Interface for data analysis

• US 10,706,598 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2016
• Issued: 07/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Broadbent, Peter R., Coolen, Leo A., Fitzpatrick, Gregory, van Ham, Franciscus J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Savla, Arpan P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Parmanand D
• Application Number:
  US15/378,388
• Publication Number:
  US 20180165843A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,301 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0637 Strategic management or analysis, e.g. setting a goal or target of an organisation; Planning actions based on goals; Analysis or evaluation of effectiveness of goals
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/206 Drawing of charts or graphs

Abstract

A method, system and computer program product for generating instances of dashboards, each dashboard instance including a set of visualizations of analytical data, relating to a collection of data. User interaction data representative of a user'"'"'s actions undertaken during data exploration of the collection of data is obtained. A set of potential visualizations of analytical data relating to the collection of data is defined based on the user interaction data. At least one dashboard instance relating to the collection of data is defined based on the user interaction data and the set of potential visualizations.

Claims

1. A computer program product for generating instances of dashboards, each dashboard instance comprising a set of visualizations of analytical data, relating to a collection of data, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having program code embodied therewith, the program code comprising the programming instructions for:

obtaining user interaction data representative of a user'"'"'s actions undertaken during data exploration of the collection of data comprising a dataset, wherein the user interaction data comprises two or more states of a data exploration process interacted with by the user during the data exploration;

identifying data projections associated with the two or more states of the data exploration process interacted with by the user during the data exploration, wherein a first state and a second state of the two or more states are collapsed to provide a single piece of content corresponding to a combined data projection which comprises content of data projections associated with the first and second states of the two or more states of the data exploration process, wherein one or more of the two or more states of the data exploration process are associated with a data visualization comprising a definition of a data projection comprising how a specific slice of data is projected along multiple dimensions and a definition of a visual projection comprising how data is projected into pixels onto a screen;

creating, based on the identified data projections, a set of potential visualizations of analytical data relating to the collection of data, wherein the set of potential visualizations of analytical data comprises potential content of interest to the user to be potentially displayed in at least one dashboard instance;

ranking potential visualizations in the set of potential visualizations of analytical data in order of priority based on a weighting scheme, wherein the weighting scheme prioritizes content based on collected run-time statistics relating to data access events by the user during the data exploration, one or more analytical operations performed on the dataset to generate the analytical data and a location of data used to generate the analytical data;

defining the at least one dashboard instance to include one or more potential visualizations from the set of potential visualizations of analytical data based on their priority ranking; and

presenting the at least one defined dashboard instance to the user.

2. The computer program product as recited in claim 1, wherein the creating of the set of potential visualizations comprises the programming instructions for:

defining, based on the user interaction data at least one of;

a parameter of a graphical aspect of a visualization, and an analytical operation on the collection of data to generate the analytical data.

3. The computer program product as recited in claim 1, wherein the user interaction data comprises information relating to at least one of:

a user-initiated state change of the data exploration process undertaken during the data exploration of the collection of data;

a user-initiated sequence of states of the data exploration process undertaken during the data exploration of the collection of data; and

a user-initiated indicator of interest in either data or an exploration state.

4. The computer program product as recited in claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the user interaction data comprises the programming instructions for:

providing a data exploration tool to the user for enabling exploration of the data collection;

monitoring usage of the data exploration tool by the user; and

generating user interaction data based on the monitored usage of the data exploration tool.

5. The computer program product as recited in claim 1, wherein the creating of the set of potential visualizations relating to the collection of data is further based on historical user interaction data relating to the user'"'"'s previous actions or preferences for data exploration.

6. The computer program product as recited in claim 1, wherein the creating of the set of potential visualizations relating to the collection of data is further based on user feedback information relating to a previously defined dashboard instance of analytical data.

7. The computer program product as recited in claim 1, wherein the program code further comprises the programming instructions for:

receiving user feedback information based on the generated dashboard instance of analytical data; and

storing the feedback information for use in defining a subsequent set of potential visualizations of analytical data.

8. The computer program product as recited claim 1, wherein the defining of the least one dashboard instance comprises the programming instructions for:

associating each of the visualizations in the set of potential visualizations with a respective weighting value based on the following;

the user interaction data;

an analytical operation on the collection of data to generate the analytical data;

a measure of relative importance of analytical data;

the location of data used to generate the analytical data; and

visual constraints on the dashboard instance;

and for each of the visualizations, potentially including it on the dashboard instance based on its associated weighting value.

9. The computer program product as recited in claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the user interaction data comprises the programming instructions for:

collecting the run-time statistics relating to data access events by the user during the data exploration of the collection of data; and

processing the run-time statistics in accordance with an interaction inference algorithm to generate the user interaction data.

10. A system, comprising:

a memory unit for storing a computer program for generating instances of dashboards, each dashboard instance comprising a set of visualizations of analytical data, relating to a collection of data; and

a processor coupled to the memory unit, wherein the processor is configured to execute the program instructions of the computer program comprising;

obtaining user interaction data representative of a user'"'"'s actions undertaken during data exploration of the collection of data comprising a dataset, wherein the user interaction data comprises two or more states of a data exploration process interacted with by the user during the data exploration;

identifying data projections associated with the two or more states of the data exploration process interacted with by the user during the data exploration, wherein a first state and a second state of the two or more states are collapsed to provide a single piece of content corresponding to a combined data projection which comprises content of data projections associated with the first and second states of the two or more states of the data exploration process, wherein one or more of the two or more states of the data exploration process are associated with a data visualization comprising a definition of a data projection comprising how a specific slice of data is projected along multiple dimensions and a definition of a visual projection comprising how data is projected into pixels onto a screen;

creating, based on the identified data projections, a set of potential visualizations of analytical data relating to the collection of data, wherein the set of potential visualizations of analytical data comprises potential content of interest to the user to be potentially displayed in at least one dashboard instance;

ranking potential visualizations in the set of potential visualizations of analytical data in order of priority based on a weighting scheme, wherein the weighting scheme prioritizes content based on collected run-time statistics relating to data access events by the user during the data exploration, one or more analytical operations performed on the dataset to generate the analytical data and a location of data used to generate the analytical data;

defining the at least one dashboard instance to include one or more potential visualizations from the set of potential visualizations of analytical data based on their priority ranking; and

presenting the at least one defined dashboard instance to the user.

11. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein the program instructions for creating the set of potential visualizations comprises:

defining, based on the user interaction data at least one of;

a parameter of a graphical aspect of a visualization, and an analytical operation on the collection of data to generate the analytical data.

12. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein the user interaction data comprises information relating to at least one of:

a user-initiated state change of the data exploration process undertaken during the data exploration of the collection of data;

a user-initiated sequence of states of the data exploration process undertaken during the data exploration of the collection of data; and

a user-initiated indicator of interest in either data or an exploration state.

13. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein the program instructions for obtaining the user interaction data comprises:

providing a data exploration tool to the user for enabling exploration of the data collection;

monitoring usage of the data exploration tool by the user; and

generating user interaction data based on the monitored usage of the data exploration tool.

14. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein the program instructions for creating the set of potential visualizations relating to the collection of data is further based on historical user interaction data relating to the user'"'"'s previous actions or preferences for data exploration.

15. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein the program instructions for creating the set of potential visualizations relating to the collection of data is further based on user feedback information relating to a previously defined dashboard instance of analytical data.

16. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein the program instructions of the computer program further comprise:

receiving user feedback information based on the generated dashboard instance of analytical data; and

storing the feedback information for use in defining a subsequent set of potential visualizations of analytical data.

17. The system as recited claim 10, wherein the program instructions for defining the at least one dashboard instance comprises:

associating each of the visualizations in the set of potential visualizations with a respective weighting value based on the following;

the user interaction data;

an analytical operation on the collection of data to generate the analytical data;

a measure of relative importance of analytical data;

the location of data used to generate the analytical data; and

visual constraints on the dashboard instance;

and for each of the visualizations, potentially including it on the dashboard instance based on its associated weighting value.

18. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein the program instructions for obtaining the user interaction data comprises:

collecting the run-time statistics relating to data access events by the user during the data exploration of the collection of data; and

processing the run-time statistics in accordance with an interaction inference algorithm to generate the user interaction data.