Method and apparatus for manufacturing a part of a wind turbine blade

• US 10,639,856 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2015
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LM WP Patent Holding A/S (GE Aerospace)
• Original Assignee: LM WP Patent Holding A/S (GE Aerospace)
• Inventors: Nielsen, Lars
• Primary Examiner(s): Tolin, Michael A
• Application Number:
  US15/300,994
• Publication Number:
  US 20170036406A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,863 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/525 Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/526 Pultrusion dies, e.g. dies with moving or rotating parts B29C70/523 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/528 Heating or cooling
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 99/0007 having a variable cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 99/0025 Producing blades or the like, e.g. blades for turbines, propellers, or wings
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 99/0028 hollow blades
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/003 having a profiled transverse cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/085 Wind turbine blades
• CPC Class Codes: F03D 1/0675 of the blades

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a part for a wind turbine blade, and in particular a part of a shear web for a wind turbine blade, is described. The method comprises pultruding the part, wherein an in-line shaping of the part is performed, to provide a part having a cross-sectional profile which varies in the longitudinal length of the part. Providing a shear web having a portion which varies in cross-sectional profile results in production of a wind turbine blade part which can be accurately controlled to have precise geometrical profile corresponding to a desired blade profile, with minimal waste of materials.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a part of a wind turbine blade, the part having a longitudinal length, the method comprising the steps of:

pultruding composite material through at least one die to form a pultruded composite material having a general cross-sectional profile; and

performing an in-line shaping of the pultruded composite material to adjust the general cross-sectional profile of the pultruded composite material along at least a portion of a longitudinal length of the pultruded composite material to form the part of a wind turbine blade,

wherein the step of performing an in-line shaping comprises adjusting a pultrusion path for the pultruded composite material to provide the pultruded composite material with a variable cross-sectional profile which varies along the at least a portion of the longitudinal length of the pultruded composite material,

wherein the part of the wind turbine blade comprises a web foot for a wind turbine blade shear web.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

providing a guide flange downstream of the at least one die, the guide flange having a profile to define a direction of a portion of the pultrusion path,

wherein the step of performing an in-line shaping comprises adjusting the profile and/or an orientation of the guide flange to provide the variable cross-sectional profile of the pultruded composite material which varies along the at least a portion of the longitudinal length of the pultruded composite material.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

heating, the pultruded composite material to allow for the step of performing an in-line shaping of the pultruded composite material.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

curing the pultruded composite material, wherein the step of curing is performed simultaneous with and/or subsequent to the step of performing an in-line shaping of the pultruded composite material.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one die comprises a pultrusion forming die arranged to produce the general cross-sectional profile of the pultruded composite material;

and

the step of performing an in-line shaping comprises using an adjustable shaping die or an adjustable guide flange to perform the step of adjusting the pultrusion path for the pultruded composite material, the adjustable shaping die or the adjustable guide flange arranged downstream of the pultrusion forming die.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of:

providing a curing system arranged to cure or harden the pultruded composite material, the curing system arranged downstream of the adjustable shaping die or the adjustable guide flange.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the adjustable shaping die or the adjustable guide flange comprises an integrated curing system for curing or hardening the pultruded composite material.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the web foot comprises:

a U-shaped channel defined along a channel plane; and

a flange defined along a flange plane, wherein the flange plane is arranged transversely with respect to the channel plane.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of adjusting of the pultrusion path for the pultruded composite material comprises adjusting the pultrusion path such that an angle of the flange plane varies relative to an angle of the channel plane along the at least a portion of the longitudinal length of the pultruded composite material.

10. A method of manufacturing at least a portion of a wind turbine blade, the method comprising the steps of:

manufacturing a web foot for a wind turbine blade shear web by performing the method as claimed in claim 1;

providing a wind turbine blade shell; and

attaching the web foot for a wind turbine blade shear web to the wind turbine blade shell to form the at least a portion of a wind turbine blade.