Reducing a rate at which data is mirrored from a primary server to a secondary server

• US 10,664,187 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2017
• Issued: 05/26/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hardy, Clint A., Borlick, Matthew G., Gerhard, Adrian C., Gupta, Lokesh M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dudek, Jr., Edward J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Russell, Andrew
• Application Number:
  US15/829,706
• Publication Number:
  US 20190171363A1
• Time in Patent Office: 907 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1092 Rebuilding, e.g. when physically replacing a failing disk
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/14 Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation G06F11/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2094 Redundant storage or storage space G06F11/2056 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2097 maintaining the standby controller/processing unit updated initialisation or re-synchronisation thereof G06F11/1658 and subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/81 Threshold
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for reducing a rate at which data is mirrored from a primary server to a secondary server. A determination is made as to whether a processor utilization at a processor managing access to the secondary storage exceeds a utilization threshold. If so, a determination is made as to whether a specified operation at the processor is in progress. A message is sent to the primary server to cause the primary server to reduce a rate at which data is mirrored from the primary server to the secondary server in response to determining that the specified operation is in progress.

Claims

1. A computer program product for managing mirroring data from a primary server to a secondary server having a secondary storage, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therein that is executed by a processor to perform operations, the operations comprising:

determining whether a processor utilization at a processor managing access to the secondary storage exceeds a utilization threshold, wherein the processor is implemented in a device adaptor for the secondary server;

determining a processor utilization for each logical storage unit of a plurality of logical storage units in the secondary storage in response to determining that the processor utilization at the device adaptor exceeds the utilization threshold;

selecting at least one logical storage unit causing higher processor utilization than at least one other logical storage unit;

determining whether the processor is rebuilding a storage array at the secondary storage to recover from a failed storage device at the secondary storage; and

sending a message to the primary server to cause the primary server to reduce a rate at which is mirrored data is transmitted from the primary server to the selected at least one logical storage unit in response to determining that the storage array is being rebuilt at the secondary storage and that the processor utilization at the processor exceeds the utilization threshold.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the processor utilization comprises a first processor utilization, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining whether a second processor utilization at the processor exceeds the utilization threshold after sending the message; and

reducing, by the processor, a rate at which mirrored data from the primary server is processed in response to determining that the second processor utilization exceeds the utilization threshold.

3. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the sending the message to the primary server is to cause the primary server to reduce the rate at which mirrored data is transmitted to the secondary server by at least one of adding a delay to mirroring data to the secondary server and reducing resources at the primary server allocated to mirror data to the secondary server.

4. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the message is further sent to the primary server to cause the primary server to reduce the rate at which mirrored data is transmitted in response to determining that a failover to the device adaptor from another device adaptor at the secondary server and that the processor utilization at the processor exceeds the utilization threshold.

5. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the secondary storage comprises storage devices configured as a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) array, and wherein the rebuilding the storage array comprises rebuilding the RAID array using a replacement storage device for a failed storage device of the storage devices.

6. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining a remaining fault tolerance comprising a number of remaining operational storage devices that can fail, excluding the failed storage device, and still allow recovery of data in the storage array; and

determining a level of reduction of the rate at which mirrored data is transferred to the secondary server from multiple levels of reduction based on the remaining fault tolerance, wherein the message sent to the primary server indicates a level of reduction, of the multiple levels of reduction, to cause the secondary server to reduce the rate at which mirrored data is transferred according to the level of reduction.

7. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the processor utilization comprises a first processor utilization, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining, by the device adaptor, whether a second processor utilization at the device adaptor exceeds the utilization threshold after sending the message; and

in response to determining that the second processor utilization exceeds the utilization threshold, performing at least one of;

delaying processing the mirrored data to transmit to the secondary storage; and

reducing a number of tasks that are available to service the mirrored data to transmit to the secondary storage.

8. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the secondary server includes a network adaptor, wherein the device adaptor communicates the message to the network adaptor over a bus to transmit to the primary server.

9. A system for managing mirroring data from a primary server to a secondary server having a secondary storage, comprising:

a processor; and

a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therein that is executed by the processor to perform operations, the operations

determining whether a processor utilization at the processor managing access to the secondary storage exceeds a utilization threshold, wherein the processor is implemented in a device adaptor for the secondary server;

determining a processor utilization for each logical storage unit of a plurality of logical storage units in the secondary storage in response to determining that the processor utilization at the device adaptor exceeds the utilization threshold;

selecting at least one logical storage unit causing higher processor utilization than at least one other logical storage unit;

determining whether the processor is rebuilding a storage array at the secondary storage to recover from a failed storage device at the secondary storage; and

sending a message to the primary server to cause the primary server to reduce a rate at which is mirrored data is transmitted from the primary server to the selected at least one logical storage unit in response to determining that the storage array is being rebuilt at the secondary storage and that the processor utilization at the processor exceeds the utilization threshold.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the processor utilization comprises a first processor utilization, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining whether a second processor utilization at the processor exceeds the utilization threshold after sending the message; and

reducing, by the processor, a rate at which mirrored data from the primary server is processed in response to determining that the second processor utilization exceeds the utilization threshold.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the sending the message to the primary server is to cause the primary server to reduce the rate at which mirrored data is transmitted to the secondary server by at least one of adding a delay to mirroring data to the secondary server and reducing resources at the primary server allocated to mirror data to the secondary server.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining a remaining fault tolerance comprising a number of remaining operational storage devices that can fail, excluding the failed storage device, and still allow recovery of data in the storage array; and

determining a level of reduction of the rate at which mirrored data is transferred to the secondary server from multiple levels of reduction based on the remaining fault tolerance, wherein the message sent to the primary server indicates a level of reduction, of the multiple levels of reduction, to cause the secondary server to reduce the rate at which mirrored data is transferred according to the level of reduction.

13. The system of claim 9, wherein the processor utilization comprises a first processor utilization, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining, by the device adaptor, whether a second processor utilization at the device adaptor exceeds the utilization threshold after sending the message; and

in response to determining that the second processor utilization exceeds the utilization threshold, performing at least one of;

delaying processing the mirrored data to transmit to the secondary storage; and

reducing a number of tasks that are available to service the mirrored data to transmit to the secondary storage.

14. A method for managing mirroring data from a primary server to a secondary server having a secondary storage, comprising:

determining whether a processor utilization at a processor managing access to the secondary storage exceeds a utilization threshold, wherein the processor is implemented in a device adaptor for the secondary server;

determining a processor utilization for each logical storage unit of a plurality of logical storage units in the secondary storage in response to determining that the processor utilization at the device adaptor exceeds the utilization threshold;

selecting at least one logical storage unit causing higher processor utilization than at least one other logical storage unit;

determining whether the processor is rebuilding a storage array at the secondary storage to recover from a failed storage device at the secondary storage; and

sending a message to the primary server to cause the primary server to reduce a rate at which mirrored data is transmitted from the primary server to the selected at least one logical storage unit in response to determining that the storage array is being rebuilt at the secondary storage and that the processor utilization at the processor exceeds the utilization threshold.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the processor utilization comprises a first processor utilization, further comprising:

determining whether a second processor utilization at the processor exceeds the utilization threshold after sending the message; and

reducing, by the processor, a rate at mirrored data from the primary server is processed in response to determining that the second processor utilization exceeds the utilization threshold.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the sending the message to the primary server is to cause the primary server to reduce the rate at which mirrored data is transmitted to the secondary server by at least one of adding a delay to mirroring data to the secondary server and reducing resources at the primary server allocated to mirror data to the secondary server.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

determining a remaining fault tolerance comprising a number of remaining operational storage devices that can fail, excluding the failed storage device, and still allow recovery of data in the storage array; and

determining a level of reduction of the rate at which mirrored data is transferred to the secondary server from multiple levels of reduction based on the remaining fault tolerance, wherein the message sent to the primary server indicates a level of reduction, of the multiple levels of reduction, to cause the secondary server to reduce the rate at which mirrored data is transferred according to the level of reduction.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the processor utilization comprises a first processor utilization, further comprising:

determining, by the device adaptor, whether a second processor utilization at the device adaptor exceeds the utilization threshold after sending the message; and

in response to determining that the second processor utilization exceeds the utilization threshold, performing at least one of;

delaying processing the mirrored data to transmit to the secondary storage; and

reducing a number of tasks that are available to service the mirrored data to transmit to the secondary storage.