Hydrostatic non-contact seal with varied thickness beams

• US 10,641,180 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2017
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rtx Corporation
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Gunderson, Peter E., Mecklenburg, Dwayne K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hung Q
• Application Number:
  US15/623,509
• Publication Number:
  US 20180363563A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,055 Days
• Field of Search: 415230, 415231, 4151742, 4151745
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 11/02 by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator F01D11/08
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 11/025 Seal clearance control; Floating assembly; Adaptation means to differential thermal dilatations
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 11/16 by self-adjusting means F01D11/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 7/28 Arrangement of seals
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2240/55 Seals
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/442 segmented
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/445 with means for adjusting the clearance
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/60 Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Abstract

A non-contact seal assembly includes a plurality of seal shoes arranged about a centerline in an annular array. The seal shoes include a first seal shoe extending axially along the centerline between a first shoe end and a second shoe end. A seal base circumscribes the annular array of the seal shoes. The assembly also includes a plurality of spring elements, each of the spring elements radially between and connecting a respective one of the seal shoes with the seal base. Each of the spring elements comprises a first beam having a first beam thickness and a second beam thickness, where the first and second beam thicknesses are different.

Claims

1. A non-contact seal assembly, comprising:

a plurality of seal shoes arranged about a centerline in an annular array, the seal shoes including a first seal shoe extending axially along the centerline between a first shoe end and a second shoe end;

a seal base circumscribing the annular array of the seal shoes; and

a plurality of spring elements, each of the spring elements radially between and connecting a respective one of the seal shoes with the seal base, each of the spring elements comprising a first beam having a first beam thickness and a second beam having a second beam thickness, where the first and second beam thicknesses are different,

where the first beam has a constant first beam thickness and the second beam has a constant second beam thickness.

2. The non-contact seal assembly of claim 1, where the first beam and the second beam are curved.

3. The non-contact seal assembly of claim 1, where the first beam and the second beam are straight.

4. The non-contact seal assembly of claim 1, further comprising a third beam between the first beam and the second beam.

5. The non-contact seal assembly of claim 1, further comprising a third beam between the first beam and the second beam, where the first and second beams have a larger minimum thickness than the third beam.

6. The non-contact seal assembly of claim 1, where the first seal shoe extends circumferentially, at the first shoe end, between a first shoe side and a second shoe side for a seal shoe length.

7. The non-contact seal assembly of claim 1, where the seal shoes collectively form a substantially annular end surface at the second shoe end.

8. A non-contact seal assembly, comprising:

a plurality of seal shoes arranged about a centerline in an annular array, the seal shoes including a first seal shoe extending axially along the centerline between a first shoe end and a second shoe end;

a seal base circumscribing the annular array of the seal shoes; and

a plurality of spring elements, each of the spring elements radially between and connecting a respective one of the seal shoes with the seal base, each of the spring elements comprising a first beam and a second beam, where the first and second beams are each geometrically different.

9. The non-contact seal assembly of claim 8, where the first beam and the second beam are both curved.

10. The non-contact seal assembly of claim 8, where the first beam and the second beam are both straight.

11. The non-contact seal assembly of claim 8, where the first beam has a constant first beam thickness and the second beam has a constant second beam thickness.

12. The non-contact seal assembly of claim 8, further comprising a third beam radially between the first beam and the second beam, where the first, second and third beams each have tapered thicknesses and the tapered thickness of the third beam is thinner than the tapered thickness of the first and second beams along the centerline.

13. The non-contact seal assembly of claim 8, further comprising a third beam between the first beam and the second beam, where the first and second beams have a larger minimum thickness than the third beam.

14. An assembly for rotational equipment with an axial centerline, the assembly comprising:

a stator structure;

a rotor structure; and

a seal assembly configured to substantially seal an annular gap between the stator structure and the rotor structure, the seal assembly comprising a hydrostatic non-contact seal device including a plurality of seal shoes, a seal base and a plurality of spring elements;

the seal shoes arranged about a centerline in an annular array, the seal shoes sealingly engaging the rotor structure and including a first seal shoe extending axially along the centerline between a first shoe end and a second shoe end;

the seal base circumscribing the annular array of the seal shoes, the seal base mounted with the stator structure; and

where each of the spring elements is located radially between and connecting a respective one of the seal shoes with the seal base, and each of the spring elements comprises a first beam and second beam where the first and second beams are each geometrically different.

15. The assembly of claim 14, where the first beam and the second beam are both curved.

16. The assembly of claim 14, where the first beam and the second beam are both straight.

17. The assembly of claim 14, where the first beam has a constant first beam thickness and the second beam has a constant second beam thickness.

18. The assembly of claim 14, further comprising a third beam radially between the first beam and the second beam, where the first, second and third beams each have tapered thicknesses and the tapered thickness of the third beam is thinner than the tapered thickness of the first and second beams along the centerline.

19. The assembly of claim 14, further comprising a third beam between the first beam and the second beam, where the first and second beams have a larger minimum thickness than the third beam.