Trench-conformable geothermal heat exchange reservoirs and related methods and systems

• US 10,655,871 B2
• Filed: 02/20/2018
• Issued: 05/19/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gary Scott Peele
• Original Assignee: Gary Scott Peele
• Inventors: Peele, Gary Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Dounis, Laert
• Application Number:
  US15/899,559
• Publication Number:
  US 20180172295A1
• Time in Patent Office: 819 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 4/029 closed loop geothermal collectors, i.e. the fluid is pumped through a closed loop in heat exchange with the geothermal source, e.g. via a heat exchanger
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 4/045 with heat pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 7/00 Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 7/04 using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature F03G7/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2005/0057 receiving heat-exchange fluid from a closed circuit in the ground
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 5/0046 using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
• CPC Class Codes: F24T 10/10 with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
• CPC Class Codes: F24T 10/30 using underground reservoirs for accumulating working fluids or intermediate fluids
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 30/06 characterised by the source of low potential heat
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/06 of plastics material
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/40 Geothermal heat-pumps
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/10 Geothermal energy
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4935 Heat exchanger or boiler making

Abstract

The disclosure describes trench-confirmable geothermal reservoirs that can snugly abut trench walls (that may be of virgin, compacted earth) for facilitating heat exchange and flow liquid from one lower end to an opposing top end, and vice versa, depending on desired heat exchange. The direction can be reversed for summer and winter heat/cooling configurations. A series of the reservoirs may be used for appropriate heat transfer. The water volume of the reservoirs is relatively large and slow moving for good earth heat conduction.

Claims

1. A geothermal heat exchanger for a ground trench, comprising:

a reservoir body having external flexible walls, wherein the reservoir body is configured to selectively heat or cool liquid therein, depending on flow direction therethrough, the reservoir body having width, height, and length dimensions, wherein the reservoir body has front and rear primary walls configured as opposing long sides of the reservoir body connected with left and right end walls configured as opposing short sides that are orthogonal to the front and rear primary walls, the short sides extending along the width dimension, the long sides extending along the length dimension, wherein the short sides have a width in a range of 1-12 inches and the long sides have a length in a range of 10-100 feet, wherein the short sides and long sides have a height as the height dimension that is greater than the width of the short sides, wherein the reservoir body has at least one inlet port and at least one exit port that is longitudinally spaced apart from the at least one inlet port in the length dimension, and wherein the reservoir body is sufficiently flexible to be rolled and/or folded for shipment.

2. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the width dimension is in a range of about 4-6 inches, and wherein the length dimension is at least two times greater than the height dimension.

3. The heat exchanger of claim 1, further comprising first and second spaced apart pipe connectors sealably attached to the reservoir body.

4. The heat exchanger of claim 3, wherein the first pipe connector is attached to the at least one inlet port, and wherein the second pipe connector is attached to the at least one exit port.

5. The heat exchanger of claim 4, wherein at least one of the first pipe connector or the second pipe connector is attached to a ceiling of the reservoir body.

6. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the reservoir body has a ceiling and a floor that join the left and right end walls and the opposing long sides of the reservoir body, and wherein the right and left end walls, the ceiling and the floor have a planar configuration when the reservoir body is at full liquid volumetric capacity.

7. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the reservoir body has a volumetric capacity in a range of 200-400 gallons, and wherein when filled to a maximum volumetric capacity, the reservoir body has a rectangular shape with the primary front and rear walls being substantially planar such that the width, height and length dimensions are unchanged from an empty state.

8. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the reservoir body has a ceiling and a floor, wherein the ceiling joins the left and right end walls and the front and rear primary walls using first, second, third and fourth seams, wherein the floor joins the left and right end walls and the front and rear primary walls using first, second, third and fourth seams, and wherein the first, second, third and fourth seams of the ceiling and floor are co-planar when the reservoir body is at full volumetric capacity.

9. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the reservoir body has a volumetric capacity in a range of 200-400 gallons, and wherein when filled to maximum volumetric capacity, the ceiling and floor are planar.

10. The heat exchanger of claim 1, further comprising a first length of pipe or conduit that extends a distance inward into the reservoir body adjacent one of the short sides and that is connected to the inlet port, and a second length of pipe or conduit that extends a distance inward into the reservoir body adjacent the other of the short sides and that is connected to the exit port, each with ends sized and configured to be under liquid level during operation to thereby facilitate cross flow.

11. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the short sides and long sides of the reservoir body are four spaced apart external flexible walls bounding a rectangular chamber, and wherein the reservoir body is configured to expand from a pre-installation shape to a liquid-filled post-installation shape with the rectangular chamber and retain a constant filled shape during operation over successive closed loop water flow heat exchange cycles.

12. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the reservoir body is sized and configured to reside in a horizontal trench of virgin earth at a depth below ground surface of between 2-6 feet, wherein the width dimension is in a range of about 4-6 inches, and wherein the length dimension is at least two times greater than the height dimension.

13. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the external flexible walls are defined by a thin, water-impermeable material.

14. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the width dimension is in a range of about 4-6 inches, and wherein the height dimension is in a range of about 2-6 feet.

15. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the width dimension is in a range of about 4-6 inches, the height dimension is in a range of about 2-4 feet, and the length dimension is in a range of about 10-30 feet.

16. The heat exchanger of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of spaced apart internal partitions alternating to define upper and lower reduced open flow spaces along the length dimension of the reservoir body.

17. The heat exchanger of claim 1, further comprising a thin, flexible external cover that holds at least a portion of the reservoir body therein, and wherein the cover abuts the external flexible walls of the reservoir body and can expand outwardly in response to filling of the reservoir body.

18. The heat exchanger of claim 1, wherein the reservoir body is provided as a plurality of spaced apart reservoir bodies in fluid communication, wherein the inlet and exit ports comprise pipe or conduit fittings that are coupled to a respective pipe or conduit in a closed geothermal loop, wherein the closed geothermal loop is in fluid communication with a water source heat pump or water-cooled condenser, and wherein the water source heat pump or water-cooled condenser are remote from the reservoir bodies.

19. A geothermal heat exchanger for a ground trench, comprising:

a reservoir body having external flexible walls, wherein the reservoir body is configured to selectively heat or cool liquid therein, depending on flow direction therethrough, the reservoir body having width, height, and length dimensions, wherein the reservoir body has front and rear primary walls configured as opposing long sides of the reservoir body connected with left and right end walls configured as opposing short sides that are orthogonal to the front and rear primary walls, the short sides extending along the width dimension, the long sides extending along the length dimension, wherein the short sides have a width in a range of 1-12 inches and the long sides have a length in a range of 10-100 feet, wherein the short sides and long sides have a height as the height dimension that is greater than the width of the short sides, wherein the reservoir body has at least one inlet port and at least one exit port that is longitudinally spaced apart from the at least one inlet port in the length dimension, wherein the reservoir body is sufficiently flexible to be rolled and/or folded for shipment, and

wherein the inlet and exit ports comprise pipe or conduit fittings that are coupled to pipe or conduit in a closed geothermal loop that extends into a residence or building, wherein the closed geothermal loop is in fluid communication with a water source heat pump or water-cooled condenser, and wherein the water source heat pump or water-cooled condenser are remote from the reservoir body.

20. A geothermal heat exchanger for a ground trench, comprising:

a reservoir body having external flexible walls, wherein the reservoir body is configured to selectively heat or cool liquid therein, depending on flow direction therethrough, the reservoir body having width, height, and length dimensions, wherein the reservoir body has front and rear primary walls configured as opposing long sides of the reservoir body connected with left and right end walls configured as opposing short sides that are orthogonal to the front and rear primary walls, the short sides extending along the width dimension, the long sides extending along the length dimension, wherein the short sides have a width in a range of 1-12 inches and the long sides have a length in a range of 10-100 feet, wherein the short sides and long sides have a height as the height dimension that is greater than the width of the short sides, wherein the reservoir body has at least one inlet port and at least one exit port that is longitudinally spaced apart from the at least one inlet port in the length dimension, and wherein the reservoir body is sufficiently flexible to be rolled and/or folded for shipment; and

at least one substantially rigid elongate external support member that is attached to the reservoir body and has increased rigidity relative to the reservoir body, wherein the at least one substantially rigid external support member comprises a vertical beam, rib or rod attached to one or both of the left and right end walls of the reservoir body and extending a distance thereabove.