Reducing a rate at which requests are sent from one processor to another to reduce processor utilization at the processor receiving the requests

• US 10,725,776 B2
• Filed: 12/01/2017
• Issued: 07/28/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hardy, Clint A., Borlick, Matthew G., Gerhard, Adrian C., Gupta, Lokesh M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Matthew M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chowdhury, Indranil
• Application Number:
  US15/829,715
• Publication Number:
  US 20190171451A1
• Time in Patent Office: 970 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1092 Rebuilding, e.g. when physically replacing a failing disk
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2069 Management of state, configuration or failover
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2089 Redundant storage control functionality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3024 where the computing system component is a central processing unit [CPU]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3433 for load management allocation of a server based on load conditions G06F9/505; load rebalancing G06F9/5083; redistributing the load in a network by a load balancer H04L67/1029
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3485 for I/O devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/805 Real-time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/81 Threshold
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/82 Solving problems relating to consistency ensuring consistency in mirrored systems G06F11/2064
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2206/1012 Load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0611 in relation to response time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0659 Command handling arrangements, e.g. command buffers, queues, command scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30003 Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions

Abstract

Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for reducing a rate at which requests are sent from one processor to another to reduce processor utilization at the processor receiving the requests. A determination is made as to whether processor utilization at the first processor exceeds a utilization threshold. If so, a determination is made as to whether a specified operation is in progress in response to determining that the processor utilization at the first processor exceeds the utilization threshold. The first processor sends a message to the second processor to cause the second processor to reduce a rate at which requests are transferred from the second processor to the first processor in response to determining that the specified operations is in progress.

Claims

1. A computer program product implemented in a storage controller for managing Input/Output (“

I/O”

)requests to a storage, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therein that is executable to perform operations, the operations comprising;

determining whether processor utilization at a first processor implemented in a device adaptor in the storage controller receiving I/O requests to the storage from a second processor exceeds a utilization threshold, wherein the second processor manages I/O requests to the storage from at least one connected host, and wherein there are a plurality of logical storage units configured in the storage;

determining whether one of a plurality of critical operations is in progress at the first processor, wherein the plurality of critical operations include recovering from a failure at the storage and handling a failover to a device adaptor implementing the first processor from another device adaptor; and

in response to determining that the one of the plurality of critical operations is in progress at the first processor and in response to determining that the processor utilization at the first processor exceeds the utilization threshold, performing;

determining a processor utilization at the device adaptor for each of the logical storage units;

selecting at least one logical storage unit causing higher processor utilization than at least one other logical storage unit; and

sending, by the first processor, a message to the second processor to cause the second processor to reduce a rate at which I/O requests are transferred from the second processor to the selected at least one logical storage unit.

2. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the processor utilization comprises a first processor utilization, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining by the first processor whether a second processor utilization at the first processor exceeds the utilization threshold after sending the message; and

reducing, by the first processor, a rate at which the I/O requests from the second processor are processed at the first processor in response to determining that the second processor utilization exceeds the utilization threshold.

3. The computer program product of claim 2, wherein the sending the message to the second processor is to cause the second processor to reduce the rate at which requests are transferred to the first processor by at least one of adding a delay to service the requests at the second processor and reducing resources at the second processor allocated to service the requests.

4. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein a cache accessible by the second processor stores data for the storage, wherein the second processor reduces the rate at which the I/O requests are transferred to the device adaptor by performing at least one of:

reducing a number of tasks that are available to be allocated to stage read data from the storage to the cache and to destage modified data from the cache to the storage;

delaying processing of tasks to destage and stage data with respect to the cache;

increasing a cache usage threshold, wherein when an amount of data in the cache exceeds the cache usage threshold, data is demoted from the cache; and

reduce prestaging of data from the storage to the cache for read requests.

5. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the logical storage units in the storage comprises storage devices configured as Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) arrays, and wherein one of the critical operations comprises rebuilding the RAID array on a replacement storage device for a failed storage device of the storage devices.

6. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the logical storage units comprise storage arrays, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining a remaining fault tolerance comprising a number of remaining operational storage devices that can fail, excluding a failed storage device, and still allow recovery of data in the storage array; and

determining a level of reduction of the rate at which I/O requests are transferred to the device adaptor from multiple levels of reduction based on the remaining fault tolerance, wherein the message sent to the second processor indicates the level of reduction to cause the second processor to reduce the rate at which I/O requests are transferred by the level of reduction.

7. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the processor utilization comprises a first processor utilization, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining, by the device adaptor, whether a second processor utilization at the device adaptor exceeds the utilization threshold after sending the message;

in response to determining that the second processor utilization exceeds the utilization threshold, performing at least one of;

delay processing the I/O requests to the storage;

reduce a number of resources that are available to service the I/O requests to the storage; and

reduce prefetching of read data from the storage in anticipation of expected read requests from the storage controller.

8. A system for managing Input/Output (“

I/O”

)requests to a storage, comprising;

a first processor implemented in a device adaptor in a storage controller to manage I/O requests to the storage; and

a second processor, wherein the second processor manages I/O requests to the storage from at least one connected host, and wherein there are a plurality of logical storage units configured in the storage;

wherein the first processor performs;

determining whether processor utilization at the first processor receiving I/O requests to the storage from the second processor exceeds a utilization threshold;

determining whether one of a plurality of critical operations is in progress at the first processor, wherein the plurality of critical operations include recovering from a failure at the storage and handling a failover to the device adaptor from another device adaptor; and

in response to determining that the one of the plurality of critical operations is in progress at the first processor and in response to determining that the processor utilization at the first processor exceeds the utilization threshold, performing;

determining a processor utilization at the device adaptor for each of the logical storage units;

selecting at least one logical storage unit causing higher processor utilization than at least one other logical storage unit; and

sending, by the first processor, a message to the second processor to cause the second processor to reduce a rate at which I/O requests are transferred from the second processor to the selected at least one logical storage unit.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the processor utilization comprises a first processor utilization, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining by the first processor whether a second processor utilization at the first processor exceeds the utilization threshold after sending the message; and

reducing, by the first processor, a rate at which the I/O requests from the second processor are processed at the first processor in response to determining that the second processor utilization exceeds the utilization threshold.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein a cache accessible by the second processor stores data from the storage, wherein the second processor reduces the rate at which the I/O requests are transferred to the device adaptor by performing at least one of:

reducing a number of tasks that are available to be allocated to stage read data from the storage to the cache and to destage modified data from the cache to the storage;

delaying processing of tasks to destage and stage data with respect to the cache;

increasing a cache usage threshold, wherein when an amount of data in the cache exceeds the cache usage threshold, data is demoted from the cache; and

reduce prestaging of data from the storage to the cache for read requests.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the logical storage units in the storage comprise storage arrays, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining a remaining fault tolerance comprising a number of remaining operational storage devices that can fail, excluding a failed storage device, and still allow recovery of data in the storage array; and

determining a level of reduction of the rate at which I/O requests are transferred to the device adaptor from multiple levels of reduction based on the remaining fault tolerance, wherein the message sent to the second processor indicates the level of reduction to cause the second processor to reduce the rate at which I/O requests are transferred by the level of reduction.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the processor utilization comprises a first processor utilization, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining, by the device adaptor, whether a second processor utilization at the device adaptor exceeds the utilization threshold after sending the message;

in response to determining that the second processor utilization exceeds the utilization threshold, performing at least one of;

delay processing the I/O requests to the storage;

reduce a number of resources that are available to service the I/O requests to the storage; and

reduce prefetching of read data from the storage in anticipation of expected read requests from the storage controller.

13. A method for managing Input/Output (“

I/O”

)requests implemented in a storage controller to a storage, comprising;

determining whether processor utilization at a first processor implemented in a device adaptor in the storage controller receiving I/O requests to the storage from a second processor exceeds a utilization threshold, wherein the second processor manages I/O requests to the storage from at least one connected host, and wherein there are a plurality of logical storage units configured in the storage;

determining whether a one of a plurality of critical operations is in progress at the first processor, wherein the plurality of critical operations include recovering from a failure at the storage and handling a failover to a device adaptor from another device adaptor; and

in response to determining that the one of the plurality of critical operations is in progress at the first processor and in response to determining that the processor utilization at the first processor exceeds the utilization threshold, performing;

determining a processor utilization at the device adaptor for each of the logical storage units;

selecting at least one logical storage unit causing higher processor utilization than at least one other logical storage unit; and

sending, by the first processor, a message to the second processor instructing the second processor to reduce a rate at which I/O requests are transferred from the second processor to the selected at least one logical storage unit.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the processor utilization comprises a first processor utilization, further comprising:

determining by the first processor whether a second processor utilization at the first processor exceeds the utilization threshold after sending the message; and

reducing, by the first processor, a rate at which the I/O requests from the second processor are processed at the first processor in response to determining that the second processor utilization exceeds the utilization threshold.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein a cache accessible by the second processor stores data for the storage, wherein the second processor reduces the rate at which the I/O requests are transferred to the device adaptor by performing at least one of:

reducing a number of tasks that are available to be allocated to stage read data from the storage to the cache and to destage modified data from the cache to the storage;

delaying processing of tasks to destage and stage data with respect to the cache;

increasing a cache usage threshold, wherein when an amount of data in the cache exceeds the cache usage threshold, data is demoted from the cache; and

reduce prestaging of data from the storage to the cache for read requests.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein the logical storage units comprise storage arrays, further comprising:

determining a remaining fault tolerance comprising a number of remaining operational storage devices that can fail, excluding a failed storage device, and still allow recovery of data in the storage array; and

determining a level of reduction of the rate at which I/O requests are transferred to the device adaptor from multiple levels of reduction based on the remaining fault tolerance, wherein the message sent to the second processor indicates the level of reduction to cause the second processor to reduce the rate at which I/O requests are transferred by the level of reduction.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the processor utilization comprises a first processor utilization, further comprising:

determining, by the device adaptor, whether a second processor utilization at the device adaptor exceeds the utilization threshold after sending the message;

in response to determining that the second processor utilization exceeds the utilization threshold, performing at least one of;

delay processing the I/O requests to the storage;

reduce a number of resources that are available to service the I/O requests to the storage; and

reduce prefetching of read data from the storage in anticipation of expected read requests from the storage controller.