Script-based video rendering

• US 10,645,405 B2
• Filed: 11/22/2016
• Issued: 05/05/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Destiny Software Productions Incorporated (Destiny Media Technologies Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Destiny Software Productions Incorporated (Destiny Media Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Vestergaard, Steven Erik, Tsui, Che-Wai, Tu, Shaoning
• Primary Examiner(s): Luo, Kate H
• Application Number:
  US15/358,834
• Publication Number:
  US 20170142430A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,260 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/14 Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/445 Program loading or initiating bootstrapping G06F9/4401; security arrangements for program loading or initiating G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/10 Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/15 by monitoring actual compressed data size at the memory before deciding storage at the transmission buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/172 the region being a picture, frame or field
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/40 using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/436 using parallelised computational arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/587 involving temporal sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. decimation or subsequent interpolation of pictures in a video sequence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/234309 by transcoding between formats or standards, e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 or from Quicktime to Realvideo conversion of standards in analog television systems H04N7/01
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/234381 by altering the temporal resolution, e.g. decreasing the frame rate by frame skipping
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43072 of multiple content streams on the same device
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4341 Demultiplexing of audio and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44 Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44004 involving video buffer management, e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/440218 by transcoding between formats or standards, e.g. from MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 conversion of standards in analogue television systems H04N7/01
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/440281 by altering the temporal resolution, e.g. by frame skipping television signal recording using magnetic recording on tape for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate H04N5/783
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6125 involving transmission via Internet transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8543 using a description language, e.g. Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Expert Group [MHEG], eXtensible Markup Language [XML] information retrieval of semistructured data, the underlying structure being taken into account, e.g. mark-up language structure data G06F16/80
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/272 : Means for inserting a foreground image in a background image, i.e. inlay, outlay

Abstract

Systems and methods render video content on different user-computing platform types. The method comprises: transmitting a script to the user-computing platform, the script comprising a non-compiled series of instructions which is configured to be interpreted by an application program operating on any one of the plurality of user-computing platform types; and using the application program to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions to thereby decode encoded video data accessible to the user-computing platform into decoded video data comprising one or more frame images without use of a previously compiled program module that is installed prior to the interpreting and without compiling the series of instructions prior to the interpreting.

Claims

1. A method performed by a computer system for rendering video content on a user-computing platform that is one type from among a plurality of different user-computing platform types, the method comprising:

transmitting encoded video data to the user-computing platform;

transmitting a script to the user-computing platform, the script comprising a non-compiled series of instructions which is configured to be interpreted by an internet browser operating on any one of the plurality of user-computing platform types; and

using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions to thereby decode the encoded video data into decoded video data comprising one or more frame images without use of a previously compiled video decoding program module that is installed prior to the interpreting and without compiling the series of instructions prior to the interpreting.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises:

directly decoding encoded audio data accessible to the user-computing platform into decoded audio data;

rendering the decoded video data by displaying the one or more frame images on the user-computing platform; and

rendering the decoded audio data by playing back the decoded audio data on the user-computing platform.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein the video data and audio data are associated with one another as parts of a video content item, wherein the one or more frame images comprise a plurality of frame images and wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises:

ascertaining an audio playback time reference associated with the playback of the decoded audio data; and

directly synchronizing the displaying of the frame images with the playback of the decoded audio data based on the audio playback time reference.

4. A method according to claim 3 wherein synchronizing the displaying of the frame images with the playing back of the audio data comprises at least one of:

advancing the display of frame images out of order by skipping the display of one or more frame images based on a determination that the rendering of the video data is behind the audio playback time reference by a first threshold amount of time; and

causing one or more frame images to be displayed for time periods longer than those dictated by a frame rate of the video data based on a determination that the rendering of the video data is ahead of the audio playback time reference by a second threshold amount of time.

5. A method according to claim 2 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises simulating a multi-threaded execution environment by:

iteratively scheduling and performing a first simulated thread which comprises decoding the encoded video data into the frame images; and

iteratively scheduling and performing a second simulated thread which comprises rendering the video data by displaying the frame images.

6. A method according to claim 2 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises directly de-multiplexing the video data from the audio data.

7. A method according to claim 2 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises

rendering the decoded video data by displaying the one or more frame images on the user-computing platform;

determining a data rate at which the encoded video data is transmitted to the user-computing platform; and

in dependence on the determination, modifying at least one characteristic of one or more of;

the decoding of the encoded video data and the displaying of the frame images.

8. A method according to claim 1 using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises directly implementing a frame buffer monitor which monitors a frame image buffer to determine its status and, in dependence on the determined status of the frame image buffer, determines whether to decode more of the encoded video data.

9. A method according to claim 8 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises:

directly implementing at least a portion of a video data queue monitor which directly monitors a video data queue to determine its status and, in dependence on the determined status of the video data queue, determines whether to fetch more encoded video data; and

implementing a second portion of the video queue monitor which fetches more encoded video data using an AJAX XMLHttpRequest object.

10. A method according to claim 1 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises directly converting an image file format of at least one of the frame images from a first image file format into a second image file format, the second image file format capable of being natively rendered by the internet browser.

11. A method according to claim 1 comprising:

encoding the video content into the encoded video data prior to transmitting the encoded video data to the user-computing platform and wherein encoding the video content comprises, for at least a first one of the frame images provided in a first file format;

analyzing content of the first one of frame images;

selecting one among a plurality of secondary image file formats based on the analysis of the content of the first one of the frame images; and

if the first file format differs from the selected one of the secondary image file formats, converting the image file format of the first one of the frame images into the selected one of the secondary file formats; and

transmitting the encoded video data to the user-computing platform;

wherein each of the plurality of secondary image file formats is capable of being natively rendered by the internet browser.

12. A method according to claim 11 wherein encoding the video content comprises, for at least a second one of the frame images provided in a second file format:

analyzing content of the second one of frame images;

selecting a different one among the plurality of secondary image file formats based on the analysis of the content of the second one of the frame images; and

if the second file format differs from the selected different one of the secondary image file formats, converting the image file format of the first one of the frame images into the selected different one of the secondary file formats.

13. A method according to claim 1 comprising:

encoding the video content into the encoded video data prior to transmitting the encoded video data to the user-computing platform and wherein encoding the video content comprises encoding at least one of the frame images in a content-transfer format whereby the content-transfer encoded frame images can be passed by a script interpreter interpreting the script to the internet browser; and

transmitting the encoded video data to the user-computing platform.

14. A method according to claim 1 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises directly converting at least one of the frame images into a content-transfer format, the content-transfer format capable of being passed by a script interpreter interpreting the script to the internet browser.

15. A method according to claim 1 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises rendering the decoded video data by displaying the one or more frame images on the user-computing platform, wherein the one or more frame images comprise a plurality of frame images, and wherein rendering the decoded video data by displaying the one or more frame images on the user-computing platform comprises selecting a subset of the plurality of frame images and displaying the selected subset of the plurality of frame images.

16. A method according to claim 1 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises querying one or more characteristics of the user-computing platform and transmitting a request to receive a first type of encoded video data embodying the video content selected from among a plurality of types of encoded video data embodying the video content, the selection being made in dependence on the one or more queried characteristics of the user-computing platform.

17. A method according to claim 1 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises:

querying one or more characteristics of the user-computing platform; and

configuring a decode characteristic of the decoding of the encoded video data, the configuration being made in dependence on the one or more queried characteristics of the user-computing platform.

18. A method according to claim 17 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises:

initially performing the step of decoding the encoded video data using a first setting of the decode characteristic; and

after querying the one or more characteristics of the user-computing platform and configuring the decode characteristic, subsequently performing the step of decoding the encoded video data using a second setting of the decode characteristic, the second setting of the decode characteristic different from the first setting of the decode characteristic.

19. A method according to claim 17 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises:

querying the one or more characteristics of the user-computing platform and configuring the decode characteristic prior to performing the step of decoding the encoded video data; and

,

after configuring the decode characteristic, subsequently performing the step of decoding the encoded video data using the configured decode characteristic.

20. A method according to claim 1 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises:

rendering the decoded video data by displaying the one or more frame images on the user-computing platform;

querying one or more characteristics of the user-computing platform; and

configuring a display characteristic of the displaying of the one or more frame images, the configuration being made in dependence on the one or more queried characteristics of the user-computing platform.

21. A method according to claim 20 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises:

initially performing the step of displaying the one or more frame images using a first setting of the display characteristic; and

after querying the one or more characteristics of the user-computing platform and configuring the display characteristic, subsequently performing the step of displaying the one or more frame images using a second setting of the display characteristic, the second setting of the display characteristics different that the first setting of the display characteristic.

22. A method according to claim 20 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises:

querying the one or more characteristics of the user-computing platform and configuring the display characteristic prior to performing the step of displaying the one or more frame images; and

,

after configuring the display characteristic, subsequently performing the step of displaying the one or more frame images using the configured display characteristic.

23. A method according to claim 1 wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises determining a data rate at which the encoded video data is transmitted to the user-computing platform and, in dependence on the determined rate, to transmit a request to receive the video content embodied by a different type of encoded video data.

24. A method performed by a computer system for rendering video content on a user-computing platform that is one type from among a plurality of different user-computing platform types, the method comprising:

transmitting encoded video data to the user-computing platform;

transmitting a script to the user-computing platform, the script comprising a non-compiled series of instructions which is configured to be interpreted by an internet browser operating on any one of the plurality of user-computing platform types; and

using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions to thereby decode the encoded video data into decoded video data comprising one or more frame images without use of a previously compiled video decoding program module that is installed prior to the interpreting and without compiling the series of instructions prior to the interpreting;

wherein using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions further comprises;

directly decoding encoded audio data accessible to the user-computing platform into decoded audio data;

rendering the decoded video data by displaying the one or more frame images on the user-computing platform;

rendering the decoded audio data by playing back the decoded audio data on the user-computing platform; and

simulating a multi-threaded execution environment by;

iteratively scheduling and performing a first simulated thread which comprises decoding the encoded video data into the frame images; and

iteratively scheduling and performing a second simulated thread which comprises rendering the video data by displaying the frame images;

wherein performing the first simulated thread comprises;

dividing the first simulated thread into a plurality of sub-components;

between the performance of pairs of sub-components, making one or more logical inquiries into one or more corresponding conditions and, in dependence on the one or more corresponding conditions, temporarily interrupting the first simulated thread to select and perform an iteration of one of;

the second simulated thread; and

another simulated thread which involves implementing an audio renderer interface which provides decoded audio data to an audio renderer.

25. A method executed by a computer system for rendering video content, the method comprising:

receiving encoded video data in a first video format;

receiving a script at the computer system, the script comprising a non-compiled series of instructions for decoding the first video format that is configured to be interpreted by an internet browser operating on the computer system;

using the internet browser to interpret the received script by performing the series of instructions to thereby decode the encoded video data into decoded video data comprising one or more frame images without use of a previously compiled video decoding program module for decoding video data in the first video format that is installed prior to the interpreting and without compiling the series of instructions comprising the script prior to the interpreting.

26. A method performed by a computer system for rendering video content on a user-computing platform that is one type from among a plurality of different user-computing platform types, the method comprising:

transmitting encoded video data and a script from a server to an internet browser operating on any one of the plurality of user-computing platform types, the script comprising a non-compiled series of instructions which is configured to be interpreted by the internet browser;

using the internet browser to interpret the transmitted script by performing the series of instructions to thereby directly decode the encoded video data into decoded video data comprising one or more frame images without use of a previously compiled video decoding program module that is installed prior to the interpreting and without compiling the series of instructions prior to the interpreting; and

rendering the decoded video data by displaying the one or more frame images on the user-computing platform.