Building management system with multi-dimensional analysis of building energy and equipment performance

• US 10,648,692 B2
• Filed: 11/22/2017
• Issued: 05/12/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Johnson Controls Technology Company (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Chatterjee, Abhigyan, Nayak, Rajesh C., Shah, Barkha, Deshmukh, Dhanesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Blouin, Mark S
• Application Number:
  US15/821,472
• Publication Number:
  US 20190033802A1
• Time in Patent Office: 902 Days
• Field of Search: 340 354
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/52 Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/56 Remote control
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/64 using pre-stored data
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/65 for selecting an operating mode
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2120/20 Feedback from users
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 15/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2614 HVAC, heating, ventillation, climate control
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2642 Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/0216 Human interface functionality, e.g. monitoring system providing help to the user in the selection of tests or in its configuration
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04847 Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/06 Energy or water supply
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/001 Texturing; Colouring; Generation of texture or colour inpainting G06T5/77
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/206 Drawing of charts or graphs
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2200/24 involving graphical user interfaces [GUIs]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/06 Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications

Abstract

A building management system includes building equipment, a metrics engine, and a visualization module. The building equipment is configured to provide raw data samples of one or more data points. The metrics engine is configured to collect the raw data samples, and calculate a first metric, a second metric, and a third metric as a function of the raw data samples. The visualization module is configured to correlate the first metric to a first dimension value, the second metric to a second dimension value, and the third metric to a third dimension value. The visualization module is also configured to generate a graphical visualization in which the first dimension value is displayed as a first dimension of the graphical visualization, the second dimension value is displayed as a second dimension of the graphical visualization, and the third dimension value is displayed as a third dimension of the graphical visualization.

Claims

1. A building management system comprising:

building equipment configured to provide raw data samples of one or more data points; and

one or more memory devices configured to store instructions thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to;

collect the raw data samples from the building equipment;

calculate a first metric, a second metric, and a third metric as a function of the raw data samples;

correlate the first metric to a first dimension value, the second metric to a second dimension value, and the third metric to a third dimension value; and

generate a graphical visualization in which the first dimension value is displayed as a first dimension of the graphical visualization, the second dimension value is displayed as a second dimension of the graphical visualization, and the third dimension value is displayed as a third dimension of the graphical visualization.

2. The building management system of claim 1, wherein the graphical visualization comprises a rectangle having a length, a breadth, and a color;

wherein the length indicates the first dimension value, the breadth indicates the second dimension value, and the color indicates the third dimension value.

3. The building management system of claim 1, wherein the building equipment is grouped into a plurality of equipment categories;

wherein the instructions cause the one or more processors to;

calculate the first metric, the second metric, and the third metric for each of the plurality of equipment categories;

determine the first dimension value, the second dimension value, and the third dimension value for each of the plurality of equipment categories;

generate the graphical visualization for each of the plurality of equipment categories to produce a plurality of graphical visualizations; and

generate a display portal presenting the plurality of graphical visualizations.

4. The building management system of claim 3, wherein each of the plurality of graphical visualizations comprises a rectangle having a length, a breadth, and a color;

wherein the length indicates the first dimension value, the breadth indicates the second dimension value, and the color indicates the third dimension value;

wherein the length and the breadth of each of the plurality of graphical visualizations are scaled relative to a maximum first dimension value and a maximum second dimension value for the plurality of equipment categories to allow for size-based comparison of the first dimension values and the second dimension values in the graphical visualizations; and

wherein the color of each of the plurality of graphical visualizations is scaled relative to a maximum third dimension value for the plurality of equipment categories to allow for color-based comparison of the third dimension values in the graphical visualizations.

5. The building management system of claim 1, wherein the first dimension value is a normalized value comparable across equipment categories, the second dimension value is a normalized value comparable across equipment categories, and the third dimension value is a percentage deviation between the first dimension and the second dimension.

6. The building management system of claim 1, wherein the first dimension indicates energy consumption of a building per net lettable area of the building per day over a first timeline, the second dimension indicates energy consumption of the building per net lettable area of the building per day over a second timeline, and the third dimension indicates a percentage deviation between the first dimension and the second dimension.

7. The building management system of claim 1, wherein the first dimension indicates a total fault count over a first selected timeline, the second dimension indicates aggregated fault hours over the first selected timeline, and the third dimension indicates a percentage deviation of the first dimension value compared to the total fault count over a second selected timeline.

8. A method for monitoring and controlling building equipment, the method comprising:

operating the building equipment to provide raw data samples of one or more data points;

collecting the raw data samples from the building equipment;

calculating a first metric, a second metric, and a third metric as a function of the raw data samples;

correlating the first metric to a first dimension value, the second metric to a second dimension value, and the third metric to a third dimension value; and

generating a graphical visualization in which the first dimension value is displayed as a first dimension of the graphical visualization, the second dimension value is displayed as a second dimension of the graphical visualization, and the third dimension value is displayed as a third dimension of the graphical visualization.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the graphical visualization comprises a rectangle having a length, a breadth, and a color;

wherein the length indicates the first dimension value, the breadth indicates the second dimension value, and the color indicates the third dimension value.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

grouping the building equipment into a plurality of equipment categories;

calculating the first metric, the second metric, and the third metric for each of the plurality of equipment categories;

determining the first dimension value, the second dimension value, and the third dimension value for each of the plurality of equipment categories;

generating the graphical visualization for each of the plurality of equipment categories to produce a plurality of graphical visualizations; and

generating a display portal presenting the plurality of graphical visualizations.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein each of the plurality of graphical visualizations comprises a rectangle having a length, a breadth, and a color;

wherein the length indicates the first dimension value, the breadth indicates the second dimension value, and the color indicates the third dimension value;

wherein the length and the breadth of each of the plurality of graphical visualizations are scaled relative to a maximum first dimension value and a maximum second dimension value for the plurality of equipment categories to allow for size-based comparison of the first dimension values and the second dimension values in the graphical visualizations; and

wherein the color of each of the plurality of graphical visualizations is scaled relative to a maximum third dimension value for the plurality of equipment categories to allow for color-based comparison of the third dimension values in the graphical visualizations.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the first dimension value is a normalized value comparable across equipment categories, the second dimension value is a normalized value comparable across equipment categories, and the third dimension value is a percentage deviation between the first dimension and the second dimension.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the first dimension indicates energy consumption of a building per net lettable area of the building per day over a first timeline, the second dimension indicates energy consumption of the building per net lettable area of the building per day over a second timeline, and the third dimension is percentage deviation between the first dimension and the second dimension.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the first dimension indicates a total fault count over a first selected timeline, the second dimension indicates aggregated fault hours over the first selected timeline, and the third dimension is a percentage deviation of the first dimension compared to the total fault count over a second selected timeline.

15. The method of claim 8, wherein the first dimension indicates a total fault count over a first selected timeline, the second dimension indicates aggregated fault hours over the first selected timeline, and the third dimension is a percentage deviation of the second dimension compared to the total fault hours over a second selected timeline.

16. A building management system, comprising:

building equipment configured to provide raw data samples and located in a plurality of buildings;

one or more memory devices configured to store instructions thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to;

collect the raw data samples;

generate performance metrics based on the raw data samples;

generate a graphical visualization for each of the plurality of buildings based on the performance metrics, resulting in a plurality of graphical visualizations,

wherein each of the plurality of graphical visualizations comprises a first dimension corresponding to a first performance metric, a second dimension corresponding to a second performance metric, and a third dimension corresponding to a third performance metric; and

generate a user portal configured to allow a user to view the plurality of graphical visualizations simultaneously to facilitate comparison of building performance across the plurality of buildings.

17. The building management system of claim 16, wherein the user portal is accessible using at least one of a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop computer, and a desktop computer.

18. The building management system of claim 16,

wherein the first performance metric and the second performance metric are normalized across the plurality of buildings and the third performance metric is a percentage deviation of the first performance metric from the second performance metric.

19. The building management system of claim 18, wherein each of the plurality of graphical visualizations comprises a rectangle having a length, a breadth, and a color;

wherein the length indicates the first dimension, the breadth indicates the second dimension, and the color indicates the third dimension;

wherein the length and the breadth of each of the plurality of graphical visualizations are scaled relative to a maximum first dimension value and a maximum second dimension value for the plurality of buildings to allow for size-based comparison of the first dimension values and the second dimension values in the graphical visualizations; and

wherein the color of each of the plurality of graphical visualizations is scaled relative to a maximum third dimension for the plurality of buildings to allow for color-based comparison of the third dimension values in the graphical visualizations.

20. The building management system of claim 16, wherein the performance metrics include consumption metrics and fault metrics.