Three-dimensional deposition device and three-dimensional deposition method
First Claim
1. A three-dimensional deposition device for forming a three-dimensional shape by depositing a formed layer on a base unit, comprising:
- a powder supplier which supplies a powder material toward the base unit;
a light irradiator which irradiates the powder material supplied from the powder supplier toward the base unit with a light beam;
a powder introducer which includes a plurality of storages storing the powder material to be supplied to the powder supplier; and
a controller which controls operations of the powder supplier, the powder introducer, and the light irradiator so that the light beam is irradiated to the powder material, and the melted powder material is solidified on the base unit,wherein the powder introducer includes;
a first storage storing a first powder material to be supplied to the powder supplier;
a second storage storing a second powder material to be supplied to the powder supplier;
a buffer which temporarily stores at least one of the first powder material supplied from the first storage and the second powder material supplied from the second storage;
a powder switcher which controls (i) whether the first powder material is supplied to the buffer from the first storage and (ii) whether the second powder material is supplied to the buffer from the second storage;
a distributer to which at least one of the first and second powder materials is supplied from the buffer through a powder supply tube;
a branch tube which includes a plurality of tubes and connects between the distributor and the powder supplier, to which at least one of the first and second powder materials is supplied from the distributor and from which at least one of the first and second powder materials is supplied to the powder supplier.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A three-dimensional deposition device and a three-dimensional deposition method used to manufacture a three-dimensional object with high accuracy are provided. A three-dimensional deposition device for forming a three-dimensional shape by depositing a formed layer on a base unit, includes: a powder supply unit which supplies a powder material by injecting the powder material toward the base unit; a light irradiation unit which irradiates the powder material feeding from the powder supply unit toward the base unit with a light beam so that the powder material is melted and the melted powder material is solidified on the base unit to thereby form the formed layer; and a control device which controls operations of the powder supply unit and the light irradiation unit.
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Citations
40 Claims
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1. A three-dimensional deposition device for forming a three-dimensional shape by depositing a formed layer on a base unit, comprising:
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a powder supplier which supplies a powder material toward the base unit; a light irradiator which irradiates the powder material supplied from the powder supplier toward the base unit with a light beam; a powder introducer which includes a plurality of storages storing the powder material to be supplied to the powder supplier; and a controller which controls operations of the powder supplier, the powder introducer, and the light irradiator so that the light beam is irradiated to the powder material, and the melted powder material is solidified on the base unit, wherein the powder introducer includes; a first storage storing a first powder material to be supplied to the powder supplier; a second storage storing a second powder material to be supplied to the powder supplier; a buffer which temporarily stores at least one of the first powder material supplied from the first storage and the second powder material supplied from the second storage; a powder switcher which controls (i) whether the first powder material is supplied to the buffer from the first storage and (ii) whether the second powder material is supplied to the buffer from the second storage; a distributer to which at least one of the first and second powder materials is supplied from the buffer through a powder supply tube; a branch tube which includes a plurality of tubes and connects between the distributor and the powder supplier, to which at least one of the first and second powder materials is supplied from the distributor and from which at least one of the first and second powder materials is supplied to the powder supplier. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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35. A three-dimensional deposition method of forming a three-dimensional object by depositing a formed layer on a base unit, comprising:
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supplying, by a power supplier, a powder material towards the base unit; irradiating, by a light irradiator, the supplied powder material with a light beam in a space between the base unit and the powder supplier to melt the powder material in the space, dropping the melted powder material from the space to the base unit, solidifying the melted powder material on the base unit to form a formed layer on the base unit, and depositing the formed layer; providing a powder introducer including, a plurality of storages storing the powder material to be supplied to the powder supplier; and controlling operations of the powder supplier, the powder introducer, and the light irradiator so that the light beam is irradiated to the powder material, and the melted powder material is solidified on the base unit; wherein the step of controlling an operation of the powder introducer includes, storing, in a first storage, a first powder material to be supplied to the powder supplier, storing, in a second storage, a second powder material to be supplied to the powder supplier, temporarily storing, in a buffer, at least one of the stored first powder material and the stored second powder material, controlling, by a powder switcher, (i) whether the first powder material is supplied to the buffer, and (ii) whether the second powder material is supplied to the buffer, supplying, by a distributer, at least one of the first and second powder materials from the buffer through a powder supply tube, and providing a branch tube including a plurality of tubes connecting between the distributer and the powder supplier, to which at least one of the first and second powder materials is supplied from the distributor and from which at least one of the first and second powder materials is supplied to the powder supplier. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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Specification