Methods and systems for managing data

• US 10,678,799 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2017
• Issued: 06/09/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Arrouye, Yan, Giampaolo, Dominic, Ording, Bas, Christie, Gregory, Lemay, Stephen Olivier, van Os, Marcel, Chaudhri, Imran, Tiene, Kevin, Cisler, Pavel
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Greta L
• Application Number:
  US15/708,083
• Publication Number:
  US 20180004759A1
• Time in Patent Office: 995 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/14 Details of searching files based on file metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/24578 using ranking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/248 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/38 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99935 Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99939 Privileged access
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface

Abstract

Systems and methods for managing data, such as metadata. In one exemplary method, metadata from files created by several different software applications are captured, and the captured metadata is searched. The type of information in metadata for one type of file differs from the type of information in metadata for another type of file. Other methods are described and data processing systems and machine readable media are also described.

Claims

1. A machine implemented method comprising:

capturing metadata from a plurality of files created by a plurality of different software applications which execute on a data processing system, wherein the type of information in metadata for files of a first software application differs from the type of information in metadata for files of a second software application, wherein the capturing is performed in response to notifications that files have been created or modified;

storing the metadata, from the plurality of files, in a data structure configured for searching;

storing indexed content from the plurality of files;

receiving a search query for a search operation, wherein the search query is entered into a system wide interface through a single command;

performing the search operation on both the stored metadata and the stored indexed content;

displaying, as the search query is entered, a list of results from the search operation, the list presenting N files, wherein N is less than M files found from the search operation and wherein the list includes files of different types and a number of files in the list within each type is limited to less than N; and

displaying a command to show all M items.

2. The method as in claim 1, wherein the list is not scrollable, and wherein the list is sorted by relevance and recency.

3. The method as in claim 1, wherein the notifications are provided by an operating system component which determines that files have been created or modified.

4. The method as in claim 3, wherein the operating system component is an operating system kernel.

5. The method as in claim 3, wherein the notifications specify at least one of a file type or a file identifier for each file.

6. The method as in claim 5, wherein the file identifier is a persistent identifier that persists even through modifications of the file.

7. The method as in claim 5, wherein a first importer, in response to a first notification, captures metadata for a first file type and a second importer, in response to a second notification, captures metadata for a second file type which is different than the first file type.

8. The method as in claim 7, wherein, prior to capturing metadata for a file, a type of the file is determined and used to select an importer from a set of metadata importers which capture metadata from the plurality of files.

9. The method as in claim 5, wherein

searching the stored metadata and the stored indexed content is in response to the search query.

10. The method as in claim 9, wherein the list of results is displayed in a single window, and wherein the indexed content is fill text content of the plurality of files.

11. A non-transitory machine readable medium storing executable instructions which when executed cause a data processing system to perform a method comprising:

capturing metadata from a plurality of files created by a plurality of different software applications which execute on a data processing system, wherein the type of information in metadata for files of a first software application differs from the type of information in metadata for files of a second software application, wherein the capturing is performed in response to notifications that files have been created or modified;

storing the metadata, from the plurality of files, in a data structure configured for searching;

storing indexed content from the plurality of files;

receiving a search query for a search operation, wherein the search query is entered into a system wide interface through a single command;

performing the search operation on both the stored metadata and the stored indexed content;

displaying, as the search query is entered, a list of results from the search operation, the list presenting N files, wherein N is less than M files found from the search operation and wherein the list includes files of different types and a number of files in the list within each type is limited to less than N; and

displaying a command to show all M items.

12. The medium as in claim 11, wherein the list is not scrollable, and wherein the list is sorted by relevance and recency.

13. The medium as in claim 11, wherein the notifications are provided by an operating system component which determines that files have been created or modified.

14. The medium as in claim 13, wherein the operating system component is an operating system kernel.

15. The medium as in claim 13, wherein the notifications specify at least one of a file type or a file identifier for each file.

16. The medium as in claim 15, wherein the file identifier is a persistent identifier that persists even through modifications of the file.

17. The medium as in claim 15, wherein a first importer, in response to a first notification, captures metadata for a first file type and a second importer, in response to a second notification, captures metadata for a second file type which is different than the first file type.

18. The medium in claim 17, wherein, prior to capturing metadata for a file, a type of the file is determined and used to select an importer from a set of metadata importers which capture metadata from the plurality of files.

19. The medium as in claim 15, wherein

searching the stored metadata and the stored indexed content is in response to the search query.

20. The medium as in claim 19, wherein the list of results is displayed in a single window, and wherein the indexed content is fill text content of the plurality of files.