Technique for determining a channel width of a channel used in a wireless communication network

• US 10,708,946 B2
• Filed: 01/30/2017
• Issued: 07/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Ansari, Junaid, Semaan, Eliane
• Primary Examiner(s): Cho, Un C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rahman, Shah M
• Application Number:
  US15/509,150
• Publication Number:
  US 20180235005A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,254 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0006 Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio for spectrum sharing between different networks H04W16/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/001 the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0042 intra-user or intra-terminal allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/006 Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0073 Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences for intercell interference mitigation or co-ordination in orthogonal multiplex systems H04J11/005
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0808 using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]

Abstract

The disclosure pertains to determining a channel width of a channel in a wireless communication network. An aspect is directed to a device (1200, 1300) configured to determine a quality indicator for each of a plurality of channels, determine, from the plurality of channels, a first subset of channels, the quality indicators of which meeting a first requirement, combine at least two adjacent channels of the first subset of channels to a combined channel, and perform a listen before talk, LBT, operation in the combined channel. Further aspects of the disclosure pertain to a further device for determining a channel width of a channel used in a wireless communication network, methods (1100, 1700), computer programs, and computer-readable recording media.

Claims

1. A method for determining a channel width of a channel used in a wireless communication network, the method comprising:

determining a quality indicator for each of a plurality of channels by multiplying each of a plurality of considered parameters with a predefined weight value to obtain weighted parameters and determining the quality indicator based on the sum of the weighted parameters, wherein the considered parameters comprise one or more of the following parameters;

link quality;

cleanliness of the respective channel;

historic behavior on the channel usage and on the channel bandwidth;

presence of collocated wireless communication networks;

required quality of service (QoS) in terms of signal to noise ratio, SNR;

regulatory limits of an allowed maximum output power and/or maximum Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIPR) limits;

regulatory limits of an allowed minimum and/or maximum channel bandwidth in a sub-band, in which the respective channel is located;

device capability of the device;

deployment scheme; and

policy constraints;

determining, from the plurality of channels, a first subset of channels, the quality indicators of which meet a first requirement;

combining at least two adjacent channels of the first subset of channels to form a combined channel; and

performing a listen before talk (LBT) operation in the combined channel.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, from the plurality of channels which are not part of the first subset, a second subset of channels, the quality indicators of which meet a second requirement;

performing an LBT operation in at least one channel of the second subset.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

performing an LBT operation in each of the combined channels and, if existent, in each channel of the first subset that has not been combined to a combined channel, and in each of the channels of the second subset.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the second requirement defines that a value of the respective quality indicator is above a second threshold value.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first requirement defines that a value of the respective quality indicator is above a first threshold value.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, for each channel of the first subset, whether the channel has an adjacent channel, which is also part of the first subset, thereby identifying a plurality of groups of adjacent channels in the first subset; and

combining the channels of each of the plurality of groups of adjacent channels to respective combined channels.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

performing an LBT operation in each of the combined channels and, if existent, in each channel of the first subset that has not been combined to a combined channel.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of channels comprises at least one channel in an unlicensed frequency spectrum.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the LBT operation is performed such that it is checked whether the channel in which the LBT operation is performed is clear or occupied, and wherein the listen before talk (LBT) operation is performed such that the channel in which the listen before talk (LBT) operation is performed is determined to be clear in the event that an energy level in that channel is below a predefined threshold value and the channel in which the listen before talk (LBT) operation is performed is determined to be occupied in the event that the energy level in that channel is above the predefined threshold value.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

setting the predefined threshold value in dependence of the channel width of the channel in which the LBT operation is performed.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

setting the predefined threshold value in dependence of a frequency region, in which the channel in which the operation is performed is located.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

initiating a data transmission using carrier aggregation, wherein at least one of the channels, which have been determined to be clear in the LBT operation, is used for carrier aggregation with another channel.

13. A method for determining a channel width of a channel used in a wireless communication network, the method comprising:

performing a listen before talk (LBT) operation in each channel of a first group of channels, wherein the LBT operation comprises, for each channel, setting a counter associated with the respective channel to a random integer number and performing a clear channel assessment (CCA) for the respective channel, wherein the counter is decreased by one responsive to determining that the channel is clear and wherein the counter maintains its value in the event that the channel is determined to be occupied;

determining the channel, the counter of which first reaching a value of one, to be a primary channel;

discarding the counters of the channels of the first group of channels, which are not the primary channel;

performing a CCA for each channel of the first group of channels, by which it is determined whether the respective channel is clear or occupied and by which the clear channels are determined to belong to a second group of channels; and

responsive to determining that the primary channel is clear;

combining at least two adjacent channels of the second group of channels to form a final combined channel; and

initiating a data transmission over at least the final combined channel;

wherein the method further comprises, before the step of performing the LBT operation in each channel of a first group of channels;

determining a quality indicator for each of a plurality of channels;

determining, from the plurality of channels, a first subset of channels, the quality indicators of which meeting a first requirement;

combining at least two adjacent channels of the first subset of channels to form a first combined channel; and

determining that at least the first combined channel belongs to the first group of channels.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising,

responsive to determining that the primary channel is clear:

determining, for each channel of the second group, whether the channel has an adjacent channel, which is also part of the second group, and thereby identify a plurality of groups of adjacent channels in the second group;

combining the channels of each of the plurality of groups of adjacent channels to respective combined channels; and

initiating a data transmission using carrier aggregation, wherein at least each of the combined channels and, if existent, each channel of the second group, which has not been combined to a combined channel, are used for carrier aggregation.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising,

responsive to determining that the primary channel is occupied, reiterating the steps of:

performing a LBT operation;

determining a primary channel;

discarding the counters; and

performing a CCA.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the plurality of channels comprises at least one channel in an unlicensed frequency spectrum.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the CCA is performed such that the channel in which the CCA is performed is determined to be clear in the event that an energy level in that channel is below a predefined threshold value and the channel in which the CCA is performed is determined to be occupied in the event that the energy level in that channel is above the predefined threshold value.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

setting the predefined threshold value in dependence of the channel width of the channel in which the CCA is performed.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

setting the predefined threshold value in dependence of a frequency region in which the channel in which the CCA is performed is located.

38. The method of claim 13, wherein determining the quality indicator for each of the plurality of channels by multiplying each of a plurality of considered parameters with a predefined weight value to obtain weighted parameters and determining the quality indicator based on the sum of the weighted parameters, wherein the considered parameters comprise one or more of the following parameters:

link quality;

cleanliness of the respective channel;

historic behavior on the channel usage and on the channel bandwidth;

presence of collocated wireless communication networks;

required quality of service (QoS) in terms of signal to noise ratio, SNR;

regulatory limits of an allowed maximum output power and/or maximum Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIPR) limits;

regulatory limits of an allowed minimum and/or maximum channel bandwidth in a sub-band, in which the respective channel is located;

device capability of the device;

deployment scheme; and

policy constraints.

20. A device for determining a channel width of a channel used in a wireless communication network, the device comprising:

a network interface that is adapted to communicatively couple the device to the wireless communication network;

a processor; and

a memory containing instructions executable by the processor to cause the device to;

determine a quality indicator for each of a plurality of channels by multiplying each of a plurality of considered parameters with a predefined weight value to obtain weighted parameters and determining the quality indicator based on the sum of the weighted parameters, wherein the considered parameters comprise one or more of the following parameters;

link quality;

cleanliness of the respective channel;

historic behavior on the channel usage and on the channel bandwidth;

presence of collocated wireless communication networks;

required quality of service (QoS) in terms of signal to noise ratio, SNR;

regulatory limits of an allowed maximum output power and/or maximum Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIPR) limits;

regulatory limits of an allowed minimum and/or maximum channel bandwidth in a sub-band, in which the respective channel is located;

device capability of the device;

deployment scheme; and

policy constraints;

determine, from the plurality of channels, a first subset of channels, the quality indicators of which meet a first requirement;

combine at least two adjacent channels of the first subset of channels to form a combined channel; and

perform a listen before talk (LBT) operation in the combined channel.

21. The device of claim 20, further configured to:

determine, from the plurality of channels which are not part of the first subset, a second subset of channels, the quality indicators of which meet a second requirement; and

perform a LBT operation in at least one channel of the second subset.

22. The device of claim 21, further configured to:

perform a LBT operation in each of the combined channels and, if existent, in each channel of the first subset that has not been combined to a combined channel, and in each of the channels of the second subset.

23. The device of claim 20, further configured to:

determine, for each channel of the first subset, whether the channel has an adjacent channel, which is also part of the first subset, and thereby identify a plurality of groups of adjacent channels in the first subset; and

combine the channels of each of the plurality of groups of adjacent channels to respective combined channels.

24. The device of claim 23, further configured to:

perform a listen before talk (LBT) operation in each of the combined channels and, if existent, in each channel of the first subset, which has not been combined to a combined channel.

25. The device of claim 20, wherein the plurality of channels comprises at least one channel in an unlicensed frequency spectrum.

26. The device of claim 20, wherein the device is configured to perform the listen before talk (LBT) operation such that it is checked whether the channel in which the listen before talk (LBT) operation is performed is clear or occupied.

27. The device of claim 26, wherein the device is configured to perform the listen before talk (LBT) operation such that the channel in which the listen before talk (LBT) operation is performed is determined to be clear in the event that an energy level in that channel is below a predefined threshold value and the channel in which the listen before talk (LBT) operation is performed is determined to be occupied in the event that the energy level in that channel is above the predefined threshold value.

28. The device of claim 27, wherein the device is configured to set the predefined threshold value in dependence of the channel width of the channel in which the listen before talk (LBT) operation is performed.

29. The device of claim 27, wherein the device is configured to set the predefined threshold value in dependence of a frequency region in which the channel in which the listen before talk (LBT) operation is performed is located.

30. The device of claim 20, wherein the device is further configured to initiate a data transmission using carrier aggregation, wherein at least one of the channels, which have been determined to be clear in the listen before talk (LBT) operation, is used for carrier aggregation with another channel.

31. A device for determining a channel width of a channel used in a wireless communication network, the device comprising:

a network interface that is adapted to communicatively couple the device to the wireless communication network;

a processor; and

a memory containing instructions executable by the processor to cause the device to;

perform a listen before talk (LBT) operation in each channel of a first group of channels, wherein the LBT operation comprises, for each channel, setting a counter associated with the respective channel to a random integer number and performing a clear channel assessment (CCA) for the respective channel, wherein the counter is decreased by one responsive to a determination that the channel is clear and wherein the counter maintains its value in the event that the channel is determined to be occupied;

determine the channel, the counter of which first reaching a value of one, to be a primary channel;

discard the counters of the channels of the first group of channels, which are not the primary channel;

perform a CCA for each channel of the first group of channels, by which it is determined whether the respective channel is clear or occupied and by which the clear channels are determined to belong to a second group of channels; and

responsive to determining the primary channel clear;

combine at least two adjacent channels of the second group of channels to form a final combined channel; and

initiate a data transmission over at least the final combined channel;

wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the device to, before performing the LBT operation in each channel of a first group of channels;

determine a quality indicator for each of a plurality of channels;

determine, from the plurality of channels, a first subset of channels, the quality indicators of which meeting a first requirement;

combine at least two adjacent channels of the first subset of channels to form a first combined channel; and

determine that at least the first combined channel belongs to the first group of channels.

32. The device of claim 31, further configured to, responsive to determining that the primary channel is clear:

determine, for each channel of the second group, whether the channel has an adjacent channel, which is also part of the second group, and thereby identify a plurality of groups of adjacent channels in the second group;

combine the channels of each of the plurality of groups of adjacent channels to respective combined channels; and

initiate a data transmission using carrier aggregation, wherein at least each of the combined channels and, if existent, each channel of the second group, which has not been combined to a combined channel, are used for carrier aggregation.

33. The device of claim 31, further configured to,

responsive to determining that the primary channel is occupied, reiterate the steps of:

performing a LBT operation;

determining a primary channel;

discarding the counters; and

performing a CCA.

34. The device of claim 31, wherein the plurality of channels comprises at least one channel in an unlicensed frequency spectrum.

35. The device of claim 31, wherein the device is configured to perform the CCA such that the channel in which the CCA is performed is determined to be clear in the event that an energy level in that channel is below a predefined threshold value and the channel in which the CCA is performed is determined to be occupied in the event that the energy level in the channel is above the predefined threshold value.

36. The device of claim 35, wherein the device is configured to set the predefined threshold value in dependence of the channel width of the channel in which the CCA is performed.

37. The device of claim 35, wherein the device is configured to set the predefined threshold value in dependence of a frequency region in which the CCA is performed is located.

39. The device of claim 31, wherein the device is configured to determine the quality indicator for each of the plurality of channels by multiplying each of a plurality of considered parameters with a predefined weight value to obtain weighted parameters and determining the quality indicator based on the sum of the weighted parameters, wherein the considered parameters comprise one or more of the following parameters:

link quality;

cleanliness of the respective channel;

historic behavior on the channel usage and on the channel bandwidth;

presence of collocated wireless communication networks;

required quality of service (QoS) in terms of signal to noise ratio, SNR;

regulatory limits of an allowed maximum output power and/or maximum Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power (EIPR) limits;

regulatory limits of an allowed minimum and/or maximum channel bandwidth in a sub-band, in which the respective channel is located;

device capability of the device;

deployment scheme; and

policy constraints.