Longitudinally sectioned firearms projectiles

• US 10,670,379 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2017
• Issued: 06/02/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Darren Rubin
• Original Assignee: Darren Rubin
• Inventors: Rubin, Darren
• Primary Examiner(s): Bergin, James S
• Application Number:
  US15/449,051
• Publication Number:
  US 20170176156A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,187 Days
• Field of Search: 102438, 102439, 102506, 102516, 102517, 102501, 102502
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/20 of high-explosive type F42B12/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/34 expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/36 for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/365 Projectiles transmitting information to a remote location using optical or electronic means F42B12/385 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/367 Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect practice or training projectiles disintegrating upon impact F42B8/14; projectiles of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction F42B12/22
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/40 of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type F42B12/48, F42B12/50 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/46 for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances F42B12/70 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/54 by implantation, e.g. hypodermic projectiles
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/60 the submissiles being ejected radially
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 14/02 Driving bands; Rotating bands F42B14/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 30/02 Bullets
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 5/02 Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 5/24 for cleaning; for cooling; for lubricating ; for wear reducing

Abstract

The present invention relates to longitudinally sectioned bullets and methods that pertain to a penetrable projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm and comprising at least two separable and penetrable, non-fused individual longitudinal body sections and at least one exterior binding element, including at the frontal region of said penetrable projectile, that holds the at least two non-fused individual longitudinal body sections together until they rupture inside of a target, thereby causing the penetrable individual longitudinal body sections to separate away from each other inside of the target as the projectile penetrates the target. The penetrable projectile is thus capable of controlled fragmentation against a soft target, and is optionally adapted to deliver at least one supplemental payload to a target to further damage said target.

Claims

1. A penetrable projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm, said penetrable projectile being formed with an exterior surface having a circular cross section and a central longitudinal axis, said penetrable projectile having a plurality of axial cuts extending along a length of said penetrable projectile from/near the central longitudinal axis of said penetrable projectile to the exterior surface dividing said penetrable projectile into a plurality of penetrable individual longitudinal body sections having similar configurations, said penetrable projectile thereby being radially sectioned and longitudinally sectioned along a longitudinal length by being divided by at least one plane in a tip-to-rear/front-to-back direction of said penetrable projectile, said penetrable projectile comprising at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections, said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections being of identical size and shape, said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections each having at least one width approximately equal to a cross sectional radius of said penetrable projectile when assembled, said penetrable projectile further comprising at least two exterior binding elements, including at the tip and at the rear of said penetrable projectile, that hold said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections together at least until impact with a predetermined target, said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections separating away from each other inside of said predetermined target and causing further damage inside of said predetermined target after said at least two exterior binding elements rupture.

2. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements comprises an at least partial bullet jacket.

3. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements is configured to rupture upon striking said predetermined target.

4. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections are symmetrical to each other.

5. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections are nonsymmetrical to at least one additional penetrable individual body section.

6. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, further including symmetrical and nonsymmetrical penetrable individual body sections.

7. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, at least partially longitudinally sectioned from a central/primary longitudinal axis.

8. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, at least partially longitudinally sectioned from a non-central longitudinal axis.

9. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, at least partially longitudinally sectioned from at least one additional longitudinal axis.

10. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section has a surface interior to the projectile that is at least partially tilted/skewed from a longitudinal axis.

11. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, at least partially longitudinally sectioned from a tilted/skewed axis.

12. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section spans a full length of the penetrable projectile.

13. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section has a length less than a full length of the penetrable projectile and does not span the full length of the penetrable projectile.

14. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections span a full width of the penetrable projectile when assembled.

15. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections have a width less than a full width of the penetrable projectile and do not span the full width of the penetrable projectile along at least a portion of a length of the penetrable projectile when the penetrable projectile is assembled.

16. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile has at least one additional exterior binding element chosen from frontal binding elements, midsection binding elements, and rear binding elements.

17. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile has at least one at least partial bullet jacket chosen from frontal jacket sections, middle jacket sections, and rear jacket sections.

18. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile has a full bullet jacket.

19. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile has no bullet jacket.

20. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile has a mid-section including at least one annular groove or irregular surface feature integrally formed in an exterior surface of the mid-section.

21. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile has a mid-section including at least one tapered configuration.

22. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile has at least one exterior binding element, said exterior binding element having an at least partially tapered profile, and said exterior binding element being configured to at least partially enclose the penetrable individual longitudinal body sections and to facilitate gripping engagement of said exterior binding element with the penetrable individual longitudinal body sections.

23. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile has at least one exterior binding element, said exterior binding element including at least one inwardly directed, somewhat interior peripheral rim configured to securely engage the binding element and at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section.

24. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile has at least one exterior binding element chosen from annular shoulders, conical-shaped binding elements, ogive-shaped binding elements, tubular-shaped binding elements, and cup-shaped binding elements.

25. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section is formed from at least one material selected from metals, aluminum, antimony, beryllium, bismuth, boron carbide, brass, bronze, chromium, cobalt, copper, gold, iridium, iron, lead, magnesium, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, palladium, platinum, rhodium, silicon carbide, silver, steel, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, tungsten carbide, depleted uranium, zinc, zirconium, metal alloys, carbon-fiber, polymers, polymer-metal composites, thermoplastic and metal powders, and combinations thereof.

26. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least one exterior binding element is formed from at least one material selected from metals, aluminum, bronze, brass, chromium, copper, epoxy, fiberglass, Kevlar, gold, graphite, iron, lead, magnesium, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, nylon, palladium, polycarbonate, polyester, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyamide, poly vinyl chloride, polyurethane, phenolic, thermoplastic polymer, thermoset polymer, rhodium, rubber, silicon, silver, steel, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, Teflon, Torlon, Ultem, zinc, zirconium, metal alloys, carbon-fiber, polymers, polymer-metal composites, thermoplastic and metal powders, and combinations thereof.

27. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile is substantially free of lead.

28. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least one exterior binding element is formed from at least one material selected from hard materials, soft materials, rigid materials, semi-rigid materials, pliable materials, frangible materials, non-frangible materials, and combinations thereof.

29. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least one of said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections is removably connected to and separable from at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements upon said penetrable projectile striking and penetrating said predetermined target.

30. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein each of said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections is removably connected to and separable from said at least two exterior binding elements upon said penetrable projectile striking and penetrating said predetermined target.

31. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements comprises an at least partially hollow interior, the interior dimensioned and configured to receive at least one of said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections therein through an at least partially open end of the exterior binding elements.

32. The penetrable projectile of claim 1 including at least one additional penetrable individual body section.

33. The penetrable projectile of claim 1 that further includes at least one additional penetrable individual body section other than a penetrable individual longitudinal body section.

34. The penetrable projectile of claim 1 including at least one discharge reinforcing element that provides the penetrable projectile with structural reinforcement during firing from a firearm.

35. The penetrable projectile of claim 1 wherein said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections include at least one set of at least partially interlocking prong-like elements along internally facing surfaces of the at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections.

36. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections include correspondingly positioned sides disposed in confronting engagement with one another on an interior of at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements.

37. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections include correspondingly positioned sides disposed a spaced distance from one another within at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements to form a cavity, wherein the cavity is configured to remain empty or to receive at least a portion of one or more of at least one supplemental payload, at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section, a wedge section, and a penetrable projectile tip.

38. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile is associated with at least one additional penetrable individual body section, said at least one additional penetrable individual body section being radially centered in relation to at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section.

39. The penetrable projectile of claim 1 wherein the penetrable projectile is further associated with at least one additional penetrable individual body section, said at least one additional penetrable individual body section is at least one of partially wedge-shaped and rounded and located at least somewhat between said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections so as to help further separate the at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections after striking said predetermined target.

40. The penetrable projectile of claim 1 wherein the penetrable projectile is further associated with at least one additional penetrable individual body section, said at least one additional penetrable individual body section is at least one of partially wedge-shaped and rounded and located at least somewhat between said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections including at/near the front/tip of said penetrable projectile so as to help rupture said exterior binding element at the tip of said penetrable projectile after striking said predetermined target and to help further separate the at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections while penetrating said predetermined target, and influencing kinetic energy redistribution and or separate trajectories among penetrable individual body sections of said penetrable projectile inside said predetermined target, and reducing target exiting potential of said penetrable individual body sections.

41. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least two exterior binding elements are at least partially connected to each other, or are conjoined or formed as one exterior binding element.

42. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile is associated with at least one supplemental payload and is structured to deliver said at least one supplemental payload to said predetermined target.

43. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least one of said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections is structured to receive at least a portion of at least one supplemental payload in an interior cavity of the at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section.

44. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile is associated with at least one supplemental payload and is structured to deliver said at least one supplemental payload to said predetermined target, said at least one supplemental payload selected from at least one chemical substance, at least one chemical formulation, at least one dye, at least one isotope, at least one electronic circuit, at least one RFID tag, at least one tracer element, at least one transmitter, at least one tracking transmitter, at least one power source, at least one explosive material, at least one remote detonator, at least one Sticky Polymer Lethal Agent Tag (SPLAT), at least one Smartdust, at least one reactive material, or any combination thereof.

45. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile is associated with at least two supplemental payloads and is structured to deliver said at least two supplemental payloads to said predetermined target, said at least two supplemental payloads having a synergistic effect.

46. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein at least one of said at least two exterior binding elements maintains said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections in common direction and synchronized rotation during use.

47. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile fragments into at least two pieces upon penetration in soft tissue.

48. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein the penetrable projectile has an exterior surface area of reduced contact with an internal surface of the firearm barrel.

49. The penetrable projectile of claim 1, wherein an exterior surface of at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section is spaced apart from an interior surface of at least one exterior binding element that at least partially sheaths said at least one penetrable individual longitudinal body section.

50. A penetrable projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm, said penetrable projectile being formed with an exterior surface having a circular cross sectional configuration and at least one longitudinal axis, said penetrable projectile having a plurality of axial cuts extending along a length of said penetrable projectile from said at least one longitudinal axis of said penetrable projectile to the exterior surface dividing said penetrable projectile into a plurality of similarly configured sections, penetrable individual longitudinal body sections, said penetrable projectile thereby being longitudinally sectioned lengthwise along a longitudinal length by being divided by at least one plane in a tip-to-rear/front-to-back direction of said penetrable projectile, said penetrable projectile comprising at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections, said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections being of identical size and shape, said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections each having at least one width approximately less than a cross sectional radius of said penetrable projectile when assembled, said penetrable projectile further comprising at least two exterior binding elements, including at the tip and at the rear of said penetrable projectile, that hold said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections together at least until impact with a predetermined target, said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections separating away from each other inside of said predetermined target and causing further damage inside of said predetermined target after said at least two exterior binding elements rupture, said penetrable projectile further comprising at least one additional penetrable individual body section, said at least one additional penetrable individual body section being centered around a central longitudinal axis of said penetrable projectile, said at least one additional penetrable individual body section helping to begin to rupture said exterior binding element at the tip of said penetrable projectile upon striking said predetermined target, said at least one additional penetrable individual body section helping to further separate said at least two penetrable individual longitudinal body sections after striking and penetrating said predetermined target and after said exterior binding element at the tip of said penetrable projectile ruptures.

51. A penetrable projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm, said penetrable projectile comprising a longitudinally sectioned body of at least two body sections, said at least two body sections being at least partial radial sections of said penetrable projectile, each of said at least two body sections comprising at least one interior surface that runs in the tip-to-rear/front-to-back direction of said penetrable projectile, said penetrable projectile further comprising at least one binding/holding element, including at least at the frontal region of said penetrable projectile, and disposed in radially surrounding relation to said at least two body sections, said at least one binding/holding element structured to provide controlled rupturing of said at least one binding/holding element responsive to said penetrable projectile striking and penetrating a predetermined target, said at least one binding/holding element maintaining said at least two body sections in synchronized rotation while being fixedly secured to one another by said at least one binding/holding element whereby upon said penetrable projectile striking said predetermined target said at least one binding/holding element begins to rupture in an at least partially controlled fashion, after said at least one binding/holding element ruptures said at least two body sections of said penetrable projectile separating inside of said predetermined target and causing further damage inside of said predetermined target.

52. An ammunition cartridge comprising a penetrable lethal projectile slideably disposed within said ammunition cartridge, said penetrable lethal projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm, said penetrable lethal projectile being radially sectioned and longitudinally sectioned lengthwise along a longitudinal length by being divided by at least one plane in a tip-to-rear/front-to-back direction of said penetrable lethal projectile, said penetrable lethal projectile comprising at least two non-fused penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections, said penetrable lethal projectile further comprising at least one outer/exterior binding element, including at least at/near the tip/frontal region of said penetrable lethal projectile, that holds said at least two non-fused penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections together at least until impact with a target, said at least two non-fused penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections further separating away from each other inside of said target and causing widespread damage inside of said target after said at least one exterior binding element ruptures.

53. An ammunition cartridge comprising a penetrable lethal projectile slideably disposed within said ammunition cartridge, said penetrable lethal projectile structured to be discharged from a firearm, said penetrable lethal projectile being formed with an exterior surface having a circular cross sectional configuration and at least one longitudinal axis, said penetrable lethal projectile having a plurality of axial cuts extending along a length of said penetrable lethal projectile from said at least one longitudinal axis of said penetrable lethal projectile to the exterior surface dividing said penetrable lethal projectile into a plurality of similarly configured sections, non-fused penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections, said penetrable lethal projectile thereby being longitudinally sectioned lengthwise along a longitudinal length by being divided by at least one plane in a tip-to-rear/front-to-back direction of said penetrable lethal projectile, said penetrable lethal projectile comprising at least two non-fused penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections, said at least two non-fused penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections being of identical size and shape, said at least two non-fused penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections each having at least one width approximately less than a cross sectional radius of said penetrable lethal projectile when assembled, said penetrable lethal projectile further comprising at least one frontal exterior binding element, including at least at/near the tip of said penetrable lethal projectile, that holds said at least two non-fused penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections together at least until impact with a predetermined target, said at least two non-fused penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections separating away from each other inside of said predetermined target and causing further damage inside of said predetermined target after said at least one frontal exterior binding element ruptures, said penetrable lethal projectile further comprising at least one additional penetrable individual body section, said at least one additional penetrable individual body section being hard and centered around a central longitudinal axis of said penetrable lethal projectile, said at least one additional penetrable individual body section helping to further separate said at least two non-fused penetrable individual solid metal longitudinal body sections after striking said predetermined target and after said frontal exterior binding element at/near the tip of said penetrable lethal projectile ruptures.