Laser projection arrangement and process for the generation of virtual images

• US 10,642,035 B2
• Filed: 06/19/2017
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies Incorporated (Visteon Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies Incorporated (Visteon Corporation)
• Inventors: Zhao, Yanning, Chaaya, Elie Abi, Nebout, Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): Beatty, Collin X
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gagnon, Grant A
• Application Number:
  US15/626,671
• Publication Number:
  US 20170363868A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,051 Days
• Field of Search: 359 3
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0105 Holograms with particular structures
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0107 with optical power
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0103 comprising holographic elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/4261 having a diffractive element with major polarization dependent properties
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0248 Volume holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0212 Light sources or light beam properties G03H1/06, G03H1/24 take precedence; corresponding details, see subgroups of G03H2222/00
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0264 Organic recording material
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2222/12 Single or narrow bandwidth source, e.g. laser, light emitting diode [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2222/13 Multi-wavelengths wave with discontinuous wavelength ranges G03H2222/18 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2260/12 Photopolymer

Abstract

The Disclosure concerns a laser projection arrangement and a process for the generation of virtual images, the purpose of which is to present a solution which allows a representation of multiple virtual images in different distances or planes and different points of view and that can be manufactured economically. On the arrangement side, this purpose is solved when one of at least two picture generating units that generate virtual images that differ in their wavelength and/or their polarization is arranged and when a holographic optical element is arranged on or in the projection surface. On the process side, the purpose is solved when two virtual images with different wavelengths and/or different polarizations are generated, when a holographic optical element is provided which exhibits different optical properties for different wavelengths and/or different polarizations, and when, in the case of projection of the virtual images while making use of the holographic optical element, the virtual images are represented, due to the different optical properties, at different distances from the driver and/or in different points of view from the driver.

Claims

1. A laser projection device for generating virtual images for a driver of a vehicle, the laser projection device comprising:

a picture generating unit having a first laser source and a second laser source, wherein the picture generating unit is operable to simultaneously generate a first image having a first wavelength and a first polarization with the first laser source, and a second image having a second wavelength and a second polarization with the second laser source;

a combination optic disposed downstream of the picture generating unit and operable to combine the first image from the first laser source and the second image from the second laser source into a single light beam;

a projection surface having a holographic optical element disposed downstream of the combination optic, wherein the holographic optical element exhibits a first optical property for the first wavelength or the first polarization, and a second optical property for the second wavelength or the second polarization; and

wherein the first optical property and the second optical property simultaneously separate the single light beam into a first image projection on a first projection plane and a second image projection on a second projection plane respectively, wherein the second projection plane is farther than the first projection plane relative to the driver so that the second image projection appears farther from the driver than the first image projection.

2. Laser projection device according to claim 1, wherein the holographic optical element comprises a photopolymer as a volume hologram carrier.

3. Laser projection device according to claim 1, further comprising a holographic structure applied to the holographic optical element.

4. Laser projection device according to claim 1, further comprising at least two controllable devices arranged in the picture generating unit, the at least two controllable devices being operable in multiple polarization settings to polarize the first image and the second image respectively.

5. The laser projection device according to claim 1, further comprising a rotating mirror disposed between the combination optic and the projection surface and moveable in both an x-direction and a y-direction, and operable to direct the single light beam onto the projection surface.

6. The laser projection device according to claim 1, wherein the picture generating unit includes a first driver in communication with the first laser source and operable to control the first laser source to generate the first image, and a second driver in communication with the second laser source and operable to control the second laser source to generate the second image.

7. The laser projection device according to claim 1, wherein the projection surface is a windshield.

8. Laser projection device according to claim 7, wherein the holographic optical element is applied on a surface of the windshield.

9. Laser projection device according to claim 7, wherein the holographic optical element is integrated in a two-dimensional manner on the windshield.

10. The laser projection device according to claim 1, wherein the first projection plane is arranged in a vertical orientation relative to the driver.

11. The laser projection device according to claim 10, wherein the second projection plane is arranged at an oblique angle relative to a roadway so that the second image projection appears to lie on the roadway relative to the driver.

12. A method of generating multiple virtual images simultaneously, the method comprising:

simultaneously generating a first image having a first wavelength and a first polarization from a first laser source and a second image having a second wavelength and a second polarization from a second laser source;

combining the first image and the second image into a single light beam with a combination optic;

redirecting the single light beam onto a projection surface with a rotating mirror, wherein the projection surface includes a holographic optical element exhibiting a first optical property for the first wavelength or the first polarization, and a second optical property for the second wavelength or the second polarization;

separating the single light beam into a first image projection on a first projection plane and a second image projection on a second projection plane respectively with the holographic optical element, wherein the second projection plane is farther from the first projection plane relative to a viewer of the projection surface so that the second image projection appears farther from the viewer than the first image projection.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the holographic optical element is provided as a volume hologram carrier with a firmly introduced holographic structure.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the holographic optical element exhibits a diminished transparency for one or multiple determined wavelength ranges.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein the holographic optical element is disposed on a windshield of a vehicle.