Wireless power transmitter and method of error detection during use thereof

• US 10,673,249 B2
• Filed: 06/13/2019
• Issued: 06/02/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Powermat Technologies, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Powermat Technologies, Ltd.
• Inventors: Gluzman, Ilya, Greenwald, Oola, Mach, Elieser, Moshkovich, Oz, Raveh, Guy
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham, Duc M
• Application Number:
  US16/439,943
• Publication Number:
  US 20190296559A1
• Time in Patent Office: 355 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

A method of detecting a foreign object presence between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver, the wireless power transmitter comprising a primary coil for transferring power wirelessly to a secondary coil of the wireless power receiver, comprises: transmitting a calibration ping signal; measuring and recording decay time of the calibration ping signal; transmitting test ping signal; measuring and recording decay time of the test ping signal; and determining the foreign object presence if the decay time of the test ping signal is smaller than decay time of the calibration ping signal and if an absolute value of a difference between them is above a threshold. In addition, or alternatively, a self-frequency of a decaying calibration ping signal is measured and recorded; a self-frequency of a decaying test ping signal is measured and recorded; and the foreign object presence is determined if a difference between the self-frequency of the decaying test ping signal and the self-frequency of the decaying calibration ping signal falls outside a predetermined value.

Claims

1. A method of detecting a foreign object presence between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver, said wireless power transmitter comprising a primary coil for transferring power wirelessly to a secondary coil of said wireless power receiver, the method comprising:

transmitting a calibration ping signal;

measuring and recording decay time of said calibration ping signal;

transmitting test ping signal;

measuring and recording decay time of said test ping signal; and

determining said foreign object presence if the decay time of said test ping signal is smaller than decay time of said calibration ping signal and if a value of a difference between them is above a threshold.

2. A method of detecting a foreign object presence between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver, said wireless power transmitter comprising a primary coil for transferring power wirelessly to a secondary coil of said wireless power receiver, the method comprising:

transmitting a calibration ping signal;

measuring and recording a self-frequency of a decaying said calibration ping signal;

transmitting test ping signal;

measuring and recording a self-frequency of a decaying said test ping signal; and

determining said foreign object presence if a difference between the self-frequency of the decaying said test ping signal and the self-frequency of the decaying said calibration ping signal falls outside a predetermine value.