Structural light parameter calibration device and method based on front-coating plane mirror
First Claim
1. A structural light parameter calibration device, comprising:
- a camera, a laser, a front-coating plane minor, a flat glass target, and white printing paper, wherein;
the white printing paper is used to receive a beam projected by the laser and present a real light stripe image;
the laser is a line laser which is used to project the beam onto the white printing paper to form the real light stripe image;
the camera is an area array camera which is used to simultaneously capture the real light stripe image projected by the laser on the white printing paper and a mirror light stripe image in the front-coating plane minor, and calculate a rotation matrix and a translation vector between a coordinate system of the front-coating plane minor and a coordinate system of the camera;
feature points around a front surface of the front-coating plane mirror are used to calculate the rotation matrix and the translation vector between the coordinate system of the front-coating plane mirror and the coordinate system of the camera;
coated film in a central area of the front surface of the front-coating plane mirror is used to mirror the real light stripe image projected on the white printing paper and feature points on the flat glass target;
the flat glass target is used to provide constraints for optimizing the rotation matrix and the translation vector between the coordinate system of the front-coating plane mirror and the coordinate system of the camera, and to calculate a vanishing point of an image, and match the real light stripe image and the minor light stripe image by using the vanishing point.
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a structural light parameter calibration device and method based on a front-coating plane mirror. The calibration device includes a camera, a laser, a front-coating plane mirror, a flat glass target, and white printing paper. The white printing paper receives a laser beam and presents a real light strip image, and the camera captures the real light stripe image and a mirror light stripe image on the front-coating plane mirror. Feature points are used to determine a rotation matrix, a translation vector, and a vanishing point for the image. The present invention achieves better quality of light stripe and better extraction accuracy, provides feature points with micron-level positional accuracy and more calibration points, and features higher calibration accuracy and more stable calibration results.
1 Citation
11 Claims
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1. A structural light parameter calibration device, comprising:
- a camera, a laser, a front-coating plane minor, a flat glass target, and white printing paper, wherein;
the white printing paper is used to receive a beam projected by the laser and present a real light stripe image; the laser is a line laser which is used to project the beam onto the white printing paper to form the real light stripe image; the camera is an area array camera which is used to simultaneously capture the real light stripe image projected by the laser on the white printing paper and a mirror light stripe image in the front-coating plane minor, and calculate a rotation matrix and a translation vector between a coordinate system of the front-coating plane minor and a coordinate system of the camera; feature points around a front surface of the front-coating plane mirror are used to calculate the rotation matrix and the translation vector between the coordinate system of the front-coating plane mirror and the coordinate system of the camera;
coated film in a central area of the front surface of the front-coating plane mirror is used to mirror the real light stripe image projected on the white printing paper and feature points on the flat glass target;the flat glass target is used to provide constraints for optimizing the rotation matrix and the translation vector between the coordinate system of the front-coating plane mirror and the coordinate system of the camera, and to calculate a vanishing point of an image, and match the real light stripe image and the minor light stripe image by using the vanishing point. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 11)
- a camera, a laser, a front-coating plane minor, a flat glass target, and white printing paper, wherein;
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6. A structural light parameter calibration method based on a front-coating plane mirror, comprising steps of:
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a. calibrating internal parameters of a camera in a line structured light vision sensor;
placing a flat glass target and the front-coating plane mirror in a clear imaging area in front of the camera, adjusting a brightness of a light source, and capturing a real feature point image and a mirror feature image on the flat glass target; and
correcting the real feature point image and the mirror feature image;b. establishing a coordinate system of a real camera, a coordinate system of a mirror camera, a coordinate system of the front-coating plane mirror, and a coordinate system of an inverse plane mirror;
solving a rotation matrix and a translation vector between the coordinate system of the front-coating plane mirror and the coordinate system of the real camera;
solving a rotation matrix and a translation vector between the coordinate system of the mirror camera and the coordinate system of the real camera, solving a transformation relationship between a left-handed image coordinate system and a right-hand image coordinate system, and establishing a virtual binocular measurement model;
obtaining an optimal solution of the rotation matrix and the translation vector between the coordinate system of the front-coating plane mirror and the coordinate system of the real camera by using a nonlinear optimization method;c. calculating a distance between adjacent feature points in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction of a flat glass target;
determining and selecting candidate feature points based on a threshold, and matching the candidate feature points;
obtaining an image vanishing point by using a least square method; andd. placing white printing paper in a clear imaging area in front of the camera for multiple times, extracting a center of a real light stripe image and a center of a mirror light stripe image respectively, matching sub-pixels of the center of the real light stripe image and the center of the mirror light stripe image according to the vanishing point, calculating three-dimensional coordinates of a center point of the real light stripe image using the virtual binocular measurement model, fitting a light plane by using a least square method, and solving light plane parameters. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9, 10)
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Specification