Systems and methods for writing, reading, and controlling data stored in a polymer
First Claim
1. A method for synthesizing a charged polymer comprising at least two distinct monomers or oligomers in a nanopore-based device, the nanopore-based device comprisingone or more addition chambers or channels containing buffer solution and reagents for addition of one or more monomers or oligomers to the charged polymer in blocked form, such that only a single monomer or oligomer can be added in one reaction cycle;
- andone or more deblocking chambers or channels containing buffer solution and reagents for removing the blocker group from the charged polymer,wherein the addition chambers or channels are separated from the deblocking chambers or channels by one or more membranes comprising one or more nanopores, andwherein the charged polymer can pass through a nanopore and at least one of the reagents for addition of one or more monomers or oligomers cannot,the method comprisinga) moving the first end of a charged polymer having a first end and a second end, by electrical attraction, into an addition chamber or channel, whereby monomers or oligomers are added to said first end in blocked form,b) moving the first end of the charged polymer with the added monomer or oligomer in blocked form into a deblocking chamber or channel, whereby the blocking group is removed from the added monomer or oligomer, andc) repeating steps a) and b), wherein the monomers or oligomers added in step a) are the same or different, until the desired polymer sequence is obtained, andd) detecting the sequence of the polymer as it passes through the nanopore to confirm that the desired sequence has been synthesized.
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Abstract
The disclosure provides a novel system of storing information using a charged polymer, e.g., DNA, the monomers of which correspond to a machine-readable code, e.g., a binary code, and which can be synthesized and/or read using a novel nanochip device comprising nanopores; novel methods and devices for synthesizing oligonucleotides in a nanochip format; novel methods for synthesizing DNA in the 3′ to 5′ direction using topoisomerase; novel methods and devices for reading the sequence of a charged polymer, e.g., DNA, by measuring capacitive or impedance variance, e.g., via a change in a resonant frequency response, as the polymer passes through the nanopore; and further provides compounds, compositions, methods and devices useful therein.
89 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A method for synthesizing a charged polymer comprising at least two distinct monomers or oligomers in a nanopore-based device, the nanopore-based device comprising
one or more addition chambers or channels containing buffer solution and reagents for addition of one or more monomers or oligomers to the charged polymer in blocked form, such that only a single monomer or oligomer can be added in one reaction cycle; - and
one or more deblocking chambers or channels containing buffer solution and reagents for removing the blocker group from the charged polymer, wherein the addition chambers or channels are separated from the deblocking chambers or channels by one or more membranes comprising one or more nanopores, and wherein the charged polymer can pass through a nanopore and at least one of the reagents for addition of one or more monomers or oligomers cannot, the method comprising a) moving the first end of a charged polymer having a first end and a second end, by electrical attraction, into an addition chamber or channel, whereby monomers or oligomers are added to said first end in blocked form, b) moving the first end of the charged polymer with the added monomer or oligomer in blocked form into a deblocking chamber or channel, whereby the blocking group is removed from the added monomer or oligomer, and c) repeating steps a) and b), wherein the monomers or oligomers added in step a) are the same or different, until the desired polymer sequence is obtained, and d) detecting the sequence of the polymer as it passes through the nanopore to confirm that the desired sequence has been synthesized. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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Specification