Polarization-based filter stabilization of broadband light sources

• US 10,641,963 B2
• Filed: 04/27/2018
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Incorporated
• Inventors: Feke, Gilbert D., Dickerson, Susannah M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pak, Sung H
• Application Number:
  US15/965,821
• Publication Number:
  US 20180329143A1
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 19/721 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/288 Filters employing polarising elements, e.g. Lyot or Solc filters G02B5/3016 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/2706 as bulk elements, i.e. free space arrangements external to a light guide, e.g. polarising beam splitters
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/2746 comprising non-reciprocal devices, e.g. isolators, FRM, circulators, quasi-isolators magneto-optic non-reciprocal devices G02F1/093
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29325 of the slab or planar or plate like form, i.e. confinement in a single transverse dimension only integrated circuit planar waveguide arrangements G02B6/12007; specially adapted for lighting G02B6/0011
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29352 in a light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29389 Bandpass filtering, e.g. 1x1 device rejecting or passing certain wavelengths G02B6/2938 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29398 Temperature insensitivity
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0136 for the control of polarisation, e.g. state of polarisation [SOP] control, polarisation scrambling, TE-TM mode conversion or separation G02F1/0353 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/09 based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2203/21 Thermal instability, i.e. DC drift, of an optical modulator; Arrangements or methods for the reduction thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/572 Wavelength control

Abstract

A broadband light source apparatus, and corresponding method, includes a broadband light source configured to provide broadband source light characterized by a source wavelength spectrum. The apparatus also includes a broadband optical filter including both a polarization changer with a length, as well as an exit polarizer. The broadband optical filter receives the source light and delivers broadband output light characterized by an output wavelength spectrum that is a function of the source wavelength spectrum and the polarization changer length and has an output centroid wavelength. The polarization changer length is configured to minimize a thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength. The filter can be configured in view of a particular source wavelength spectrum to thermally stabilize the centroid wavelength and to maximize relative integrated output power passively with respect to ambient temperature fluctuations.

Claims

1. A broadband light source apparatus comprising:

a broadband light source configured to provide broadband source light characterized by a source wavelength spectrum having a source centroid wavelength with a thermal sensitivity having a sign; and

a broadband optical filter including a polarization changer and an exit polarizer, the broadband optical filter characterized by a filter wavelength spectrum having a thermal sensitivity with a sign, the polarization changer having a polarization changer length, the broadband optical filter configured to receive the source light and to deliver broadband output light characterized by an output wavelength spectrum having an output centroid wavelength, the output wavelength spectrum being a function of the source wavelength spectrum and the polarization changer length,

wherein the sign of the thermal sensitivity of the source centroid wavelength is opposite the sign of the thermal sensitivity of the filter wavelength spectrum, and

wherein the polarization changer length is configured to minimize a thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the polarization changer length is further configured to minimize the thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength to within ±

5 ppm/°

C.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the polarization changer length is further configured to minimize the thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength to within ±

0.5 ppm/°

C.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the polarization changer length is further configured to minimize the thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength to within ±

0.2 ppm/°

C.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the polarization changer length is further configured to minimize the thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength over a temperature range of 10°

C.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further including an entrance polarizer configured to polarize the source light for receipt by the broadband optical filter, the entrance polarizer being set to a polarization offset angle to minimize the thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the polarization changer is a magneto-optical polarization changer comprising at least one Faraday rotator.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the polarization changer is a birefringent polarization changer.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the broadband optical filter is a bulk optic filter, a waveguide filter, or a fiber optic filter.

10. A fiber-optic gyroscope (FOG) including the broadband light source apparatus of claim 1, the FOG further including a coil of optical fiber and an optical coupling configured to couple the broadband output light into the coil of optical fiber.

11. A method for optimizing broadband light, the method comprising:

providing broadband source light characterized by a source wavelength spectrum having a source centroid wavelength with a thermal sensitivity having a sign;

configuring a broadband optical filter to include a polarization changer and an exit polarizer, the polarization changer having a polarization changer length, and the broadband optical filter characterized by a filter wavelength spectrum having a thermal sensitivity with a sign, wherein the sign of the thermal sensitivity of the source centroid wavelength is opposite the sign of the thermal sensitivity of the filter wavelength spectrum;

configuring the broadband optical filter to receive the source light and to deliver broadband output light characterized by an output wavelength spectrum having an output centroid wavelength, the output wavelength spectrum being a function of the source wavelength spectrum and the polarization changer length; and

configuring the polarization changer length to minimize a thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein configuring the polarization changer length to minimize a thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength includes configuring the polarization changer length to minimize the sensitivity to within ±

5 ppm/°

C.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein configuring the polarization changer length to minimize a thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength includes configuring the polarization changer length to minimize the sensitivity to within ±

0.5 ppm/°

C.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein configuring the polarization changer length to minimize a thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength includes configuring the polarization changer length to minimize the sensitivity to within ±

0.2 ppm/°

C.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein configuring the polarization changer length to minimize a thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength includes configuring the polarization changer length to minimize the sensitivity over a temperature range of 10°

C.

16. The method of claim 11, further including configuring an entrance polarizer to polarize the source light for receipt by the broadband optical filter with a polarization offset angle to minimize the thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein configuring the broadband optical filter to include a polarization changer includes using a magneto-optical polarization changer comprising at least one Faraday rotator.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein configuring the broadband optical filter to include a polarization changer includes using a birefringent polarization changer.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein configuring the broadband optical filter includes using a bulk optic filter, a waveguide filter, or a fiber optic filter.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein providing the broadband source light includes providing light from at least one of an SLD, a REDSLS, and a LED.

21. A method of optimizing a FOG, the method comprising:

optimizing broadband light according to the method of claim 11; and

optically coupling the broadband output light into a coil of optical fiber of a FOG.

22. A broadband light source apparatus comprising:

means for providing broadband source light characterized by a source wavelength spectrum having a source centroid wavelength with a thermal sensitivity having a sign;

means for receiving the broadband source light at a polarization changer having a polarization changer length, the broadband optical filter characterized by a filter wavelength spectrum having a thermal sensitivity with a sign, wherein the sign of the thermal sensitivity of the source centroid wavelength is opposite the sign of the thermal sensitivity of the filter wavelength spectrum;

means for delivering the broadband source light as filtered, broadband output light characterized by an output wavelength spectrum having an output centroid wavelength; and

means for minimizing a thermal sensitivity of the output centroid wavelength using the polarization changer length.