Aluminum electrical wire and method for manufacturing aluminum electrical wire

• US 10,714,233 B2
• Filed: 11/01/2019
• Issued: 07/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/25/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Furukawa Electric Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Furukawa Electric Company Limited
• Inventors: Uchiyama, Yasuharu, Sakaki, Akihiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Mayo, III, William H.
• Application Number:
  US16/671,490
• Publication Number:
  US 20200066423A1
• Time in Patent Office: 256 Days
• Field of Search: 174 36, 1741251, 1741252, 174110 R
• CPC Class Codes: C22C 21/00 Alloys based on aluminium
• CPC Class Codes: C22F 1/04 of aluminium or alloys based thereon
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 1/023 Alloys based on aluminium
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 13/06 Insulating conductors or cables H01B13/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 3/443 from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/0009 Details relating to the conductive cores
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/02 Disposition of insulation

Abstract

An aluminum electrical wire includes a conductor including aluminum-based core wires, and an insulating resin covering covering the conductor and having a thickness deviation of not less than 70%. The aluminum-based core wires contain 99 mass % of aluminum, and the conductor is constructed by concentrically twisting 19 or 37 of the aluminum-based core wires at the same pitch in a non-compressed state such that the aluminum electrical wire has a current capacity that is substantially the same as a current capacity of a copper electrical wire having a diameter that is substantially the same as a diameter of the aluminum electrical wire.

Claims

1. An aluminum electrical wire, comprising:

a conductor comprising a plurality of aluminum-based core wires; and

an insulating resin covering directly covering the conductor such that the insulating resin covering is in contact with the plurality of aluminum-based core wires and has a thickness deviation of not less than 70%,

wherein the plurality of aluminum-based core wires contains 99 mass % of aluminum, and the conductor is constructed by concentrically twisting 19 or 37 of the aluminum-based core wires at a same pitch in a non-compressed state such that the aluminum electrical wire has a current capacity that is substantially same as a current capacity of a copper electrical wire having a diameter that is substantially same as a diameter of the aluminum electrical wire.

2. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 1, wherein the aluminum-based core wires are positioned in a cross-sectionally regular hexagonal form.

3. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 2, wherein the 19 or 37 aluminum-based core wires have core wire diameters that are identical.

4. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 2, wherein the conductor has a cross-sectional area that is not less than 2.5 mm² and less than 17 mm².

5. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 2, wherein the insulating resin covering has a thickness of not less than 10% and not greater than 20% of an outer diameter of the conductor.

6. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 2, wherein the insulating resin covering is made of vinyl chloride resin.

7. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 2, wherein the conductor is constructed by concentrically twisting 19 of the aluminum-based core wires, and the twisting pitch is set not less than 6.4 times and not greater than 22.0 times an outer diameter of the conductor.

8. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 2, wherein the conductor is constructed by concentrically twisting 37 of the aluminum-based core wires, and the twisting pitch is set not less than 6.2 times and not greater than 15.7 times an outer diameter of the conductor.

9. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 1, wherein the 19 or 37 aluminum-based core wires have core wire diameters that are identical.

10. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 9, wherein the conductor is constructed by concentrically twisting 19 of the aluminum-based core wires, and the twisting pitch is set not less than 6.4 times and not greater than 22.0 times an outer diameter of the conductor.

11. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 9, wherein the conductor is constructed by concentrically twisting 37 of the aluminum-based core wires, and the twisting pitch is set not less than 6.2 times and not greater than 15.7 times an outer diameter of the conductor.

12. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 1, wherein the conductor has a cross-sectional area that is not less than 2.5 mm² and less than 17 mm².

13. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 1, wherein the insulating resin covering has a thickness of not less than 10% and not greater than 20% of an outer diameter of the conductor.

14. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 1, wherein the insulating resin covering is made of vinyl chloride resin.

15. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 1, wherein the conductor is constructed by concentrically twisting 19 of the aluminum-based core wires, and the twisting pitch is set not less than 6.4 times and not greater than 22.0 times an outer diameter of the conductor.

16. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 1, wherein the conductor is constructed by concentrically twisting 37 of the aluminum-based core wires, and the twisting pitch is set not less than 6.2 times and not greater than 15.7 times an outer diameter of the conductor.

17. The aluminum electrical wire according to claim 1, wherein the conductor has a cross-sectional area that is not less than 5.0 mm² and less than 17 mm².

18. A method for manufacturing an aluminum electrical wire, comprising:

constructing a conductor by twisting a plurality of aluminum-based core wires; and

directly covering the conductor with an insulating resin covering such that the insulating resin covering is in contact with the plurality of aluminum-based core wires and has a thickness deviation of not less than 70%,

wherein the plurality of aluminum-based core wires contains 99 mass % of aluminum, and the conductor is constructed by concentrically twisting 19 or 37 of the aluminum-based core wires at a same pitch in a non-compressed state such that the aluminum electrical wire has a current capacity that is substantially same as a current capacity of a copper electrical wire having a diameter that is substantially same as a diameter of the aluminum electrical wire.

19. The method for manufacturing an aluminum electrical wire according to claim 18, further comprising:

applying a softening treatment on the aluminum-based core wires prior to the constructing of the conductor.

20. The method for manufacturing an aluminum electrical wire according to claim 18, further comprising:

applying a softening treatment on the aluminum-based core wires between the constructing of the conductor and the covering of the conductor.