Debris blower incorporating flow ejector

• US 10,729,293 B2
• Filed: 01/31/2018
• Issued: 08/04/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toro Company (Toro)
• Original Assignee: Toro Company (Toro)
• Inventors: Crichton, Daniel, Ackerman, LaVern L., Koltz, Paul F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Horton, Andrew A
• Application Number:
  US15/884,733
• Publication Number:
  US 20180228326A1
• Time in Patent Office: 916 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 20/47 Vacuum or blower devices
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/14 cleaning by blowing-off, also combined with suction cleaning
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 5/02 Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities airguns or nozzles per se B05B1/005

Abstract

A hand-held debris blower including a blower tube and an associated ejector. The blower includes an airflow generator adapted to generate a primary airflow that is directed into a blower tube. A flow ejector is operable to selectively increase a working airflow provided by the blower by selectively entraining a secondary airflow within the primary airflow.

Claims

1. A handheld lawn debris blower comprising:

a housing defining an air outlet, wherein the housing is adapted to produce a primary airflow at the air outlet;

a blower tube comprising an upstream end coupled to the air outlet, and a downstream end, the downstream end defining a blower outlet adapted to deliver a working airflow; and

an ejector associated with the blower tube or the housing, the ejector defining a flow augmenting inlet, wherein the ejector is adapted to move between;

a closed configuration, wherein the flow augmenting inlet is effectively closed such that the working airflow is approximately equal to the primary airflow; and

an open configuration, wherein the flow augmenting inlet is open such that a secondary airflow is introduced into the ejector, via the augmenting inlet, and mixed with the primary airflow to effectively increase the working airflow;

wherein the flow augmenting inlet is defined by a gate pivotally attached to the blower tube, the gate movable between;

a closed position when the ejector is in the closed configuration; and

an open position when the ejector is in the open configuration;

and wherein the gate comprises one or more gate surfaces that are, when the gate is in the closed position, flush with an inner surface of the blower tube.

2. The blower of claim 1, wherein the ejector is integral with the blower tube.

3. The blower of claim 1, wherein the ejector comprises a mixing portion translatable along an axis of the blower tube.

4. The blower of claim 1, further comprising changing an effective area of the blower outlet as the ejector moves between the closed configuration and the open configuration.

5. The blower of claim 1, further comprising an axial fan contained within the housing and adapted to generate the primary airflow.

6. The blower of claim 1, wherein the ejector further comprises a mixing portion, and wherein a body portion of the blower tube comprises a primary outlet forming a convoluted wall, the convoluted wall positioned upstream of the mixing portion when the ejector is in the open configuration.

7. A handheld lawn debris blower comprising:

a housing defining an air outlet;

an airflow generator adapted to produce a primary airflow that is exhausted through the air outlet;

a blower tube comprising an upstream end coupled to the air outlet, and a blower outlet formed at a downstream end, wherein the blower provides a working airflow at the blower outlet;

an ejector at or near the downstream end of the blower tube, wherein the ejector comprises a mixing portion movable between;

a closed position, wherein a flow augmenting inlet associated with the ejector is effectively closed such that the working airflow is approximately equal to the primary airflow; and

an open position, wherein the flow augmenting inlet is effectively open such that a secondary airflow is introduced into the ejector, via the flow augmenting inlet, and mixed with the primary airflow such that the working airflow is greater than the primary airflow;

wherein the flow augmenting inlet is defined by a gate pivotally attached to the blower tube, the gate movable between;

a first position corresponding to the mixing portion being in the closed position; and

a second position corresponding to the mixing portion being in the open position;

and wherein the gate comprises one or more gate surfaces that are, when the gate is in the first position, flush with an inner surface of the blower tube.

8. The blower of claim 7, wherein the airflow generator comprises an axial fan.

9. The blower of claim 7, wherein the airflow generator comprises a radial impeller.

10. A handheld lawn debris blower comprising:

a housing defining an air outlet, wherein the housing is adapted to produce a primary airflow at the air outlet;

a blower tube comprising an upstream end coupled to the air outlet, and a downstream end, the downstream end defining a blower outlet adapted to deliver a working airflow; and

an ejector associated with the blower tube or the housing, wherein the ejector is adapted to move between;

a closed configuration, wherein the blower outlet defines a first area; and

an open configuration, wherein the blower outlet defines a second area different that the first area;

and wherein the ejector defines a flow augmenting inlet formed by a gate pivotally attached to the blower tube, the gate movable between;

a closed position when the ejector is in the closed configuration; and

an open position when the ejector is in the open configuration;

and wherein the gate comprises one or more gate surfaces that are, when the gate is in the closed position, flush with an inner surface of the blower tube.