the receiver is adapted to receive from the server subsequent information describing the state of the first interactive object, updated responsive to the outcome data transmitted from the client, and

the server is adapted to exit from the co-operative simulation mode in which the server recovers responsibility for simulating the first interactive object in the virtual environment.