Cased telescoped ammunition firearm with headspace reduction

• US 10,641,561 B2
• Filed: 07/24/2018
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Textron Systems Corporation (Textron Inc)
• Original Assignee: AAI Corporation (Textron Inc)
• Inventors: Shipley, Paul Andrew, Habiak, Gregory Paul, Cole, Benjamin Tyler, Ruck, Joshua Stephen
• Primary Examiner(s): Cooper, John
• Application Number:
  US16/044,384
• Publication Number:
  US 20190049199A1
• Time in Patent Office: 651 Days
• Field of Search: 89155, 42 15
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 15/00 Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun F41A9/54, F41C9/08 take precedence; Means for removing duds or misfires in rocket throwers F41F3/058
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 15/14 the ejector being mounted on or within the bolt; Extractors per se
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 21/12 Cartridge chambers; Chamber liners F41A3/74, F41A9/46, F41A21/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/10 with sliding breech-block, e.g. vertically
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/26 semi-automatically or automatically operated, e.g. having a slidable bolt-carrier and a rotatable bolt
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/30 Interlocking means, e.g. locking lugs, screw threads
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/34 the bolt additionally effecting a sliding movement transverse to the barrel axis
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 3/36 Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 5/18 gas-operated
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 9/23 mounted within a smallarm
• CPC Class Codes: F41A 9/45 the cartridge chamber or the barrel as a whole being tiltable or transversely slidable between a loading and a firing position F41A9/25 and F41A9/27 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 5/045 of telescopic type F42B5/184 takes precedence

Abstract

A weapon for firing cased telescoped (CT) ammunition includes a barrel. a chamber cavity aligned with the barrel, and a translating chamber member defining a chamber for holding a CT round for firing. The chamber member moves between a firing position in the chamber cavity and an ejection/loading position for ejecting a spent CT round and receiving a next CT round. A breech member closes a rear end of the chamber. A carrier performs a counter-recoil operation in which (1) the chamber member is moved from the ejection/loading position to the firing position with the next CT round therein, and (2) the breech is urged into a closed position against the next CT round in the chamber to remove headspace before the next CT round is fired from the weapon.

Claims

1. A weapon for firing cased telescoped (CT) ammunition rounds, comprising:

a barrel member defining a barrel and a chamber cavity immediately rearward of the barrel;

a chamber member that defines a chamber configured to hold a CT round for firing from the weapon, the chamber member moving between a firing position in which the chamber member is in the chamber cavity aligned with the barrel for firing the CT round and an ejection/loading position in which the chamber member is away from the chamber cavity for ejecting a spent CT round and receiving a next CT round;

a breech member defining a breech closing a rear end of the chamber when the chamber member is in the firing position; and

a carrier assembly coupled to and co-configured with the chamber member and the breech member to perform a counter-recoil operation in which (1) the chamber member is moved from the ejection/loading position to the firing position with the next CT round therein, (2) the breech member is urged into a closed position against the next CT round in the chamber to remove headspace before the next CT round is fired from the weapon,

wherein the breech member is a cylindrical member screwed into a rear of a barrel extension at the rear of the barrel, the barrel extension housing the chamber cavity, and the urging of the breech member is rotation of the breech member into the closed position by forward movement of the carrier assembly during the counter-recoil.

2. The weapon of claim 1, wherein the carrier assembly includes a breech actuator configured and operative to engage the breech member and rotate the breech member to the closed position during the counter-recoil.

3. The weapon of claim 2, wherein the carrier assembly and breech actuator are co-configured in a camming arrangement that translates forward movement of the carrier assembly into rotation of the breech actuator and breech member.

4. The weapon of claim 3, wherein the camming arrangement includes an inward-facing member of the carrier assembly that engages with a corresponding arcuate groove of the breech actuator.

5. The weapon of claim 4, wherein the inward-facing member is a raised boss.

6. The weapon of claim 4, wherein the inward-facing member is a roller.

7. The weapon of claim 2, wherein the breech actuator and breech member mate with each other via respective interlocking lugs.

8. The weapon of claim 1, wherein the breech member is part of a ratchet mechanism also including a latching clamp, and wherein the breech member and clamp have mating teeth mutually configured to permit rotation of the breech member toward the chamber member while preventing rotation away from the chamber member, the latching clamp having closed and open positions in which the teeth of the latching clamp are engaged with and disengaged from, respectively, the teeth of the chamber member, the latching clamp transitioning from the closed position to the open position during an initial part of recoil to enable the breech member to be rotated away from the chamber member, and latching clamp subsequently transitioning from the open position to the closed position such that the breech member is rotated toward the chamber member in a ratcheted fashion during counter-recoil.

9. The weapon of claim 8, wherein the latching clamp has a pivoting bar located to be encountered by a gas piston of the weapon as the gas piston moves rearward during the initial part of recoil, the encounter with the gas piston causing the latching clamp to open, the latching clamp returning to the closed position in response to the gas piston returning forward during a later part of recoil.

10. The weapon of claim 1, wherein the breech member and carrier assembly move axially within the weapon, and the chamber member moves transversely within the weapon between the firing position and the ejection/loading position.