Device-to-device communication

• US 10,660,018 B2
• Filed: 07/28/2016
• Issued: 05/19/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Van Phan, Vinh, Yu, Ling, Horneman, Kari V., Aumann, Ottmar
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazaro, David R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shaw, Robert A
• Application Number:
  US15/221,771
• Publication Number:
  US 20160337943A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,391 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/06 Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/10 using broadcasted information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/12 using downlink control channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/02 Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/51 based on terminal or device properties
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

There is provided an improved solution for performing beacon broadcasting in a device-to-device communication network. The solution comprises selecting, by a node capable of entering a device-to-device communication network, a channel for broadcasting wherein the selection is based on at least one of the following: the characteristics of the node and the state of the node; and causing a broadcast of information related to at least part of the properties of the node on the selected channel.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

selecting, by a node of a mobile communication network supporting device-to-device communication for direct communication between at least two devices a channel for broadcasting from a set of channels dedicated for advertising node properties in the device-to-device communication network; and

selecting an occasion from a set of occasions for applying the channel;

wherein the occasion is selected based on one or more properties of the channel in relation to requirements of the node, and

wherein an index or position of the channel within the set of channels is determined based on the selected occasion for applying the channel and independent from the one or more properties of the node;

and broadcasting, by the node, of one or more information elements related to one or more properties of the node on the channel.

2. The method of claim 1,

wherein the channel is associated with the one or more properties by at least one of:

a set of the one or more information elements,

a format of the one or more information elements,

a schedule for broadcasting the one or more information elements.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of channels comprises one or more first channels associated with one or more first properties and one or more second channels associated with one or more second properties.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining by the node information about the one or more properties associated with the index or position of the channel.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

obtaining by the node information about the one or more properties associated with the channel.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting of the channel is based on at least one of:

type of the node,

the node being in an idle state,

the node being in a connected state,

standards or protocols supported by the node,

basic routing capabilities of the node,

free routing capabilities of the node,

service or transmission requests of the node,

allocated resources of the node,

identifiers of the node,

identifiers of sources or sinks of services requested by the node,

location of the node,

velocity of the node, and

direction of movement of the node.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the one or more information elements are related to one of:

a type of the node,

the node being in an idle state,

the node being in a connected state,

standards or protocols supported by the node,

basic routing capabilities of the node,

free routing capabilities of the node,

service or transmission requests of the node,

allocated resources of the node,

identifiers of the node,

identifiers of sources or sinks of services requested by the node,

location of the node,

velocity of the node, and

direction of movement of the node.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the properties of the channel comprise configuration information of the channels and the requirements of the node comprise service request and routing or relaying capability requirements of the node.

9. The method of claim 1, performed with a computer program product comprising program instructions embodied on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, and the program instructions executed by at least one processor.

10. A method comprising:

detecting, by a receiving node of a mobile communication network supporting device-to-device communication for direct communication between at least two devices in the mobile communication network;

broadcasting, from a sending node, of one or more information elements on a channel in a set of channels dedicated for advertising node properties of the sending node in the mobile communication network and on an occasion dedicated for applying the channel selected from a set of occasions for applying the channel, wherein the occasion dedicated for applying the channel is selected based on properties of the channel and requirements of the sending node; and

receiving, by the receiving node, one or more information elements on the channel, wherein the channel is using an index or position determined based on the occasion dedicated for applying the channel and independent from the node properties of the sending node.

11. The method of claim 10,

wherein the channel is associated with the node properties by at least one of the following:

the set of the one or more information elements,

the format of the one or more information elements,

the schedule for broadcasting the one or more information elements.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

selecting of the sending node by the receiving node for connection request or connection establishment based on at least the index or position of the used channel used by the sending node within the set of channels.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

selecting of the sending node by the receiving node for connection request or connection establishment based on at least one of;

the index or position of the used channel used by the sending node within the set of channels, and

the one or more information elements broadcasted on the channel by the sending node.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the properties of the channel comprise configuration information of the channels and the requirements of the sending node comprise service request and routing or relaying capability requirements of the sending node.

15. A method, comprising:

configuring a set of channels in a cell of a cellular network dedicated for advertising properties of a node for device-to-device communication; and

informing the node about the configured channels;

wherein selection of a channel in the set of channels by the node is based on an occasion dedicated for applying the channel selected from a set of occasions for applying the channel, and wherein selection of the occasion dedicated for applying the channel is based on properties of the channel in relation to requirements of the node; and

wherein the index or position of the channel within the set of channels is determined based on the occasion dedicated for applying the channel and independent from the one or more properties of the node.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the configuring of the set of channels comprises associating of one or more information elements related to one or more properties of the node with the channel, and wherein the channel is associated with the one or more properties by at least one of the following:

the set of the one or more information elements,

the format of the one or more information elements,

the schedule for broadcasting the one or more information elements.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

exchanging the information for configuring the set of channels with a second cell in the cellular network.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the properties of the channel comprise configuration information of the channels and the requirements of the node comprise service request and routing or relaying capability requirements of the node.

19. An apparatus comprising:

one or more processors and one or more memories storing computer program code that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the apparatus to;

select a channel from a set of channels dedicated for advertising node properties in a mobile communication network for device-to-device communication in the mobile communication network and select an occasion dedicated for applying the channel from a set of occasions for applying the channel

wherein the selection of the occasion dedicated for applying the channel is based on properties of the channel in relation to requirements of the apparatus; and

broadcast one or more information elements related to one or more properties of the apparatus on the channel, wherein an index or position of the channel within the set of channels is determined based on the selected occasion for applyinq the channel and independent from the one or more properties of the apparatus.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the properties of the channel comprise configuration information of the channels and the requirements of the apparatus comprise service request and routing or relaying capability requirements of the apparatus.

21. An apparatus comprising:

one or more processors and one or more memories storing computer program code that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the apparatus to;

detect broadcasting, by a sending node, one or more information elements on a channel in a set of channels dedicated for advertising node properties of the sending node in a mobile communication network for device-to-device communication in the mobile communication network and on an occasion for applying the channel selected from a set of occasions for applying the channel;

wherein the occasion dedicated for applying the channel is based on properties of the channel and requirements of the sending node, and

wherein an index or position of the channel used by the sending node within the set of channels is determined based on the occasion dedicated for applying the channel and independent from one or more properties of the sending node.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the properties of the channel comprise configuration information of the channels and the requirements of the sending node comprise service request and routing or relaying capability requirements of the sending node.

23. An apparatus comprising:

one or more processors and one or more memories storing computer program code that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the apparatus to;

configure a set of channels in a cell of a cellular network dedicated for advertising properties of a node for device-to-device communication; and

send information to the node about the configured channels;

wherein selection of a channel in the set of channels by the node is based on at least one of the following;

the characteristics of the node and a state of the node,

wherein the information comprises an occasion dedicated for applying the channel selected from a set of occasions dedicated for applying the channel, and wherein the occasion dedicated for applying the channel is based on properties of the channel and requirements of the node, and

wherein an index or position of the channel within the set of channels is determined based on the occasion dedicated for applying the channel and independent from one or more properties of the node.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the properties of the channel comprise configuration information of the channels and the requirements of the node comprise service request and routing or relaying capability requirements of the node.