Merchandiser including frame heaters

• US 10,655,904 B2
• Filed: 04/04/2014
• Issued: 05/19/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hussmann Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hussmann Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Aiken, Daniel, Rasch, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nieves, Nelson J
• Application Number:
  US14/245,475
• Publication Number:
  US 20150285551A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,237 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/0404 Cases or cabinets of the closed type A47F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/0478 Control or safety arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/02 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 21/006 with electronic control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 21/008 by timer
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 21/04 Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 21/08 by electric heating
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2500/02 Geometry problems

Abstract

A refrigerated merchandiser including a case defining a product display area and including a frame having a mullion. The mullion defining an opening to the product display area. A door is coupled and movable relative to the frame over the opening to provide access to the product display area. A refrigeration system is in communication with the product display area to condition the product display area. A first heater is coupled to and routed along the frame and a second heater is coupled to and routed along the frame. The second heater is separate from the first heater. A controller is operatively coupled to the first heater and the second heater and programmed to dependently control the first heater and the second heater relative to each other to remove or inhibit formation of condensation.

Claims

1. A refrigerated merchandiser comprising:

a case defining a product display area and including a frame having a mullion, the mullion defining an opening to the product display area;

a door coupled and movable relative to the frame over the opening to provide access to the product display area;

a refrigeration system in communication with the product display area to condition the product display area;

a first heater coupled to and routed along the frame;

a second heater coupled to and routed along the frame, the second heater separate from the first heater; and

a controller operatively coupled to the first heater and the second heater and programmed to dependently control the first heater and the second heater relative to each other to have a duty cycle that is the same for the first heater and the second heater so that the first heater and the second heater are activated and deactivated at the same time to remove or inhibit formation of condensation.

2. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 1, further comprising a sensor in communication with an ambient environment adjacent the merchandiser to sense a parameter of the ambient environment, wherein the controller is programmed to determine the duty cycle having an “

on”

state and an “

off”

state based on the sensed ambient parameter.

3. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 2, wherein the duty cycle is a first duty cycle, wherein the controller is programmed to determine the first duty cycle based on a first ambient parameter value, and to determine a second duty cycle based on a second ambient parameter value, and wherein the second duty cycle is different from the first duty cycle.

4. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 3, wherein at least one of the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle is defined such that the first heater and the second heater are in the “

on”

state for a first predetermined time, and in the “

off”

state for a second predetermined time that is shorter than the first predetermined time.

5. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 3, wherein at least one of the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle is defined such that the first heater and the second heater are in the “

on”

state for a first predetermined time, and in the “

off”

state for a second predetermined time that is longer than the first predetermined time.

6. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 3, wherein the first and second detected parameter values are indicative of at least one of a relative humidity and a dew point associated with the ambient environment.

7. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 1, wherein the first heater extends along a top of the frame and a first distance along the mullion, and wherein the second heater extends along a bottom of the frame and a second distance along the mullion.

8. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 7, wherein the second distance is shorter than the first distance.

9. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 1, further comprising a third heater coupled to the door.

10. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 9, wherein the controller is programmed to control the third heater independent from the first heater and the second heater.

11. A refrigerated merchandiser comprising:

a case defining a product display area and including a frame having a mullion, the mullion defining an opening to the product display area;

a door coupled and movable relative to the frame over the opening to provide access to the product display area;

a refrigeration system in communication with the product display area to condition the product display area;

a first heater coupled to and routed along the frame, the first heater having a first wattage output;

a second heater coupled to and routed along the frame, the second heater separate from the first heater and having a second wattage output different from the first wattage output; and

a controller operatively coupled to the first heater and the second heater and programmed to dependently control the first heater and the second heater to remove or inhibit formation of condensation so that the first heater and the second heater are activated at the same time and deactivated at the same time.

12. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 11, wherein the second wattage output is lower than the first wattage output.

13. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 11, wherein the first heater extends along a top of the frame and a first distance along the mullion, and wherein the second heater extends along a bottom of the frame and a second distance along the mullion.

14. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 13, wherein the second distance is shorter than the first distance.

15. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 11, further comprising a sensor in communication with an ambient environment adjacent the merchandiser to sense a parameter of the ambient environment, wherein the controller is programmed to determine a duty cycle that is the same for the first heater and the second heater and having an “

on”

state and an “

off”

state for each of the first heater and the second heater based on the sensed ambient parameter.

16. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 15, wherein the duty cycle is a first duty cycle, wherein the controller is programmed to determine the first duty cycle based on a first ambient parameter value, and to determine a second duty cycle based on a second ambient parameter value, and wherein the second duty cycle is different from the first duty cycle.

17. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 16, wherein at least one of the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle is defined such that the first heater and the second heater are in the “

on”

state for a first predetermined time, and in the “

off”

state for a second predetermined time that is shorter than the first predetermined time.

18. The refrigerated merchandiser of claim 16, wherein at least one of the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle is defined such that the first heater and the second heater are in the “

on”

state for a first predetermined time, and in the “

off”

state for a second predetermined time that is longer than the first predetermined time.

19. A method of operating a refrigerated merchandiser including a case defining a product display area and having a frame with a first heater and a second heater routed along the frame, and a door providing access to the product display area, the method comprising:

sensing a parameter of an ambient environment adjacent the case;

delivering a signal indicative of the sensed parameter to a controller;

selectively activating both the first heater and the second heater at the same time via the controller in response to the sensed parameter, the first heater having a first wattage output and the second heater having a second wattage output different from the first wattage output; and

removing or inhibiting formation of condensation in response to activating the first and second heaters,

wherein the controller is configured to dependently control the first heater and the second heater so that the first heater and the second heater are activated at the same time and deactivated at the same time.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising

determining a first duty cycle based on a first sensed ambient parameter value;

determining a second, different duty cycle based on a second ambient parameter value; and

operating both the first heater and the second heater based on the first duty cycle or the second duty cycle.