Material sorting using a vision system
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A system for classifying and sorting a first heterogeneous mix of materials comprising:
- a first device configured to produce image data of the first heterogeneous mix of materials;
a first conveyor system configured to convey the first heterogeneous mix of materials past the first device;
a first data processing system comprising a machine learning system configured to assign a first classification to a first one of the materials based on the image data of the first heterogeneous mix of materials, wherein the first classification is based on a first knowledge base containing a previously generated library of observed characteristics captured from a homogenous set of samples of the first one of the materials; and
a first sorter configured to sort the first one of the materials from the first heterogeneous mix of materials as a function of the first classification of the first one of the materials.
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Abstract
A material sorting system sorts materials utilizing a vision system that implements a machine learning system in order to identify or classify each of the materials, which are then sorted into separate groups based on such an identification or classification. The material sorting system may include an x-ray fluorescence system to perform a classification of the materials in combination with the vision system, whereby the classification efforts of the vision system and x-ray fluorescence system are combined in order to classify and sort the materials.
112 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A system for classifying and sorting a first heterogeneous mix of materials comprising:
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a first device configured to produce image data of the first heterogeneous mix of materials; a first conveyor system configured to convey the first heterogeneous mix of materials past the first device; a first data processing system comprising a machine learning system configured to assign a first classification to a first one of the materials based on the image data of the first heterogeneous mix of materials, wherein the first classification is based on a first knowledge base containing a previously generated library of observed characteristics captured from a homogenous set of samples of the first one of the materials; and a first sorter configured to sort the first one of the materials from the first heterogeneous mix of materials as a function of the first classification of the first one of the materials. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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11. A device for identifying at least one characteristic of a material, comprising:
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an x-ray source configured to illuminate the material to produce an x-ray fluorescence spectrum from the material; an x-ray fluorescence detector configured for recoding the x-ray fluorescence spectrum from the material into x-ray fluorescence data that is characteristic of the material; an optical sensor configured to capture visual image data of the material; and a processing unit configured with a machine learning system configured to identify a characteristic of the material from the x-ray fluorescence data and/or the visual image data wherein the machine learning system is configured with a neural network trained to compare the captured visual image data of the material with a library of visually observed characteristics captured from images of a homogenous set of material samples all possessing the at least one characteristic. - View Dependent Claims (12)
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13. A method for extracting a characteristic of a first object within a moving stream of objects, comprising:
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detecting a location of the first object relative to the moving stream of objects; illuminating the first object with x-rays; recording an x-ray fluorescence spectrum emanating from the first object; capturing a visual image of the first object; and utilizing a machine learning system to identify the characteristic of the first object based on either the x-ray fluorescence spectrum or the visual image of the first object, or a combination thereof, wherein the machine learning system is configured with a neural network trained to compare the captured visual image of the first object with a library of visually observed characteristics captured from visual images of a homogenous set of objects all possessing the characteristic. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15)
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16. A method for extracting a characteristic of a first object within a moving stream of objects, comprising:
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detecting a location of the first object relative to the moving stream of objects; illuminating the first object with x-rays; recording an x-ray fluorescence spectrum emanating from the first object; capturing a visual image of the first object; utilizing a machine learning system to identify the characteristic of the first object based on either the x-ray fluorescence spectrum or the visual image of the first object, or a combination thereof, wherein the characteristic of the first object is folds in the first object, wherein the machine learning system comprises an artificial intelligence neural network; and redirecting the first object from the stream of objects as a function of the identification of the characteristic of the first object.
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Specification