Modified biotin-binding proteins for immobilization
First Claim
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1. A composition comprising a modified biotin-binding protein that comprises one or more covalently attached sulfonate moieties.
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Abstract
Compositions comprising covalently modified and mutated biotin-binding proteins, particularly biotin-binding proteins having a negative charge at physiological pH, are provided. Methods of producing such proteins are also provided, as are methods of immobilizing, sequencing, and making nucleic acids employing such proteins.
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23 Claims
- 1. A composition comprising a modified biotin-binding protein that comprises one or more covalently attached sulfonate moieties.
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21. A system for sequencing nucleic acids, the system comprising
a chip comprising a plurality of polymerase enzyme complexes bound thereto, each polymerase enzyme complex individually optically resolvable, each polymerase enzyme complex comprising a polymerase enzyme, a template nucleic acid, and optionally a primer hybridized to the template nucleic acid, wherein the polymerase enzyme complexes are bound to the chip through a modified biotin-binding protein that comprises one or more covalently attached sulfonate moieties; -
sequencing reagents in contact with the surface comprising reagents for carrying out nucleic acid synthesis including one or more labeled nucleotide analogs; an illumination system for illuminating the polymerase enzyme complexes; an optical detection system for detecting fluorescence from the labeled nucleotide analogs while they are interacting with the polymerase enzyme complexes; and a computer for analyzing the signals detected by the detection system to determine the sequential addition of nucleotides to a nucleic acid strand complementary to a strand of the template nucleic acid.
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Specification