Systems and methods to support multiple configurations for positioning reference signals in a wireless network

• US 10,660,109 B2
• Filed: 09/19/2017
• Issued: 05/19/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Bitra, Suresh Kumar, Edge, Stephen William
• Primary Examiner(s): Ulysse, Jael M
• Application Number:
  US15/709,452
• Publication Number:
  US 20180139763A1
• Time in Patent Office: 973 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2613 Structure of the reference signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2662 Symbol synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2666 Acquisition of further OFDM parameters, e.g. bandwidth, subcarrier spacing, or guard interval length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0012 Hopping in multicarrier systems for frequency hopping in spread spectrum systems H04B1/713
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0023 Time-frequency-space
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0032 Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0064 Rate requirement of the data, e.g. scalable bandwidth, data priority
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0091 Signaling for the administration of the divided path
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/543 based on requested quality, e.g. QoS

Abstract

Disclosed are techniques for supporting multiple configurations of reference signals for OTDOA positioning in a wireless network. In an aspect, a UE sends to a location server, a message indicating reference signal characteristics supported by the UE, where the reference signal characteristics include a UE supported reference signal bandwidth. The UE then receives from the location server, positioning assistance data including reference signal configuration parameters for each cell of a plurality of cells transmitting reference signals according to the UE supported reference signal bandwidth. The UE may then perform positioning measurements for one or more of the plurality of cells transmitting the reference signals based on the reference signal configuration parameters for each cell of the plurality of cells.

Claims

1. A method for supporting multiple configurations of reference signals for Observed Time Difference of Arrival (OTDOA) positioning, comprising:

sending, by a user equipment to a location server, a capabilities message identifying two or more reference signal bandiwth supported by the uer equipment to enable the location server to select a plurality of cells transmitting reference signals according to the two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment, wherein the two or more reference signal bandwidths include at least one wide reference signal bandwidth and at least one narrow reference signal bandwidth;

receiving, at the user equipment from the location server, positioning assistane data including reference signal configuration parameters for each cell of the selected plurality of cells transmitting reference signals according to the two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment; and

performing, by the user equipment, positioning mesurements for one or more of the selected plurality of cells transmitting the reference signals based on the reference signal configuration parameters for each cell of the one or more of the selected plurality of cells.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment comprise at least one reference signal bandwidth value supported by the user equipment.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment further comprise a maimum reference signal bandwidth value supported by the user equipment.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one cell of the selected plurality of cells comprises a cell set, wherein the cell set comprises one wide bandwidth cell and at least one narrow bandwidth cell, wherein the one wide bandwidth cell and the at least one narrow bandwidth cell share a same base station, a same carrier frequency, and a common coverage area.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the capabilities message further comprises at least one of a carrier bandwidth, a carrier frequency, a number of subframes per reference signal positioning occasion, a periodicity of reference signal positioning occasions, a muting sequence, a type of reference signal, a carrier frequency hopping, or any combination thereof.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the reference signal configuration parameters for each cell of the selected plurality of cells comprise parameters for at least one reference signal configuarion for each cell of the selected plurality of cells, the parameters comprising at least one of a carrier bandwidth, a carrier frequency, a carrier frequency offset, a number of subframes per positioning occasion, a starting point and periodicity of positioning occasions, a muting sequence, a code sequence, a frequency hopping sequency, and a direction of transmission or any combination thereof.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the at least one reference signal configuration for at least one cell of the plurality of cells is a subset of a second reference signal configuration for the at least one cell of the plurality of cells, wherein the subset is based on a subset of reference signal bandwidth or a subset of reference signal resource blocks for the second reference signal configuration, wherein the subset of reference signal bandwidth or the subset of reference signal resource blocks is based on the user equipment.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the location server generates the positioning assistance data based on the two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the location server selects at least one cell of the selected plurality of cells based on the at least one cell having a greatest number of reference signal configurations that can be measured by the user equipment, a greatest number of reference signal subframes within reference signal configurations that can be measured by the user euipment, a highest reference signal bandwidth that can be measured by the user equipment, a greatest number of consecutive reference signal subframes across all reference signal configurations that can be measured by the user equipment, or any combination thereof.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a positioning request from the location server; and

sending the positioning measurements to the location server, wherein the location server calculates a location of the user equipment based on the positioning measurements.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

calculating, by the user equipment, a location of the user equipment based on the positioning measurements.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the reference signals comprise Positioning Reference Signals (PRS) or Cell-specific Reference Signals (CRS) for Long-Term Evolution (LTE).

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the positioning measurements comprise reference signal time difference (RSTD) measurements.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one narrow bandwidth reference signal bandwidth comprises a bandwidth of less than or equal to 1.4 MHz and the at least one wide bandwidth reference signal bandwidth comprises a bandwidth of greater than or equal to 1.4 MHz.

15. A method for supporting multiple configurations of reference signals for Observed Time Difference of Arrival (OTDOA) positioning, comprising:

receiving, by a location server from a user equipment, a capabilities message identifying two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment, wherein the two or more reference signal bandwidths include at least one wide reference signal bandwidth and at least one narrow reference signal bandwidth;

determining, by the location server, a plurality of cells transmitting reference signals according to the two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment; and

sending, from the location server to the user equipment, positioning assistance data including reference signal configuration parameters for each cell of the plurality of cells, wherein the reference signal configuration parameters for each cell of the plurality of cells enable positioning measurements by the user equipment for one or more of the plurality of cells transmitting the reference signals.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment comprise at least one reference signal bandwidth value supported by the user equipment.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment further comprise a maximum reference signal bandwidth value supported by the user equipment.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the plurality of cells comprises a cell set, wherein the cell set comprises one wide bandwidth cell and a least one narrow bandwidth cell, wherein the wide bandwidth cell and the at least one narrow bandwidth cell share the same base station, a same carrier frequency, and a common coverage area.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the capabilities message further comprises at least one of a carrier bandwidth, a carrier frequency, a number of subframes per reference signal positioning occasion, a periodicity of reference signal positioning occasions, a muting, a type of reference signal, a carrier frequency hopping, or any combination thereof.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the reference signal configuration parameters for each cell of the plurality of cells comprise parameters for at least one reference signal configuration for each cell of the plurality of cells, the parameters comprising at least one of a carrier bandwidth, a carrier frequency, a carrier frequency offset, a number of subframes per positioning occasion, a starting point and periodicity of positioning occasions, a muting sequence, a code sequence, a frequency hopping sequence, a direction of transmission, or any combination thereof.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the at least one reference signal configuration for at least one cell of the plurality of cells is a subset of a second reference signal configuration for the at least one cell of the plurality of cells, wherein the subset is based on a subset of reference signal bandwidth or a subset of reference signal resource blocks for the second reference signal configuration, wherein the subset of reference signal bandwidth or the subset of reference signal resource blocks is based on the two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment.

22. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

generating the positioning assistance data based on two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

selecting at least one cell of the plurality of cells based on the at least one cell having a greatest number of reference signal configurations that can be measured by the user equipment, a greatest number of reference signal subframes within reference signal configurations that can be measured by the user equipment, a highest reference signal bandwidth that can be measured by the user equipment, a greatest number of consecutive reference signal subframes across all reference signal configurations that can be measured by the user equipment, or any combination thereof.

24. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

sending a positioning request to the user equipment;

receiving the positioning measurements from the user equipment; and

calculating a location of the user equipment based on the positioning measurements.

25. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

receiving a location of the user equipment from the user equipment, wherein the user equipment calculates the location based on the positioning measurements.

26. The method of claim 15, wherein the reference signals comprise Positioning Reference Signals (PRS) or Cell-specific Reference Signals (CRS) for Long-Term Evolution (LTE).

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the positioning measurements comprise reference signal time difference (RSTD) measurements.

28. An apparatus for supporting multiple configurations of reference signals for Observed Time Difference of Arrival (OTDOA) positioning, comprising:

a transmitter of a user equipment configured to send, to a location server, a capabilities message identifying two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment to enable the location server to select a plurality of cells transmitting reference signals according to the two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment, wherein the two or more reference signal bandwidths include at least one wide reference signal bandwidth and at least one narrow reference signal bandwidth;

a receiver of the user equipment configured to receive, from the location server, positioning assistance data including reference signal configuration parameters for each cell of the selected plurality of cells transmitting reference signals according to the two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment; and

at least one processor of the user equipment configured to perform positioning measurements for one or more of the selected plurality of cells transmitting the reference signals based on the reference signal configuration parameters for each cell of the one or more of the selected plurality of cells.

29. An apparatus for supporting multiple configurations of reference signals for Observed Time Difference of Arrival (OTDOA) positioning, comprising:

a receiver of a location server configured to receive, from a user equipment, a capabilities message identifying two or more reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment, wherein the two or more reference signal bandwidths include at least one wide reference signal bandwidth and at least one narrow reference signal bandwidth;

at least one processor of the location server configured to determine a plurality of cells transmitting reference signals according to the two or mpre reference signal bandwidths supported by the user equipment; and

a transmitter of the location server configured to send, to the user equipment, positioning assistance data including reference signal configuration parameters for each of the plurality of cells, wherein the reference signal configuration parameters for each cell of the plurality of cells enable positioning measurements by the user equipment for one or more of the plurality of cells transmitting the reference signals.