Air movement control and air source device for cultivation
First Claim
1. An air movement system for plant cultivation, the system comprising:
- a crop rail configured for holding plants;
an air conditioner for the cooling of incoming air and producing cooled outgoing air, the outgoing air routed to an air emission point (048);
a mixing arrangement for introducing stored gases into the incoming air;
an air movement device for creating a flow of air movement of the outgoing air, further configured to direct the flow of air movement from the air emission point (048) to flow over an area of plants and arranged so that the flow of air movement traverses an essentially linear path from the air emission point (048) to an air intake (049);
at least one air velocity retention device (AVRD) attached to the crop rail, each AVRD comprising . . . of each AVRDwherein the essentially linear path is arranged to traverse surfaces of at least one plant held in the crop rail, andwherein the at least one AVRD is oriented and arranged to assist the flow of air movement on the path from the air emission point (048) to the air intake (049).
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Abstract
A system for mixing gases affecting the growth of plants (such as carbon dioxide) with returned extracted gases, refrigerating and introducing the mixed gases (via an air-moving device) into a space containing cultivated plants, and maintaining movement the mixed gases over the plants and then away from them is provided. As the mixed gases move over the plants, the mixture interacts with the plants, gathering emitted gaseous and vapor photosynthesis products from the plants. The movement of the mixed gases, which can be assisted by additional devices, transports emitted photosynthesis products away from the plants and towards a region of the spatial volume where these can be removed for subsequent processing, reintroduction, and/or storage. Processing can include moisture capture and liquid/gas separation. In an embodiment, separated mixed gases can be re-introduced into the spatial volume by the air-moving device, and separated liquid can be provided to the plants for nutrition.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. An air movement system for plant cultivation, the system comprising:
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a crop rail configured for holding plants; an air conditioner for the cooling of incoming air and producing cooled outgoing air, the outgoing air routed to an air emission point (048); a mixing arrangement for introducing stored gases into the incoming air; an air movement device for creating a flow of air movement of the outgoing air, further configured to direct the flow of air movement from the air emission point (048) to flow over an area of plants and arranged so that the flow of air movement traverses an essentially linear path from the air emission point (048) to an air intake (049); at least one air velocity retention device (AVRD) attached to the crop rail, each AVRD comprising . . . of each AVRD wherein the essentially linear path is arranged to traverse surfaces of at least one plant held in the crop rail, and wherein the at least one AVRD is oriented and arranged to assist the flow of air movement on the path from the air emission point (048) to the air intake (049). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification