Methods and arrangements to coordinate communications in a wireless network

• US 10,674,457 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2018
• Issued: 06/02/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Park, Minyoung, Kenney, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kumar, Shailendra
• Application Number:
  US16/184,917
• Publication Number:
  US 20190313344A1
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0212 managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0238 where the received signal is an unwanted signal, e.g. interference or idle signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/287 when the channel is in stand-by
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/28 Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Logic may comprise hardware and/or code to coordinate communications of wireless communications devices to reduce power consumption by stations. Logic may coordinate communications in an access point. Logic may generate and transmit a wake frame from the access point to the station to wake the receive circuitry of the station. Logic of the station may wake the receive circuitry from an idle mode, which may be a less linear and less sensitive mode, to a receiver (RX) active state, which is a high linear and high sensitivity mode. Once the receiver circuitry enters the RX active state, the station is ready to receive a transmission. Logic may implement the wake frame as a medium access control frame or as a null data packet, physical layer frame.

Claims

1. An apparatus to wake receive circuitry of a station, the apparatus comprising:

memory; and

logic, at least a portion of which is in hardware, the logic to encode an acknowledgement to transmit in response to decoding a communication received from the station;

to determine, after an unknown time interval, to encode a data packet to transmit to the station;

to encode a wake frame to transmit after determining to transmit the data packet, to wake the receive circuitry of the station from the idle state to an active state, to facilitate receipt of the data packet by the station; and

to encode the data packet to transmit to the station after the unknown time interval.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, the logic to receive a communication from the station, the communication to indicate entry into an idle state by the receive circuitry of the station, the entry into the idle state to facilitate reception of a wake frame by the station to wake the receive circuitry for reception of a data packet by the station.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising one or more antennas to transmit the wake frame, the memory coupled with the processor to store a receiver address for the wake frame.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, the processor to decode the communication received from the station to trigger transmission of the data packet to the station, wherein determining to transmit the data packet is responsive to the communication.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, the processor to generate the data packet to transmit to the station and to transmit, via the physical layer device, the data packet to the station after transmission of the wake frame to the station.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, the processor to encode the data packet to transmit to the station after providing the station time to switch receive circuitry of the station from the idle state to a receive active state.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, the wake frame to comprise six or more orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols.

8. A method to wake receive circuitry of a station, the method comprising:

transmitting, by a first communications device, an acknowledgement in response to receipt of a communication from the station;

after an unknown time interval, determining, by the first communications device, to transmit the data packet to the station;

transmitting, by the first communications device, a wake frame after determining to transmit the data packet, to wake the receive circuitry of the station from the idle state to an active state, to facilitate receipt of the data packet by the station; and

transmitting, by the first communications device, the data packet to the station after the unknown time interval.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising receiving, by the first communications device, the communication from the station, the communication to indicate entry into an idle state by the receive circuitry of the station, the entry into the idle state to facilitate reception of the wake frame by the station to wake the receive circuitry for reception of a data packet by the station.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising receiving a communication from the station to trigger transmission of the data packet to the station, wherein determining to transmit the data packet is in response to the communication.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

generating the data packet to transmit to the station and

transmitting the data packet to the station an interframe space after transmission of the wake frame.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein transmitting the data packet to the station an interframe space after transmission of the wake frame comprises transmitting the data packet to the station after providing the station time to switch receive circuitry of the station from the idle state to a receive active state.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein generating the wake frame comprises generating a medium access control frame with a subtype field including a value indicative of a wake frame.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein transmitting the wake frame comprises transmitting a duration and a receiver address to the physical layer and generating a physical layer wake frame comprising the duration and the receiver address.

15. A program product to wake receive circuitry of a station, the program product comprising:

a computer-readable medium comprising instructions to be executed by a processor-based device, wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor-based device, perform operations, the operations comprising;

transmitting an acknowledgement in response to receipt of a communication;

determining, after an unknown time interval by a first communications device, to transmit a data packet to the station;

transmitting a wake frame after determining to transmit the data packet, to wake receive circuitry of the station from the idle state to an active state, to facilitate receipt of the data packet by the station; and

transmitting the data packet to the station after the unknown time interval.

16. The machine accessible product of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving the communication from the station, the communication to indicate entry into an idle state by the receive circuitry of the station, the entry into the idle state to facilitate reception of the wake frame by the station to wake the receive circuitry for reception of the data packet by the station.

17. The machine accessible product of claim 15, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving a communication from the station to trigger transmission of the data packet to the station, wherein determining to transmit the data packet is in response to the communication.

18. The machine accessible product of claim 17, wherein the operations further comprise:

generating the data packet to transmit to the station and

transmitting the data packet to the station an interframe space after transmission of the wake frame.

19. The machine accessible product of claim 18, wherein transmitting the data packet to the station an interframe space after transmission of the wake frame comprises transmitting the data packet to the station after providing the station time to switch receive circuitry of the station from the idle state to a receive active state.

20. The machine accessible product of claim 15, wherein generating the wake frame comprises generating a medium access control frame with a subtype field including a value indicative of a wake frame.

21. The machine accessible product of claim 15, wherein transmitting the wake frame comprises transmitting a duration and a receiver address to the physical layer and generating a physical layer wake frame comprising the duration and the receiver address.

22. A method to wake receive circuitry of a station, the method comprising:

receiving an acknowledgement responsive to a communication;

entering an idle state to reduce power consumption by the receive circuitry;

waiting, in the idle state, an unknown time interval to receive the data packet;

receiving, by the station, the wake frame, while the receive circuitry of the station remains in the idle state;

waking, by the station, the receive circuitry of the station from the idle state to a receive active state to receive the data packet in response to the wake frame; and

receiving the data packet after the unknown time interval.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising transmitting the communication, the communication to indicate entry into the idle state by the receive circuitry of the station, the entry into the idle state to facilitate reception of the wake frame by the station to wake the receive circuitry for reception of the data packet by the station;

and switching to a receive active state to receive the acknowledgement responsive to the communication.

24. The method of claim 22, further comprising transmitting an acknowledgement in response to receiving the data frame and entering the idle state after transmitting the acknowledgement.