Cutting elements with geometries to better maintain aggressiveness and related earth-boring tools and methods

• US 10,641,046 B2
• Filed: 01/03/2018
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Holdings LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: Baker Hughes, a GE Company, LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Borge, Richard Wayne
• Primary Examiner(s): Wallace, Kipp C
• Application Number:
  US15/861,057
• Publication Number:
  US 20190203540A1
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B22F 2005/001 Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 15/28 cutting tools sawing tools B23D63/00, B23D65/00; files or rasps B23D73/00
• CPC Class Codes: C22C 29/08 based on tungsten carbide
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/55 with preformed cutting elements
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/5673 having a non planar or non circular cutting face
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/5735 Interface between the substrate and the cutting element
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/602 the bit being a rotary drag type bit with blades

Abstract

Cutting elements for earth-boring tools may include a substrate and a polycrystalline, superhard material secured to an end of the substrate. A first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material may be greater than a second, greatest diameter of the substrate, as measured in a direction at least substantially parallel to a cutting face of the polycrystalline, superhard material. Methods of making cutting elements for earth-boring tools may involve securing a polycrystalline, superhard material to an end of a substrate. A first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material may be rendered greater than a second, greatest diameter of the substrate, as measured in a direction at least substantially parallel to a cutting face of the polycrystalline, superhard material.

Claims

1. A cutting element for an earth-boring tool, comprising:

a substrate; and

a polycrystalline, superhard material secured to an end of the substrate;

wherein a first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material is greater than a second, greatest diameter of the substrate, as measured in a direction at least substantially parallel to a cutting face of the polycrystalline, superhard material;

wherein the polycrystalline, superhard material extends laterally beyond a side surface of the substrate around an entire circumference of the substrate;

wherein an obtuse angle is defined between the side surface of the substrate and a surface of the polycrystalline, superhard material extending from the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material toward the substrate; and

wherein a lateral perimeter of a cutting face defined by the polycrystalline, superhard material is defined by four arcuate edges intersecting at four points, wherein a radius of curvature of at least one of the arcuate edges is different from another radius of curvature of at least another of the arcuate edges.

2. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the cutting element is configured to form a longer cutting edge per wear scar area when compared to a length of a cutting edge per wear scar area of a cutting element comprising a substrate of a first, greatest diameter and a polycrystalline, superhard material of a second, greatest diameter equal to the first, greatest diameter secured to an end of the substrate.

3. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the first, greatest diameter is between about 105% and about 150% the second, greatest diameter.

4. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the surface of the polycrystalline, superhard material extending from the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material toward the substrate is tapered.

5. The cutting element of claim 4, wherein another surface of the polycrystalline, superhard material located between the cutting face and the tapered surface is at least substantially parallel to a side surface of the substrate extending from the polycrystalline, superhard material away from the cutting face.

6. The cutting element of claim 4, wherein the surface of the polycrystalline, superhard material extending from the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material toward the substrate is curved.

7. The cutting element of claim 6, wherein the surface of the polycrystalline, superhard material extending from the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material toward the substrate is convex or concave.

8. The cutting element of claim 4, wherein the angle between the side surface of the substrate and the surface of the polycrystalline, superhard material extending from the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material toward the substrate is between about 5°

and about 45°

.

9. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein a surface of the polycrystalline, superhard material extending from the cutting face to the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material is tapered.

10. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein a first center of curvature of at least a portion of the lateral perimeter of the polycrystalline, superhard material is offset from a second center of curvature of a second lateral perimeter of the substrate.

11. The cutting element of claim 10, wherein a first portion of the lateral perimeter is concentric with the second lateral perimeter and a second portion of the lateral perimeter is not concentric with the second lateral perimeter.

12. The cutting element of claim 10, wherein the first center of curvature of an entirety of the lateral perimeter of the polycrystalline, superhard material is offset from the second center of curvature of the second lateral perimeter of the substrate.

13. An earth-boring tool, comprising:

a body; and

at least one cutting element located in a corresponding pocket extending into the body, the at least one cutting element comprising;

a substrate; and

a polycrystalline, superhard material secured to an end of the substrate;

wherein a first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material is greater than a second, greatest diameter of the substrate, as measured in a direction at least substantially parallel to a cutting face of the polycrystalline, superhard material;

wherein the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material is greater than a third, greatest diameter of the pocket, as measured in the direction at least substantially parallel to the cutting face of the polycrystalline, superhard material;

wherein the polycrystalline, superhard material extends laterally beyond a side surface of the substrate around an entire circumference of the substrate;

wherein an angle is defined between the side surface of the substrate and a surface of the polycrystalline, superhard material extending from the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material toward the substrate; and

wherein a lateral perimeter of a cutting face defined by the polycrystalline, superhard material is defined by four arcuate edges intersecting at four points, wherein a radius of curvature of two of the arcuate edges is different from another radius of curvature of others of the arcuate edges.

14. A method of making a cutting element for an earth-boring tool, comprising:

securing a polycrystalline, superhard material to an end of a substrate;

rendering a first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material greater than a second, greatest diameter of the substrate, as measured in a direction at least substantially parallel to a cutting face of the polycrystalline, superhard material;

positioning the polycrystalline, superhard material to extend laterally beyond a side surface of the substrate around an entire circumference of the substrate;

defining are angle between the side surface of the substrate and a surface of the polycrystalline, superhard material extending from the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material toward the substrate; and

defining a lateral perimeter of a cutting face defined by the polycrystalline, superhard material by forming four arcuate edges intersecting at four points, wherein a radius of curvature of at least one of the arcuate edges is different from another radius of curvature of at least another of the arcuate edges.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein rendering the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material greater than the second, greatest diameter of the substrate comprises removing at least a portion of the polycrystalline, superhard material, a material of the substrate, or the polycrystalline, superhard material and the material of the substrate.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein rendering the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material greater than the second, greatest diameter of the substrate comprises forming the polycrystalline, superhard material with the first, greatest diameter and the substrate with the second, greatest diameter.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising tapering a surface of the polycrystalline, superhard material from the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material toward the substrate.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein tapering the surface comprises rendering the surface of the polycrystalline, superhard material extending from the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material toward the substrate curved.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein tapering the surface comprises rendering the angle between the side surface of the substrate and the surface of the polycrystalline, superhard material extending from the first, greatest diameter of the polycrystalline, superhard material toward the substrate between about 5°

and about 45°

.

20. The method of claim 14, further comprising rendering a first center of curvature of at least a portion of the lateral perimeter of the polycrystalline, superhard material offset from a second center of curvature of a second lateral perimeter of the substrate.