Drive arrangement for a bicycle

• US 10,703,441 B2
• Filed: 01/05/2018
• Issued: 07/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sram Deutschland GmbH (SRAM International Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sram Deutschland GmbH (SRAM International Corp.)
• Inventors: Dos Santos, Pedro Miguel Nunes, Reiter, Markus, Hanke, Joachim, Johnson, Bryn, Vonend, Andreas, Kehrer, Martin, Braedt, Henrik, Figueiredo, Luis, Antunes, Rodrigo, Da Silva Ribeiro, Bruno Miguel Ferreira
• Primary Examiner(s): Liu, Henry Y
• Application Number:
  US15/863,207
• Publication Number:
  US 20180194433A1
• Time in Patent Office: 914 Days
• Field of Search: 474160, 474148
• CPC Class Codes: B62M 9/10 involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like bicycle hubs rotatably arranged on axle B60B27/023
• CPC Class Codes: B62M 9/1242 characterised by the linkage mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: B62M 9/1248 characterised by the use of biasing means, e.g. springs; Arrangements thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B62M 9/126 Chain guides; Mounting thereof
• CPC Class Codes: F16G 13/06 with links connected by parallel driving-pins with or without rollers so called open links if the parallel coupling pins have only a joining function - so called closed links - F16G13/02
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 55/30 Chain-wheels

Abstract

A drive arrangement for a bicycle may include a plurality of sprockets arranged at a rear wheel of the bicycle. The sprockets may be particularly arranged to have a spacing that facilitates the configuration of an increasing number of sprockets in the plurality of sprockets. A singular front sprocket or chain ring may be used to drive the rear plurality of sprockets. The singular front chain ring may include first and second groups of teeth, the first group of teeth being wider than the second group of teeth. The drive arrangement may also include a rear derailleur. A chain having inner link plates with recesses may also be include in the drive arrangement.

Claims

1. A drive arrangement for a bicycle, comprising

a chain, wherein the chain includes inner and outer chain links, respectively comprising inner chain link plates and outer chain link plates, at least some of the inner chain link plates comprising:

an inner side;

an outer side;

two ends having annular regions, each annular region having a round outer contour;

a connection region, which connects the two annular regions; and

two collars, of which one collar is arranged at the inner side directly adjacent to each of the two annular regions;

wherein the connection region of the inner side has a recess having an inner side material thickness, and wherein the inner side material thickness is smaller than an annular region material thickness of the annular regions;

and wherein a surface of the recess comprises a first curved part-face which adjoins a planar part-face;

a front chain ring which is rotatable about a chain ring axis and has a multiplicity of teeth which are constructed for engagement with the chain, the front chain ring comprising;

a plurality of teeth formed on a circumference of the chain ring and having a first and a second group of teeth, wherein at least some of the teeth of the second group of teeth are arranged in an alternating manner between the teeth of the first group of teeth, each of the first group of teeth being wider than each of the second group of teeth;

wherein each tooth has a load flank via which force is transmitted between an adjacent roller of the drive chain and a respective tooth of the plurality of teeth;

wherein each load flank is geometrically designed and arranged such that the load flank includes continuous upper and lower portions, the upper portion of the load flank having a first radius of a first load flank curvature and the lower portion of the load flank having a second radius of a second load flank curvature, such that the surface of the load flank changes direction when the upper load flank meets the lower load flank;

a rear wheel sprocket arrangement rotatable about a sprocket rotation axis and comprising a plurality of sprockets which are coaxial with respect to the sprocket rotation axis, the plurality of sprockets arranged with axial spacing from each other and having different numbers of teeth which are constructed for engagement with the chain,

wherein the rear wheel sprocket arrangement has a gear range quotient which is formed by division of the number of teeth of the sprocket having the largest diameter by the number of teeth of the sprocket having the smallest diameter, and has a packing density quotient which is formed by division of a number of sprockets in the sprocket arrangement by the axial spacing of axially outermost sprockets from each other measured in millimeters, and

wherein the rear wheel sprocket arrangement has a gear range packing coefficient, formed from a product of the gear range quotient and the packing density quotient, that is greater than 1.25; and

a rear derailleur.

2. The drive arrangement of claim 1, wherein the rear wheel sprocket arrangement has a gear range packing coefficient, formed from the product of the gear range quotient and the packing density quotient, that is greater than 1.3.

3. The drive arrangement of claim 2, wherein the rear wheel sprocket arrangement has a gear range packing coefficient, formed from the product of the gear range quotient and the packing density quotient, that is greater than 1.35.

4. The drive arrangement of claim 3, wherein the rear wheel sprocket arrangement has a gear range packing coefficient, formed from the product of the gear range quotient and the packing density quotient, that is greater than 1.4.

5. The drive arrangement of claim 1, wherein the gear range quotient of the rear wheel sprocket arrangement has a value equal to five.

6. The drive arrangement of claim 1, wherein the rear wheel sprocket arrangement comprises eleven sprockets.

7. The drive arrangement of claim 1, wherein the rear wheel sprocket arrangement comprises twelve sprockets.

8. The drive arrangement of claim 1, wherein the rear derailleur is configured for the chain to pass therethrough and is movable relative to the rear wheel sprocket arrangement in a direction of the common sprocket axis of the rear wheel sprocket arrangement in order for an active sprocket to be selected by said axial relative movement, wherein the derailleur comprises:

a tensioning device with two chain-guiding rollers with chain-guiding roller axes which are substantially parallel both to each other and to the common sprocket axis;

an attachment part which is positionally fixed with respect to the sprocket axis and has an upper joint head; and

a movement part which is coupled in a relatively movable manner to the positionally fixed attachment part by four-bar linkage forming a parallelogram;

wherein the tensioning device is arranged on the movement part so as to be pivotable about a tensioning pivot axis, which differs from the chain-guiding roller axes and is parallel to the chain-guiding roller axes, and is pretensioned with a chain-tensioning torque acting about the tensioning pivot axis;

wherein four link axes of the four-bar linkage are oriented orthogonally to the common sprocket axis of the rear wheel sprocket arrangement irrespective of the selected relative position of the derailleur to the rear wheel sprocket arrangement; and

wherein a constant first distance length of a sprocket-closer chain-guiding roller axis from the tensioning pivot axis is shorter than a constant second distance length of a sprocket-further chain-guiding roller axis from the tensioning pivot axis.

9. The drive arrangement of claim 8, wherein a first connecting plane which contains the sprocket-closer chain-guiding roller axis and the tensioning pivot axis encloses an angle of 55°

to 60°

with a second connecting plane which contains the sprocket-further chain-guiding roller axis and the tensioning pivot axis.

10. The drive arrangement of claim 9, wherein the second distance length of the sprocket-further chain-guiding roller axis from the tensioning pivot axis is less than 2.3 times, but more than 1.8 times, the first distance length of the sprocket-closer chain-guiding roller axis from the tensioning pivot axis.

11. The drive arrangement of claim 10, wherein the second distance length of the sprocket-further chain-guiding roller axis from the tensioning pivot axis is 2.15 times the first distance length of the sprocket-closer chain-guiding roller axis from the tensioning pivot axis.

12. The drive arrangement of claim 8, wherein the chain-guiding rollers each comprise teeth, and wherein at least some of the teeth on each chain-guiding roller are wider than other teeth of the chain-guiding roller.

13. The drive arrangement of claim 1, further comprised of precisely one front sprocket constructed for engagement with the chain.

14. The drive arrangement of claim 1, wherein the surface at the inner side of the annular regions of the connection regions of the inner chain link plates, the surface at an outer side of the annular regions of the connection region of the inner chain link plates, and the surface of the collars of the inner chain link plates are each specially hardened.

15. The drive arrangement of claim 1, wherein each tooth of the first group of teeth has at least one profile with an opening in a vicinity of the load flank, which profile engages a portion of an inner chain link plate protruding beyond the roller;

and

wherein the load flank and the at least one profile of at least one tooth of the first group of teeth are geometrically designed and arranged with respect to each other in such a manner that, even in the event of wear involving stressing of the load flank as a consequence of transmission of force via the rollers during operation of the individual front chain ring, the respective roller adjacent to the load flank disengages from the respective tooth in an unobstructed manner.

16. The drive arrangement of claim 15, wherein the at least one profile of at least one tooth of the first group of teeth is configured to allow the load flank to engage with the rollers and substantially avoid contacting the inner chain link plates.

17. The drive arrangement of claim 15, wherein the profile of at least one tooth of the first group of teeth forms, at least in part, a protrusion,

wherein the outer chain link plates comprise two ends having annular regions, each annular region having a round outer contour, and a connection region, which connects the two annular regions;

wherein the connection region on an inner side of the outer chain link plate has a recess; and

wherein said protrusion is configured to interact with the recess of the outer chain link plates to ensure that the outer chain link is received onto a respective tooth of the first group of teeth.

18. The drive arrangement of claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the load flank is configured to be a recess that is arranged radially outside and away from a contact point of a roller with the load flank during operation.

19. The drive arrangement of claim 18, wherein the recess of the upper portion of the load flank extends over an entire width of the load flank.

20. The drive arrangement of claim 1, wherein each tooth of the second group of teeth in a radial direction of the individual front chain ring is formed with a lower height than each tooth of the first group of teeth.

21. The drive arrangement of claim 1, wherein at least one tooth of the first group of teeth or at least one tooth of the second group of teeth has at least one wear indicator in the form of a depression.

22. The drive arrangement of claim 1, further comprising a pair of crank arms, the crank arms being attached to the front chain ring.

23. The drive arrangement of claim 22, wherein the at least one wear indicator is formed in a region of the load flank of the respective tooth.