Method and system for improved-efficiency air-conditioning

• US 10,730,003 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2018
• Issued: 08/04/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 05/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Enverid Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Enverid Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Meirav, Udi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hopkins, Robert A
• Application Number:
  US16/144,733
• Publication Number:
  US 20190262761A1
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 96109, 96111, 96130, 96143
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2257/504 Carbon dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2258/06 Polluted air
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/02 by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography solid sorbent compositions B01J20/00, preparation of inorganic compounds or elements C01
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/0462 Temperature swing adsorption
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/047 Pressure swing adsorption
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/14 by absorption
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2011/0002 for admittance of outside air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/0442 with volume control at a constant temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 8/60 by adding oxygen
• CPC Class Codes: Y02C 20/10 of nitrous oxide (N2O)
• CPC Class Codes: Y02C 20/40 of CO2

Abstract

Systems and methods for circulating air in an enclosed environment are disclosed. In some embodiments, the system includes an inlet to receive air from outside of the enclosed environment and an air handling unit coupled to the inlet and also configured to receive circulated air from the enclosed environment. The air handling unit can be configured to affect a temperature of at least one of the received outside air and the received circulated air. Based on the received outside air and the received circulated air, the air handling unit can be further configured to generate air for supplying to the enclosed environment.

Claims

1. A building indoor air circulation system comprising:

an HVAC system configured to circulate indoor air and to heat or cool the circulated indoor air;

a gas scrubbing system (GSS) including an adsorbent configured to;

operate in an adsorption mode wherein the adsorbent adsorbs at least one gas constituent contained in the indoor air, and

operating in a regeneration mode

purging lines in communication with the GSS and configured to flow a purge substance over and/or through the adsorbent, wherein;

the adsorbent is heated either directly or via the purge substance so as to release at least a portion of the at least one gas constituent adsorbed by the adsorbent into the purge substance; and

the purge substance is exhausted upon the completion of the regeneration mode;

a sensor configured to provide signals indicative of a measurement of an amount of the at least one gas constituent contained in the circulated indoor air;

and

ductwork configured to direct circulated indoor air to and from at least the HVAC system;

wherein;

the HVAC system and ductwork is configured to divert at least a portion of the circulated indoor air to the GSS during the adsorption mode for adsorbing the at least one gas constituent from the circulated indoor air at least during a period of time that the sensor signals indicate that the measurement of the at least one gas constituent in the indoor air is greater than a threshold.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one gas constituent comprises carbon dioxide.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one gas constituent is selected from the group consisting of:

volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, nitrous oxides and sulfur oxides.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the GSS comprises a plurality of adsorbent beds.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the GSS is configured to operate in a temperature swing adsorption cycle.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the purge substance is heated via heat from a component of the HVAC system.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising a heating system configured to heat the purge substance.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the heating system utilizes solar energy.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the GSS further comprises a cooling system configured to cool the adsorbent.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the cooling system includes a chilled fluid provided by the HVAC system.