System and method for simultaneously filling containers of different shapes and/or sizes

• US 10,640,354 B2
• Filed: 09/08/2017
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Burkhard, Ryan Andrew, Moore, Nathan E, Fikes, Elizabeth Marie, Royce, Daniel Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Niesz, Jason K
• Application Number:
  US15/698,671
• Publication Number:
  US 20180072551A1
• Time in Patent Office: 970 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 2210/02 Plurality of alternative input or output lines or plurality of alternative packaging units on the same packaging line for improving machine flexibility
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 2210/04 Customised on demand packaging by determining a specific characteristic, e.g. shape or height, of articles or material to be packaged and selecting, creating or adapting a packaging accordingly, e.g. making a carton starting from web material
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 59/001 Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 59/003 Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 65/003 Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 65/006 Multiple parallel packaging lines
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2201/0235 Containers
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2201/0261 Puck as article support
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 35/06 comprising a load-carrier moving along a path, e.g. a closed path, and adapted to be engaged by any one of a series of traction elements spaced along the path effecting drive at two or more points spaced along the length of an endless conveyor B65G23/32
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 54/02 electrostatic, electric, or magnetic
• CPC Class Codes: B67C 3/225 Means for filling simultaneously, e.g. in a rotary filling apparatus or multiple rows of containers
• CPC Class Codes: B67C 3/24 Devices for supporting or handling bottles transport or storing devices in general B65G
• CPC Class Codes: B67C 7/0006 Conveying; Synchronising
• CPC Class Codes: B67C 7/002 General lay-out of bottle-handling machines
• CPC Class Codes: B67C 7/004 the containers travelling along a circular path

Abstract

A system and method for simultaneously filling containers of different shapes and/or sizes are disclosed. A plurality of vehicles are routable along a track system to facilitate simultaneous delivery of first containers and second containers to different unit operation stations. The first and second containers may differ from one another in outer shape and/or interior volume.

Claims

1. A system for filling different container types, said system comprising:

a plurality of first containers, each having a shape, an opening and a volume for holding a fluent material;

a plurality of second containers, each having a shape, an appearance, an opening, and a volume for holding a fluent material, wherein one or more of the shape, appearance, and the volume of each of the second containers is different from one or more of the shape, appearance, and the volume, respectively, of each of the first containers;

a track system;

at least two unit operation stations disposed along the track system;

a plurality of vehicles propellable along the track system, wherein;

one or more of the first containers and one or more of the second containers are disposed on respective vehicles to form container-loaded vehicles, there being a plurality of container-loaded vehicles, wherein the one or more of the first containers and the one or more of the second containers are empty at the time they first become disposed on respective vehicles; and

the plurality of container-loaded vehicles are routable along the track system to facilitate simultaneous delivery of the first containers and the second containers to different unit operation stations;

wherein one of the unit operation stations comprises a loading station that is configured to facilitate loading of a first container and/or a second container onto one of the vehicles.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the track system is a linear synchronous motor system wherein the vehicles comprise a magnet, and the vehicles are propellable along the track system using electromagnetic force.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the track system comprises:

a primary transport portion that defines a primary path that forms a closed loop; and

a secondary transport portion that extends from the primary transport portion and defines a secondary path that intersects the primary path at an ingress location and an egress location, wherein;

the secondary transport portion comprises at least one unit transport segment; and

one of the unit operation stations is disposed along the at least one unit transport segment.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the only type of unit operation station disposed along said primary transport portion comprises a fast cycle unit operation station.

5. The system of claim 3 comprising at least one additional secondary transport portion that extends from the primary transport portion and defines a secondary path that intersects the primary path at an ingress location and an egress location, wherein:

the additional secondary transport portion comprises at least one unit transport segment; and

one of the unit operation stations is disposed along the at least one unit transport segment.

6. The system of claim 3, wherein the track system further comprises a plurality of unit operation stations each disposed along one of the unit transport segments.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein one of the unit operation stations comprises a filling unit operation station configured to dispense fluent material into a first container and/or a second container.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said unit operation station comprises a plurality of independently controllable nozzles for dispensing fluent material into one or more of the first container and the second container.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of independently controllable nozzles is configured to dispense a different fluent material.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of independently controllable nozzles is configured to dispense the same fluent material.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein the at least two unit operation stations comprise a plurality of filling unit operation stations configured to dispense fluent material into a first container and/or a second container.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the loading station comprises a gravity feed chute.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the loading station comprises a mechanical motion device.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the mechanical motion device is selected from the group consisting of one or more independently actuatable automatic arms, one or more pneumatic arms, one or more robots, transfer wheels, and combinations thereof.

15. A system for filling containers, said system comprising:

a plurality of first containers, each having a shape, an opening and a volume for holding a fluent material;

a track system;

at least two unit operation stations disposed along the track system;

a plurality of vehicles propellable along the track system, wherein;

one or more of the first containers are disposed on respective vehicles to form container-loaded vehicles, there being a plurality of container-loaded vehicles, wherein the one or more of the first containers are empty at the time they first become disposed on respective vehicles; and

the plurality of container-loaded vehicles are routable along the track system to facilitate simultaneous delivery of the plurality of first containers to different unit operation stations;

wherein one of the unit operation stations comprises a loading station that is configured to facilitate loading of the plurality of first containers onto one of the vehicles.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the track system is a linear synchronous motor system wherein the vehicles comprise a magnet, and the vehicles are propellable along the track system using electromagnetic force.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the track system comprises:

a primary transport portion that defines a primary path that forms a closed loop; and

a secondary transport portion that extends from the primary transport portion and defines a secondary path that intersects the primary path at an ingress location and an egress location, wherein;

the secondary transport portion comprises at least one unit transport segment; and

one of the unit operation stations is disposed along the at least one unit transport segment.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the only type of unit operation station disposed along said primary transport portion comprises a fast cycle unit operation station.

19. The system of claim 17 comprising at least one additional secondary transport portion that extends from the primary transport portion and defines a secondary path that intersects the primary path at an ingress location and an egress location, wherein:

the additional secondary transport portion comprises at least one unit transport segment; and

one of the unit operation stations is disposed along the at least one unit transport segment.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the track system further comprises a plurality of unit operation stations each disposed along one of the unit transport segments.

21. The system of claim 15, wherein one of the unit operation stations comprises a filling unit operation station configured to dispense fluent material into a first container and/or a second container.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein said unit operation station comprises a plurality of independently controllable nozzles for dispensing fluent material into one or more of the first container and the second container.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein each of the plurality of independently controllable nozzles is configured to dispense a different fluent material.

24. The system of claim 22, wherein each of the plurality of independently controllable nozzles is configured to dispense the same fluent material.

25. The system of claim 15, wherein the loading station comprises a gravity feed chute.

26. The system of claim 15, wherein the loading station comprises a mechanical motion device.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the mechanical motion device is selected from the group consisting of one or more independently actuatable automatic arms, one or more pneumatic arms, one or more robots, transfer wheels, and combinations thereof.