Scanned linear illumination of distant objects

• US 10,642,053 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2018
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Ramthun, Kent Allan, Pesik, Joseph T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Carruth, Jennifer D.
• Application Number:
  US15/936,095
• Publication Number:
  US 20190293948A1
• Time in Patent Office: 771 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 47/02 Arrangements or adaptations of signal or lighting devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/10 using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves determination of distance by phase measurements G01S17/32
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/89 for mapping or imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/93 for anti-collision purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4815 using multiple transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4817 relating to scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/484 Transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/105 with one or more pivoting mirrors or galvano-mirrors G02B26/101 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0922 the semiconductor light source comprising an array of light emitters
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0966 Cylindrical lenses cylindrical lenses per se G02B3/06
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/04 Anti-collision systems

Abstract

Apparatus and associated methods relate to projecting a linear beam onto a distant object. One or more laser diodes are configured to emit one or more elliptical beams of light in an emission direction. If more than one laser diodes are used, they are aligned so as to have coplanar emission facets and common slow-axis and fast-axis directions, which are perpendicular to one another and to the emission direction. A first cylindrical lens is configured to receive the emitted beam(s) and to collimate the emitted beam(s) in the fast-axis direction perpendicular to a slow-axis direction. A second cylindrical lens is configured to receive the emitted beam(s) and to diverge the emitted beam(s) in the slow-axis direction such that if more than one beams are emitted, they are diverged so as to overlap one another in the slow-axis direction.

Claims

1. A system for projecting a linear beam of light on a distant object, the system comprising:

a laser diode bar having one or more laser diodes distributed along a common transverse axis, each of the one or more of laser diodes configured to emit a beam of light in an emission direction orthogonal to the transverse axis, the emitted beam diverging at a first divergence angle in a fast-axis direction orthogonal to both the transverse axis and the emission direction, and diverging in a slow-axis direction at a second divergence angle less than the first divergence angle, the slow-axis direction parallel to the transverse axis;

a first cylindrical lens configured to collimate and/or focus, in a fast-axis direction, the beam of light emitted by each of the one or more laser diodes;

a second cylindrical lens configured to diverge, in a slow-axis direction, the beam of light emitted by each of the one or more of laser diodes such that the beams of light emitted by the one or more laser diodes overlap one another in the slow-axis direction; and

a scanner configured to controllably pivot the linear beam of light about a pivot axis parallel to the slow axis.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a third cylindrical lens configured to, in conjunction with the first cylindrical lens, collimate and/or focus in a fast-axis direction the beam of light emitted by each of the one or more laser diodes.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the emitted beams of light are collimated and/or focused in the fast-axis direction such that a full-width half-magnitude (FWHM) portion of the emitted beams of light are less than or equal to a predetermined width in the fast-axis direction at a predetermined distance from the system.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the predetermined distance is 150 meters from the system and the predetermined width is 2 cm.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the emitted beam of light has a wavelength bandwidth of less than 3 nm.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the emitted beam of light has a nominal wavelength in the infrared band.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the first cylindrical lens is a concave lens with concavity in the fast-axis direction.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the first cylindrical lens is a convex lens with convexity in the fast-axis direction.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the second cylindrical lens is a concave lens with concavity in the slow-axis direction.

10. A method for projecting a linear beam of light on a distant object, the method comprising:

emitting, by each of one or more laser diodes distributed along a common transverse axis, a beam of light in an emission direction;

collimating and/or focusing, in a fast-axis direction orthogonal to both the transverse axis and the emission direction, each of the plurality of beams of light so as to span a first divergence angle;

diverging, in a slow-axis direction parallel to the transverse axis, each of the plurality of beams of light so as to span a second divergence angle less than the first divergence angle, wherein each of the diverged beams of light overlap one another in the slow-axis direction; and

controllably pivoting the linear beam of light about a pivot axis parallel to the slow axis.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein focusing, in a fast-axis direction, each of the emitted beams of light results in a full-width half-magnitude (FWHM) portion of the emitted beams of light are less than or equal to a predetermined width in the fast-axis direction at a predetermined distance from the system.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the predetermined distance is 150 meters and the predetermined width is 2 cm.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein controllably pivoting the linear beam of light about a pivot axis comprising mechanically pivoting a projector about the pivot axis.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the emitted beam of light has a wavelength bandwidth of less than 3 nm.

14. The method of 10, wherein controllably pivoting the linear beam of light about a pivot axis comprising energizing a particular laser diode bar of an array of laser diode bars.

16. A system for projecting a linear beam of light on a distant object, the system comprising:

an array of laser diode bars, wherein each of the array of laser diode bars has a plurality of laser diodes distributed along a common transverse axis, each of the one or more of laser diodes configured to emit a beam of light in an emission direction orthogonal to the transverse axis, the emitted beam diverging at a first divergence angle in a fast-axis direction orthogonal to both the transverse axis and the emission direction, and diverging in a slow-axis direction at a second divergence angle less than the first divergence angle, the slow-axis direction parallel to the transverse axis;

a scanner configured to sequentially energize, one at a time, each of the array of laser diode bars so as to scan the linear beam of light in a fast-axis direction;

a first cylindrical lens configured to collimate and/or focus, in a fast-axis direction, the linear beam of light emitted by the energized one of the array of laser diode bars; and

a second cylindrical lens configured to diverge, in a slow-axis direction, the beam of light emitted by each of the one or more of laser diodes such that the beams of light emitted by the energized one of the array of laser diode bars.