Method of controlling an artificial light plant growing system

• US 10,694,680 B2
• Filed: 06/08/2015
• Issued: 06/30/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Signify Holding B.V. (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Signify Holding B.V. (Signify N.V.)
• Inventors: Krijn, Marcellinus Petrus Carolus Michael, Onac, Gabriel-Eugen
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Jessica B
• Application Number:
  US15/318,171
• Publication Number:
  US 20170135288A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,849 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 7/045 with electric lighting

Abstract

The present application relates to a method of controlling an artificial light plant growing system (1). The method includes receiving information indicative of a production demand for a plant type to be grown in the artificial light plant growing system (1) and information indicative of an energy supply for a light source (9) of the artificial light plant growing system (1), and controlling operation of the light source (9) of a plant growing environment of the artificial light plant growing system (1) in dependence on the received information so that the production rate of a plant (8) of said plant type grown in the system (1) versus the production demand and energy supply is optimised. The present application also relates to a computer program comprising instructions which, when executed by at least one processor, cause the method of to be performed, a controller (5) for controlling an artificial light plant growing system (1), and an artificial light plant growing system (1).

Claims

1. A method of controlling an artificial light plant growing system wherein the artificial light plant growing system is isolated from natural light, the method comprising:

receiving information indicative of a production demand (D) for a plant type to be grown in the artificial light plant growing system and information indicative of an energy supply (C) for a light source of the artificial light plant growing system,

receiving information indicative of a light offset (L₀), a constant (C₂), and information indicative of a cost of energy (C_E),

controlling operation of the light source of a plant growing environment of the artificial light plant growing system in dependence on the received information so that the production rate (P) of the plant of said plant type grown in the system versus the production demand (D) and energy supply (C) is optimised, the optimization comprising controlling energy usage such that a light level at a time t, L(t), is calculated using the equation;

L(t)=L₀+C₂*[D(t)/C_E(t)]

and,

controlling the level of CO₂ in the plant growing environment of the artificial light plant growing system in dependence on the determined operation of the light source.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising referring to one or more plant type specific parameters in dependence on the plant type to be grown, and controlling operation of the light source in dependence on the one or more plant type specific parameters.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the one or more plant type specific parameters is a minimum light exposure level to be supplied to a plant of said plant type.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the one or more plant type specific parameters is a maximum light exposure level to be supplied to a plant of said plant type.

5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the one or more plant specific parameters is a minimum period of operation of the light source at a minimum level.

6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the one or more plant specific parameters is an intensity level of the light source.

7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising controlling the temperature in the plant growing environment of the artificial light plant growing system in dependence on the determined operation of the light source.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising detecting an environmental condition of the plant growing environment and controlling operation of the light source in dependence on the detected environmental condition.

9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising adjusting operation of the light source when a desired environmental condition in the plant growing environment is detected.

10. A computer program comprising instructions which, when executed by at least one processor, cause the method of claim 1 to be performed.

13. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

controlling operation of at least a first light source of a first plant growing environment to have a first period of operation at a first minimum light intensity level and a second light source of a second plant growing environment to have a second period of operation at a second minimum light intensity level, and

operating the at least first and second light sources so that the first period of operation of the first light source at the first minimum light intensity level is offset from the second period of operation of the second light source at the second minimum light intensity level.

11. A controller for controlling an artificial light plant growing system isolated from natural light, the controller being configured to:

receive information indicative of a production demand (D) for a plant type to be grown in the artificial light plant growing system and an energy supply for a light source of the artificial light plant growing system,

retrieve information indicative of a light offset (L₀), a constant (C₂), and information indicative of a cost of energy (C_E),

control operation of the light source of a plant growing environment of the artificial light plant growing system in dependence on the received information so that the production rate (P) of a plant of said plant type grown in the system versus the production demand (D) and energy supply (C) is optimised, the optimization comprising controlling energy usage such that a light level at a time t, L(t), is calculated using the equation;

L(t)=L₀+C₂*[D(t)/C_E(t)]

and

control the level of CO₂ in the plant growing environment of the artificial light plant growing system in dependence on the determined operation of the light source.

12. An artificial light plant growing system isolated from natural light, comprising

a plant growing environment having a light source for supplying light to a plant being grown in the plant growing environment, and

a controller according to claim 11.