Drywall joint tape and method

• US 10,640,986 B2
• Filed: 01/07/2019
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: United States Gypsum Company (GEBR Knauf Verwaltungsgesellschaft KG)
• Original Assignee: United States Gypsum Company (GEBR Knauf Verwaltungsgesellschaft KG)
• Inventors: Rosenthal, Guy
• Primary Examiner(s): Canfield, Robert
• Application Number:
  US16/241,370
• Publication Number:
  US 20190136542A1
• Time in Patent Office: 484 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/14 characterised by the properties of the layers
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 13/042 Joint tapes
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 21/1657 for applying tape to joints, e.g. drywall taper tools
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/10 Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/30 Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]

Abstract

A joint tape for drywall includes a substrate layer having an elongate shape in a lengthwise direction and being flexible in the lengthwise direction and in a transverse direction. The tape further includes a covering layer disposed in bonding relation on the substrate layer. The covering layer is rigid in the transverse direction and configured to withstand compressive forces applied generally in the transverse direction and shear stresses applied generally along the transverse direction.

Claims

1. A joint tape for drywall, comprising:

a substrate layer having an elongate shape to form a substrate strip, the substrate layer extending in a lengthwise direction to define a length and extending in a transverse direction that is perpendicular to the lengthwise direction to define a width, the width being narrower than the length, the substrate layer strip being made from substrate fibers extending parallel to one another along the lengthwise direction and having a substrate layer strip flexibility in the lengthwise direction and the transverse direction; and

a covering layer having an elongate shape and disposed in overlapping and bonding relation on the substrate layer, the covering layer extending in the lengthwise direction and in the transverse direction to form a strip that extends along the substrate layer strip, the covering layer strip being made from covering fibers extending parallel to one another along the transverse direction and having a covering layer strip flexibility in the transverse direction and configured to withstand compressive forces applied generally in the transverse direction and shear stresses applied generally along the transverse direction;

wherein the substrate fibers and the covering fibers contact each other at intersections, and wherein the joint tape further includes bonds formed by adhesive, the bonds being disposed at least at a majority of intersections between the substrate fibers and the covering fibers to bond the substrate fibers and the covering fibers to one another, the adhesive being made from a material sufficiently rigid so as to prevent the covering fibers from flexing at least locally;

wherein the covering layer strip flexibility is less than the substrate layer strip flexibility.

2. The joint tape of claim 1, wherein the substrate layer is made entirely of substrate fibers extending parallel to one another along the lengthwise direction.

3. The joint tape of claim 1, wherein the covering layer is made entirely of covering fibers extending parallel to one another along the transverse direction.

4. The joint tape of claim 1, wherein the substrate fibers of the substrate layer and the covering fibers of the covering layer are made from different materials;

wherein the substrate fibers are made from reinforced plastic, glass, fabric or metal; and

wherein the covering fibers are made from metal, plastic, or glass.

5. The joint tape of claim 1, wherein the substrate fibers are made of the same material as the covering fibers;

wherein the covering fibers have a greater diameter than the substrate fibers.

6. The joint tape of claim 1, wherein the adhesive comprises settable epoxy.

7. The joint tape of claim 6, wherein the adhesive comprises an adhesive mixture.

8. The joint tape of claim 1, wherein the bonds are disposed at each of the intersections between the substrate fibers and the covering fibers.

9. The joint tape of claim 1, wherein the bonds formed by the adhesive increase an overall rigidity of the joint tape.

13. The drywall joint of claim 1, wherein the bonds formed by the adhesive increase an overall rigidity of the joint tape.

10. A drywall joint between two adjacent drywall panels, comprising:

a layer of joint compound disposed along generally abutting edges of the two adjacent drywall panels;

a joint tape embedded within the layer of joint compound, the joint tape comprising;

a substrate layer having an elongate shape to form a substrate strip, the substrate layer extending in a lengthwise direction to define a length and extending in a transverse direction that is perpendicular to the lengthwise direction to define a width, the width being narrower than the length, the substrate layer strip being made from substrate fibers extending parallel to one another along the lengthwise direction and having a substrate layer strip flexibility in the lengthwise direction and the transverse direction; and

a covering layer having an elongate shape and disposed in overlapping and bonding relation on the substrate layer, the covering layer extending in the lengthwise direction and in the transverse direction to form a strip that extends along the substrate layer strip, the covering layer strip being made from covering fibers extending parallel to one another along the transverse direction and having a covering layer strip flexibility in the transverse direction and configured to withstand compressive forces applied generally in the transverse direction and shear stresses applied generally along the transverse direction;

wherein the substrate fibers and the covering fibers contact each other at intersections, and wherein the joint tape further includes bonds formed by adhesive, the bonds being disposed at least at a majority of intersections between the substrate fibers and the covering fibers to bond the substrate fibers and the covering fibers to one another, the adhesive being made from a material sufficiently rigid so as to prevent the covering fibers from flexing at least locally;

wherein the covering layer strip flexibility is less than the substrate layer strip flexibility.

11. The drywall joint of claim 10, wherein the adhesive comprises settable epoxy.

12. The drywall joint of claim 10, wherein the bonds are disposed at each of the intersections between the substrate fibers and the covering fibers.

14. A method for manufacturing joint tape for use in drywall joints, comprising:

providing a substrate layer having a lengthwise direction and a transverse direction that is perpendicular to the lengthwise direction to form a substrate layer strip, the substrate layer strip being made from substrate fibers extending parallel to one another along the lengthwise direction and having a substrate layer strip flexibility in the lengthwise direction and the transverse direction;

providing a covering layer having a lengthwise direction and a transverse direction to form a covering layer strip, the covering layer strip being made from covering fibers extending parallel to one another along the transverse direction and having a covering layer strip flexibility in the transverse direction and configured to withstand compressive forces applied generally in the transverse direction and shear stresses applied generally along the transverse direction;

depositing the substrate and covering layers in overlapping relation to create a joint tape preform, wherein the substrate fibers and the covering fibers contact each other at intersections; and

bonding the substrate layer to the covering layer in the joint tape preform to create a joint tape that is flexible in the lengthwise direction but more rigid in the transverse direction than the lengthwise direction, wherein bonding the substrate layer to the covering layer includes forming bonds of adhesive at least at a majority of the intersections between the substrate fibers and the covering fibers to bond the substrate fibers and the covering fibers to one another, the adhesive being made from a material sufficiently rigid so as to prevent the covering fibers from flexing at least locally.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the bonds formed by the adhesive increase an overall rigidity of the joint tape.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the adhesive comprises settable epoxy.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the bonds are disposed at each of the intersections between the substrate fibers and the covering fibers.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein said forming bonds of adhesive comprises passing the joint tape preform through a pool or vat of adhesive, wherein the adhesive collects at the at least a majority of intersections.