Imaging system and method providing scalable resolution in multi-dimensional image data

• US 10,685,439 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2018
• Issued: 06/16/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Schroecker, Gerald, Brandl, Helmut, Fosodeder, Erwin
• Primary Examiner(s): Milord, Marceau
• Application Number:
  US16/019,875
• Publication Number:
  US 20200005452A1
• Time in Patent Office: 720 Days
• Field of Search: 382128, 382154, 382131
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/0866 involving foetal diagnosis; pre-natal or peri-natal diagnosis of the baby
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/481 involving the use of contrast agent, e.g. microbubbles introduced into the bloodstream analysis of echo signal exploiting properties of a contrast enhancer in devices for short-range imaging with acoustic waves G01S7/52039
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/483 involving the acquisition of a 3D volume of data
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/5207 involving processing of raw data to produce diagnostic data, e.g. for generating an image reconstruction G06T11/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/00 3D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/10 Geometric effects
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10076 4D tomography; Time-sequential 3D tomography
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10132 Ultrasound image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10136 3D ultrasound image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/20028 Bilateral filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30044 Fetus; Embryo
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/70 Denoising; Smoothing
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/0012 Biomedical image inspection

Abstract

An imaging system and method acquire first ultrasound image data of a body at a first acquisition quality level, display one or more two-dimensional images of the body using the image data at the first acquisition quality level, and create second ultrasound image data at a reduced, second acquisition quality level. The second ultrasound image data is created from the first ultrasound image data that was acquired at the first acquisition quality level. The system and method also display a rendered multi-dimensional image of the body using the second ultrasound image data at the reduced, second acquisition quality level.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

acquiring first ultrasound image data of a body at a first acquisition quality level;

displaying one or more two-dimensional images of the body using the first ultrasound image data at the first acquisition quality level;

creating second ultrasound image data at a reduced, second acquisition quality level relative to the first acquisition quality level, the second ultrasound image data created from the first ultrasound image data, wherein the first and second ultrasound image data are defined by respective three-dimensional voxels, and the voxels of the second ultrasound image data are one or more of fewer in total number or larger in size than the voxels of the first ultrasound image data; and

displaying a rendered multi-dimensional image of the body using the second ultrasound image data at the reduced, second acquisition quality level.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second acquisition quality levels refer to spatial resolution such that the rendered multi-dimensional image is displayed with a reduced spatial resolution relative to the one or more two-dimensional images.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein creating the second ultrasound image data includes reducing a spatial resolution of the first ultrasound image data.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein creating the second ultrasound image data includes downsampling the first ultrasound image data.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein creating the second ultrasound image data includes applying a low-pass kernel filter to the first ultrasound image data.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second ultrasound image data is created without exposing the body to additional ultrasound pulses following acquisition of the first ultrasound image data.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the rendered multi-dimensional image of the body that is displayed is a rendered three-dimensional image of the body.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more two-dimensional images represent two-dimensional slices through the body.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first ultrasound image data is three-dimensional ultrasound image data.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more two-dimensional images of the body and the rendered multi-dimensional image of the body are displayed on a same display device.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the second ultrasound image data is created by averaging values of a group of multiple voxels in the first ultrasound image data to generate a voxel in the second ultrasound image data.

12. A method comprising:

acquiring first ultrasound image data of a body at a first acquisition quality level;

displaying one or more two-dimensional images of the body using the first ultrasound image data at the first acquisition quality level;

creating second ultrasound image data at a reduced, second acquisition quality level relative to the first acquisition quality level, the second ultrasound image data created from the first ultrasound image data by averaging values of a group of multiple pixels or voxels in the first ultrasound image data to generate a pixel or voxel in the second ultrasound image data; and

displaying a rendered multi-dimensional image of the body using the second ultrasound image data at the reduced, second acquisition quality level.

13. A system comprising:

one or more processors configured to receive first ultrasound image data of a body that was obtained at a first acquisition quality level, the one or more processors configured to direct display of one or more two-dimensional images of the body using the first ultrasound image data at the first acquisition quality level,

wherein the one or more processors also are configured to create second ultrasound image data at a reduced, second acquisition quality level relative to the first acquisition quality level, the second ultrasound image data created from the first ultrasound image data by averaging values of a group of multiple pixels or voxels in the first ultrasound image data to generate a pixel or voxel in the second ultrasound image data,

wherein the one or more processors also are configured to direct display of a rendered multi-dimensional image of the body using the second ultrasound image data at the reduced, second acquisition quality level.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the first acquisition quality level is a first spatial resolution of the first ultrasound image data and the second acquisition quality level is a reduced, second spatial resolution of the first ultrasound image data.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the one or more processors are configured to create the second ultrasound image data by reducing a spatial resolution of the first ultrasound image data.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the one or more processors are configured to create the second ultrasound image data by downsampling the first ultrasound image data.

17. A method comprising:

acquiring first ultrasound image data of a body at a first spatial resolution;

displaying one or more two-dimensional image slices of the body using the first ultrasound image data at the first spatial resolution;

modifying the first ultrasound image data into second ultrasound image data by reducing the first spatial resolution of the first ultrasound image data to a reduced, second spatial resolution, wherein the first spatial resolution is reduced to the second spatial resolution by averaging values of a group of multiple pixels or voxels in the first ultrasound image data to generate a pixel or voxel in the second ultrasound image data; and

displaying a rendered three-dimensional image of the body using the second ultrasound image data at the reduced, second spatial resolution.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein modifying the first ultrasound image data includes downsampling the first ultrasound image data.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the first ultrasound image data is three-dimensional ultrasound image data or four-dimensional ultrasound image data.