Convex rearview mirror and monitor with reversible back/socket mount

• US 10,640,046 B1
• Filed: 10/09/2018
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rosco Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Rosco Incorporated
• Inventors: Englander, Benjamin, Serer, Julian, Plate, Peter, Balsam, Gary, Lipani, Michael, Polimeni, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Parikh, Dakshesh D
• Application Number:
  US16/155,639
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/04 mounted inside vehicle B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/08 involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots , e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors B60R1/025, B60R1/10 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/12 Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/20 Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/1215 with information displays
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/1253 with cameras, video cameras or video screens
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2001/1276 with radio receivers, loud-speakers or buzzers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/105 using multiple cameras
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/70 characterised by an event-triggered choice to display a specific image among a selection of captured images
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/8006 for monitoring and displaying scenes of vehicle interior, e.g. for monitoring passengers or cargo
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/8026 in addition to a rear-view mirror system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/16 Sound input; Sound output speech processing G10L
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/167 Audio in a user interface, e.g. using voice commands for navigating, audio feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/51 Housings
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/54 Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/57 Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/63 by using electronic viewfinders
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/90 Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/268 Signal distribution or switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/181 for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/188 : Capturing isolated or intermittent images triggered by the occurrence of a predetermined event, e.g. an object reaching a predetermined position signal generation from motion picture films H04N5/253

Abstract

A rear-view mirror and modular monitor system and method include an interior mirror that embeds a modular monitor behind see-through mirror glass. In some embodiments, the system includes multiple cameras, some in the vehicle, bus and/or truck, as well as some cameras outside the vehicle, bus and/or truck, advantageously providing the driver an opportunity to view what is happening, for example, in the back rows of the bus and/or cabin, while also using the mirror to look at objects in the bus and/or cabin that are visible using the mirror. The rear-view mirror and modular monitor system is configured to be easily assembled and/or disassembled when necessary for maintenance and/or to replace parts.

Claims

1. A convex rear-view mirror and modular monitor system for enhanced viewing by a vehicle operator of areas within or exterior to a bus or public transit vehicle comprising:

a convex rear-view mirror mounted forward of the vehicle operator, the convex rear-view mirror having a first area with a first reflectivity not less than about 20% and a second area with a second reflectivity not less than about 20%;

a housing supporting said convex rear-view mirror and including a monitor attachment area aligned with the first area of the convex rear-view mirror;

at least one monitor module removably connectable and disposed on a rear side of the rear-view mirror and aligned with the first area of the convex rear-view mirror having the first reflectivity and adapted to be attached in a sloping configuration to the monitor attachment area of said housing; and

a first image capture device mounted at a first location on the vehicle and configured to capture and transmit at least a first image to said monitor module, the first image being displayable on said monitor module through the first area of said convex rear-view mirror,

wherein;

said monitor module comprises one of a first size monitor or a second size monitor,

said housing includes structural supports, first connection posts and second connection posts, the first connection posts configured to be used to attach the first size monitor to said housing and the second connection posts configured to be used to attach the second size monitor, and

the first size monitor is a different size than the second size monitor.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first area and the second area are configured to be visually substantially similar when monitor module is not in use when viewed at least from a position at or near the vehicle operator.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a video input switch configured to selectively activate said at least one mirror monitor module to display the first image received from said first image capture device and to deactivate said at least one mirror monitor module so as not to display the first image responsive to predetermined criteria including at least one of a manually selected view, an automatically selected view, and an event-triggered selected view, and wherein the first area and the second area are configured to be visually substantially similar when said video input switch deactivates said at least one monitor module.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a gasket disposed between the rear-view mirror and the monitor module, said gasket being configured to channel visible light emitted from a display on the monitor module through the first area of the rear-view mirror, while providing protection for the display when the monitor module is fastened to the rear-view mirror.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the gasket is shaped so as to be proximately alignable with a perimeter of the display.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the first reflectivity is substantially the same as the second reflectivity.

7. The system of claim 4, wherein the first reflectivity and the second reflectivity are between 25% and 40%.

8. The system of claim 4, wherein the first reflectivity and the second reflectivity are between 30% and 35%.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the first reflectivity is different than the second reflectivity.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the first reflectivity is not less than ⅔

of the second reflectivity.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the first reflectivity is between 20% and 30% and the second reflectivity is greater than 30%.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein the first reflectivity and the second reflectivity are between 20% and 60%.

13. The system of claim 9, wherein the first reflectivity is about 30% and the second reflectivity is about 45%.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the first area of said convex rear-view mirror is disposed in a first middle area of said convex rear-view mirror,

the monitor attachment area is disposed in a second middle area of said housing, and

said at least one monitor module adapted to be attached in a sloping configuration to the second middle area of said housing and aligned with the first middle area of the convex rear-view mirror.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein said at least one monitor module attached to a middle area of said housing and aligned in a middle area of said rear-view mirror using a support plate configuration.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the first image is at least one of captured, transmitted, and displayed responsive to at least one of a manually selected view, an automatically selected view, and an event-triggered selected view.

17. The system of claim 1, further comprising a second image capture device mounted at a second location on the vehicle, and configured to capture and transmit a second image to monitor module;

and

an input switch connected to the first image capture device and the second image capture device, and configured to provide at least one of the first image and the second image to monitor module responsive to at least one of a manually selected view, an automatically selected view, and an event-triggered selected view.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein monitor module further comprises at least two channels configured to respectively receive the first image and the second image, monitor module further configured to display the first image and the second image one of together in a multiple-feed configuration and individually in a single-feed configuration responsive to the input switch.

19. The system of claim 1, wherein the rear-view mirror further comprises a transition region disposed between the first area and the second area, the transition region have at least a reflectivity that is between the first reflectivity and the second reflectivity.

21. The system of claim 1, wherein said at least one monitor module is adapted to be attached to the monitor attachment area in the sloping configuration with respect to a plane tangent to a point representing a projection substantially at a center of said convex rear-view mirror and parallel to said at least one monitor module.

22. The system of claim 1, wherein said housing includes structural supports and connection posts around the monitor attachment area to support and mount said monitor module to said housing, and wherein the connection posts are of different heights corresponding to the sloping configuration.

23. The system of claim 1, wherein said housing includes a reversible ball and socket mechanism mount configured to provide dual position options by enabling rotation of the rear-view mirror and modular monitor system on either the left or right side when viewing from the horizontal.

24. The system of claim 1, wherein said convex rear-view mirror is sized to be substantially 6 inches high and 30 inches wide.

25. The system of claim 1,

wherein at least one of said housing or said monitor module is shaped to correspond to a convex shape of said rear-view mirror, and wherein said housing includes structural supports.

26. The system of claim 1, further comprising a control panel drop down module providing a plurality of control buttons for at least one or more of controlling power, volume, input selection or settings for automatic use.

20. A convex rear-view mirror and modular monitor system for enhanced viewing by a vehicle operator of areas within or exterior to a bus or public transit vehicle comprising:

a convex rear-view mirror mounted forward of the vehicle operator, the convex rear-view mirror having a first and second areas with the same or substantially same reflectivity not less than about 20%;

a housing supporting said convex rear-view mirror and including a monitor attachment area aligned with the first area of the convex rear-view mirror;

at least one monitor module removably connectable and aligned with the first area of the convex rear-view mirror having the reflectivity and adapted to be attached to the monitor attachment area of said housing; and

a first image capture device mounted at a first location on the vehicle and configured to capture and transmit at least a first image to said monitor module, the first image being displayable on said monitor module through the first area of said convex rear-view mirror,

wherein said at least one monitor module is adapted to be attached to the monitor attachment area at either one of a sloping or parallel configuration with respect to a horizontal plane associated with one of said convex rear-view mirror or said housing.

31. The system of claim 20, wherein the first area and the second area are configured to be visually substantially similar when monitor module is not in use when viewed at least from a position at or near the vehicle operator.

32. The system of claim 20, further comprising a video input switch configured to selectively activate said at least one mirror monitor module to display the first image received from said first image capture device and to deactivate said at least one mirror monitor module so as not to display the first image responsive to predetermined criteria including at least one of a manually selected view, an automatically selected view, and an event-triggered selected view, and wherein the first area and the second area are configured to be visually substantially similar when said video input switch deactivates said at least one monitor module.

33. The system of claim 20, further comprising a gasket disposed between the rear-view mirror and the monitor module, said gasket being configured to channel visible light emitted from a display on the monitor module through the first area of the rear-view mirror, while providing protection for the display when the monitor module is fastened to the rear-view mirror.

34. The system of claim 33, wherein the gasket is shaped so as to be proximately alignable with a perimeter of the display.

35. The system of claim 20, wherein:

the first area of said convex rear-view mirror is disposed in a first middle area of said convex rear-view mirror,

the monitor attachment area is disposed in a second middle area of said housing, and

said at least one monitor module adapted to be attached in a sloping configuration to the second middle area of said housing and aligned with the first middle area of the convex rear-view mirror.

36. The system of claim 20, wherein said at least one monitor module attached to a middle area of said housing and aligned in a middle area of said rear-view mirror using a support plate configuration.

37. The system of claim 20, wherein the first image is at least one of captured, transmitted, and displayed responsive to at least one of a manually selected view, an automatically selected view, and an event-triggered selected view.

38. The system of claim 20, further comprising a second image capture device mounted at a second location on the vehicle, and configured to capture and transmit a second image to monitor module;

and

an input switch connected to the first image capture device and the second image capture device, and configured to provide at least one of the first image and the second image to monitor module responsive to at least one of a manually selected view, an automatically selected view, and an event-triggered selected view.

39. The system of claim 38, wherein monitor module further comprises at least two channels configured to respectively receive the first image and the second image, monitor module further configured to display the first image and the second image one of together in a multiple-feed configuration and individually in a single-feed configuration responsive to the input switch.

40. The system of claim 20, wherein the rear-view mirror further comprises a transition region disposed between the first area and the second area, the transition region has a reflectivity that is the same or substantially same reflectivity as the first and second areas.

41. The system of claim 20, wherein said at least one monitor module is adapted to be attached to the monitor attachment area in the sloping configuration with respect to a plane tangent to a point representing a projection substantially at a center of said convex rear-view mirror and parallel to said at least one monitor module.

42. The system of claim 20, wherein said housing includes structural supports and connection posts around the monitor attachment area to support and mount said monitor module to said housing, and wherein the connection posts are of different heights corresponding to the sloping configuration.

43. The system of claim 20, wherein said housing includes a reversible ball and socket mechanism mount configured to provide dual position options by enabling rotation of the rear-view mirror and modular monitor system on either the left or right side when viewing from the horizontal.

27. A method of displaying an image on a convex rear-view mirror mounted forward of a vehicle operator using a modular monitor system for enhanced viewing by a vehicle operator of areas within or exterior to a bus or public transit vehicle, the convex rear-view mirror having a first area with a first reflectivity not less than about 20% and a second area with a second reflectivity not less than about 20%, comprising:

capturing, by a first image capture device mounted at a first location in or on the vehicle at least a first image;

transmitting, by the first image capture device, the first image to a monitor module removably connectable and disposed on a rear side of a housing supporting the convex rear-view mirror in a sloping configuration, the first image being displayable on the monitor module through a first area of the convex rear-view mirror and aligned with the first area of the rear-view mirror having the first reflectivity and configured to provide a substantially similar visual reflectivity with respect to the second area with the second reflectivity when the first image is transmitted to monitor module and when viewed at least from a position at or near the vehicle operator, wherein said housing includes a reversible ball and socket mechanism mount configured to provide dual position options by enabling rotation of the rear-view mirror and modular monitor system on either the left or right side when viewing from the horizontal.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the transmitting is in response to receiving a stop completed signal indicating that the vehicle has completed a stop and is preparing to resume a journey, and the first location provides a view of an external side of the vehicle.

29. The method of claim 27, further comprising at least one of capturing, transmitting or displaying the first image responsive to at least one of a manually selected view, an automatically selected view, and an event-triggered selected view.

30. The method of claim 27, further comprising selectively activating the monitor module to display the first image received from said first image capture device and deactivating the mirror monitor module so as not to display the first image responsive to predetermined criteria including at least one of a manually selected view, an automatically selected view or an event-triggered selected view, and wherein the first area and the second area are configured to be visually substantially similar when the monitor module is deactivated.