Dynamic assignment of possible channels in a touch sensor

• US 10,691,279 B2
• Filed: 04/29/2019
• Issued: 06/23/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tactual Labs Co.
• Original Assignee: Tactual Labs Co.
• Inventors: Leigh, Darren, Forlines, Clifton, Wigdor, Daniel, Sanders, Steven Leonard
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Assistant Examiner(s): Figueroa-Gibson, Gloryvid
• Application Number:
  US16/397,604
• Publication Number:
  US 20190250744A1
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-174
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13338 Input devices, e.g. touch panels
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04104 Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04109 FTIR in optical digitiser, i.e. touch detection by frustrating the total internal reflection within an optical waveguide due to changes of optical properties or deformation at the touch location
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04112 Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04182 Filtering of noise external to the device and not generated by digitiser components
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04186 Touch location disambiguation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0428 by sensing at the edges of the touch surface the interruption of optical paths, e.g. an illumination plane, parallel to the touch surface which may be virtual sensing beam interruptions in a planar beam grid of an optical touch-screen G06F3/0421
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0433 in which the acoustic waves are either generated by a movable member and propagated within a surface layer or propagated within a surface layer and captured by a movable member
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/047 using sets of wires, e.g. crossed wires
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

Methods are disclosed for dynamic assignment of possible channels in a touch sensitive device having rows and columns. In an embodiment, a method determines a first signal space in which to generate signals for use in the touch sensor. Signals are then generated in the first signal space on separate ones of the rows and a column signal is sensed on a column. The first signal space is replaced with a second signal space, and a second plurality of signals is generated for use in the touch sensor in the second frequency space. The second plurality of signals is sensed to identify a touch event in the touch sensitive device.

Claims

1. A method for reducing the effect of noise in a sensing device having at least one first conductor and a plurality of second conductors, wherein the sensing device senses events through processing signals present on the plurality of second conductors, the method comprising:

determining a first signal space in which to generate at least a first plurality of signals for use in the sensing device;

identifying event signals and noise at the same time by;

generating the first plurality of signals for use in the sensing device in the first signal space, each of the first plurality of signals being generated on at least the first conductor;

sensing at least one signal on at least one of the plurality of second conductors, the sensing taking place at least in part simultaneously with the generating;

identifying signals and noise in the first signal space based upon the sensed at least one signal;

then

avoiding the noise by;

replacing the first signal space with a second signal space in which to generate a second plurality of signals for use in the sensing device, the second signal space mitigating the noise identified during the identifying signals and noise step;

then

generating the second plurality of signals for use in the sensing device in the second signal space; and

,

sensing at least some of the second plurality of signals to identify an event in the sensing device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a subset of the first plurality of signals is generated on one of the at least one first conductors and a complementary subset of the first plurality of signals is generated on a different one of the at least one first conductors.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein all of the first plurality of signals are generated on one of the at least one first conductors and all of the first plurality of signals are also generated on a different one of the at least one first conductors.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second signal spaces comprise first and second frequency spaces, respectively.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second signal spaces comprise first and second time spaces, respectively.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second signal spaces comprise first and second code spaces, respectively.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the first signal space comprises determining the first signal space at run time.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of replacing the first signal space with the second signal space is performed in response to a change in status.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the change in status comprises input from a sensor.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the change in status comprises an input from an operating system running on the device.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the change in status comprises an input from an application running on the device.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the noise in the first signal space comprises noise from a source external to the device.

13. A device comprising:

a first conductor;

a plurality of second conductors;

a signal generator adapted to generate a plurality of unique orthogonal signals within a signal space on at least the first conductor, each unique orthogonal signal being orthogonal to each of the other unique orthogonal signals;

receiver associated with the second plurality of conductors, the receiver being adapted to receive signals present on each of the second plurality of conductors while the signal generator is generating the plurality of unique orthogonal signals;

signal processor adapted to decode the signals received by the receiver, and for each of the signals received by the receiver to determine an amount of each of the unique orthogonal signals contained therein;

the signal processor being further adapted to identify first electromagnetic interference frequency in the signals received by the receiver at the same time as event signals, and adapted to revise the signal space to mitigate collision with the first electromagnetic interference frequency.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein at least one of the plurality of unique orthogonal signals within the signal space is generated on at least one other conductor.

15. The device of claim 13, wherein at least some of the plurality of unique orthogonal signals within the signal space are generated on the first conductor and at least some of the plurality of unique orthogonal signals within the signal space are generated on at least one other conductor.

16. The device of claim 13, wherein each of the plurality of unique orthogonal signals within the signal space are generated on the first conductor.

17. A method for reducing the effect of noise in a device having a plurality of first conductors and a second conductor, wherein the device senses events through processing signals present on the second conductor, comprising:

determining a first signal-to-conductor map with which to generate a first plurality of signals for use in a device;

identifying signals and noise at the same time by;

generating the first plurality of signals for use in the device using the first signal-to-conductor map, each of the first plurality of signals being generated on separate ones of the plurality of first conductors;

sensing received signals on the second conductor, the sensing taking place at least in part simultaneously with the generating;

identifying signals and noise in the received signals;

then

avoiding the noise by;

replacing the first signal-to-conductor map with a second signal-to-conductor map with which to generate a second plurality of signals for use in the device, the second signal-to-conductor map mitigating the noise identified during the identifying signals and noise step;

then

generating the second plurality of signals for use in the device using the second signal-to-conductor map; and

,

sensing at least some of the second plurality of signals to identify an event.