Work tool with vibration dampers

• US 10,661,426 B2
• Filed: 02/17/2017
• Issued: 05/26/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Original Assignee: Makita Corporation
• Inventors: Aoki, Yonosuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Valvis, Alex M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gerth, Katie L
• Application Number:
  US15/435,366
• Publication Number:
  US 20170239802A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,194 Days
• Field of Search: 1731621
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/006 Vibration damping means
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/008 Cooling means
• CPC Class Codes: B25F 5/02 Construction of casings, bodies or handles B25F5/006, B25F5/008 take precedence

Abstract

It is an object of the invention to provide a more rational vibration reducing technique for a work tool. A representative work tool 100 has an outer housing 102, an inner housing 104, a brushless motor 115, a spindle 124 having a rotation axis extending in parallel to a rotation output shaft of the brushless motor 115 and configured to be rotated on the rotation axis within a prescribed angular range to drive a tool accessory 145, a front elastic member 110a disposed between a front inner housing region 104a and a front outer housing region 102a, and a rear elastic member 110c disposed between at least one of an intermediate inner housing region 104b and a rear inner housing region 104c and at least one of an intermediate outer housing region 102b and a rear outer housing region 102c.

Claims

1. A work tool, which performs a prescribed operation on a workpiece by driving a tool accessory, comprising:

an outer housing extending in an elongate form along a longitudinal axis,

an inner housing provided in the outer housing,

a brushless motor having a rotational output shaft, and

a spindle having a rotation axis extending in parallel to the rotational output shaft of the brushless motor and configured to be rotated on the rotation axis within a prescribed angular range via the brushless motor to drive the tool accessory,

along the longitudinal axis, the outer housing having a front outer housing region that defines a front part of the outer housing, a rear outer housing region that defines a rear part of the outer housing, and an intermediate outer housing region that defines an intermediate part between the front outer housing region and the rear outer housing region so as to be held by a user,

the inner housing having;

a front inner housing region that is arranged within the front outer housing region and houses at least the brushless motor and the entire spindle, except for a portion of the spindle to which the tool accessory is attached;

a rear inner housing region that is arranged within the rear outer housing region; and

an intermediate inner housing region that is arranged within the intermediate outer housing region,

a front elastic member disposed between the front inner housing region and the front outer housing region, and

a rear elastic member disposed between at least one of the intermediate inner housing region and the rear inner housing region and at least one of the intermediate outer housing region and the rear outer housing region;

wherein the rotational output shaft and the rotation axis are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

2. The work tool as defined in claim 1, further comprising an intermediate elastic member provided at a prescribed location in an area from the front inner housing region to the rear inner housing region via the intermediate inner housing region and configured to elastically connect the front inner housing region to at least the rear inner housing region.

3. The work tool as defined in claim 2, wherein at least part of the intermediate inner housing region is flexible and the flexible part defines the intermediate elastic member.

4. The work tool as defined in claim 1, wherein a battery mounting part is provided in the rear inner housing region and a battery for supplying power to the brushless motor is mounted to the battery mounting part.

5. The work tool as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

a controller for controlling driving of the brushless motor, a connecting part for electrically connecting the brushless motor and the controller, a cooling fan, inlets through which air is take in from outside via the cooling fan, and outlets through which air is discharged to the outside, wherein;

the inlets are formed in the rear inner housing region,

the outlets are formed in the front inner housing region,

an air passage is formed in the intermediate inner housing and configured to provide communication between the inlets and the outlets, and

at least part of the connecting part is arranged in the air passage.

6. The work tool as defined in claim 1, wherein the intermediate outer housing region has a thin part having a smaller width than the front and rear outer housing regions in a transverse direction, when an extending direction of the rotation axis of the spindle is defined as a vertical direction and a direction crossing the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction is defined as the transverse direction.

7. The work tool as defined in claim 1, further comprising a controller for controlling driving of the brushless motor,

wherein at least the brushless motor is disposed in the front inner housing region and the controller is disposed in the rear inner housing region.

8. The work tool as defined in claim 1, wherein the front elastic member is disposed between and contacts the front inner housing region and the front outer housing region in three dimensions to dampen vibrations in the three dimensions.

9. The work tool as defined in claim 1, wherein the rear elastic member is disposed between and contacts at least one of the intermediate inner housing region and the rear inner housing region and at least one of the intermediate outer housing region and the rear outer housing region in three dimensions to dampen vibrations in the three dimensions.

10. The work tool as defined in claim 1, wherein the front elastic member comprises four members that form pairs of vertically and transversely spaced members.

11. The work tool as defined in claim 1, wherein the rear elastic member comprises four members that form pairs of vertically spaced and transversely spaced members.

12. A work tool, which performs a prescribed operation on a workpiece by driving a tool accessory, comprising:

an outer housing extending in an elongate form along a longitudinal axis,

an inner housing provided in the outer housing,

a brushless motor having a rotational output shaft, and

a spindle having a rotation axis extending in parallel to the rotational output shaft of the brushless motor and configured to be rotated on the rotation axis within a prescribed angular range via the brushless motor to drive the tool accessory,

along the longitudinal axis, the outer housing having a front outer housing region that defines a front part of the outer housing, a rear outer housing region that defines a rear part of the outer housing, and an intermediate outer housing region that defines an intermediate part between the front outer housing region and the rear outer housing region,

the inner housing having;

a front inner housing region that is arranged within the front outer housing region and houses at least the brushless motor and the entire spindle, except for a portion of the spindle to which the tool accessory is attached;

a rear inner housing region that is arranged within the rear outer housing region; and

an intermediate inner housing region that is arranged within the intermediate outer housing region,

a front elastic member disposed between the front inner housing region and the front outer housing region, and

an intermediate elastic member provided at a prescribed location in an area from the front inner housing region to the rear inner housing region via the intermediate inner housing region and configured to elastically connect the front inner housing region to at least the rear inner housing region;

wherein the rotational output shaft and the rotation axis are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

13. The work tool as defined in claim 12, wherein at least part of the intermediate inner housing region is flexible and the flexible part defines the intermediate elastic member.

14. A work tool, which performs a prescribed operation on a workpiece by driving a tool accessory, comprising:

an outer housing extending in an elongate form along a longitudinal axis,

an inner housing provided in the outer housing,

a brushless motor having a rotational output shaft, and

a spindle having a rotation axis extending in parallel to the rotational output shaft of the brushless motor and configured to be rotated on the rotation axis within a prescribed angular range via the brushless motor to drive the tool accessory,

along the longitudinal axis, the outer housing having a front outer housing region that defines a front part of the outer housing, a rear outer housing region that defines a rear part of the outer housing, and an intermediate outer housing region that defines an intermediate part between the front outer housing region and the rear outer housing region so as to be held by a user,

the inner housing having;

a front inner housing region that is arranged within the front outer housing region and houses at least the brushless motor and the entire spindle, except for a portion of the spindle to which the tool accessory is attached;

a rear inner housing region that is arranged within the rear outer housing region; and

an intermediate inner housing region that is arranged within the intermediate outer housing region,

a front elastic member disposed between the front inner housing region and the front outer housing region, and

a rear elastic member disposed between at least one of the intermediate inner housing region and the rear inner housing region and at least one of the intermediate outer housing region and the rear outer housing region;

wherein the rotational output shaft and the rotation axis are on separate, but parallel, axes, wherein the rotational output shaft and the rotation axis are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

15. A work tool, which performs a prescribed operation on a workpiece by driving a tool accessory, comprising:

an outer housing extending in an elongate form along a longitudinal axis,

an inner housing provided in the outer housing,

a brushless motor having a rotational output shaft, and

a spindle having a rotation axis extending in parallel to the rotational output shaft of the brushless motor and configured to be rotated on the rotation axis within a prescribed angular range via the brushless motor to drive the tool accessory,

along the longitudinal axis, the outer housing having a front outer housing region that defines a front part of the outer housing, a rear outer housing region that defines a rear part of the outer housing, and an intermediate outer housing region that defines an intermediate part between the front outer housing region and the rear outer housing region,

the inner housing having;

a front inner housing region that is arranged within the front outer housing region and houses at least the brushless motor and the entire spindle, except for a portion of the spindle to which the tool accessory is attached;

a rear inner housing region that is arranged within the rear outer housing region; and

an intermediate inner housing region that is arranged within the intermediate outer housing region,

a front elastic member disposed between the front inner housing region and the front outer housing region, and

an intermediate elastic member provided at a prescribed location in an area from the front inner housing region to the rear inner housing region via the intermediate inner housing region and configured to elastically connect the front inner housing region to at least the rear inner housing region;

wherein the rotational output shaft and the rotation axis are on separate, but parallel, axes, wherein the rotational output shaft and the rotation axis are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.