Quad-sector antenna using circular polarization

• US 10,742,275 B2
• Filed: 03/05/2014
• Issued: 08/11/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mimosa Networks, Inc. (Airspan Networks Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Mimosa Networks, Inc. (Airspan Networks Inc.)
• Inventors: Hinman, Brian L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Magloire, Vladimir
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pervin, Nuzhat
• Application Number:
  US14/198,473
• Publication Number:
  US 20140253378A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,351 Days
• Field of Search: 342361, 342350
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 11/08 Helical antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/08 the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path waveguide fed H01Q21/0037
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/205 providing an omnidirectional coverage turnstile aerials H01Q21/26
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/24 Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction circularly polarised patch antennas H01Q9/0428; circularly polarised horns H01Q13/0241; cross-polarised horns H01Q13/0258; polarisation converters H01Q15/242; cross-polarised rear feeds H01Q19/136; crossed polarisation dual antenna H01Q25/001
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0452 Multi-user MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/10 Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity

Abstract

Systems and methods for providing a MIMO capable antenna with unique properties are provided herein. In some embodiments, a 4×4 MIMO capable antenna is provided with unique properties. Circular polarization from the antennas ensures that both vertical and horizontal polarizations are energized to the full extent provided by local regulations. A system includes a radio and a plurality of antennas coupled to the radio, the plurality of antennas servicing a broadcast area that has a 360 degree coverage area. Each of the plurality of antennas transmits and receives in an isolated sub-sector of the 360 degree coverage area.

Claims

1. A MIMO system comprising:

a radio; and

at least four antennas coupled to the radio, the at least four antennas servicing a broadcast area that has a 360 degree coverage area, wherein each of the at least four antennas transmits and receives in a sub-sector of the 360 degree coverage area, wherein a first of the at least four antennas transmits and receives signals in a first isolated sub-sector using a primary right-handed circular polarization and comprises a first angular orientation, a second of the at least four antennas transmits and receives signals in a second isolated sub-sector using a secondary left-handed circular orthogonal polarization and has a second angular orientation, a third of the at least four antennas transmits and receives signals in a third isolated sub-sector using the primary right-handed circular polarization and has a third angular orientation, and a fourth of the at least four antennas transmits and receives signals in a fourth isolated sub-sector using the secondary left-handed circular orthogonal polarization and has a fourth angular orientation, wherein the first angular orientation and the second angular orientation are selected to allow the first and the second of the at least four antennas to broadcast orthogonally relative to one another, wherein the at least four antennas are capable of providing circular polarization diversity in both transmission and reception allowing the radio to flood all polarizations using reverse polarization to provide additional power, and wherein the first and third of the at least four antennas are disposed 180 degrees out of phase relative to one another and the second and fourth of the at least four antennas are disposed 180 degrees out of phase relative to one another.

2. The MIMO system according to claim 1, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth isolated sub-sectors each occupy approximately 90 degrees of the 360 degree coverage area.

3. The MIMO system according to claim 1, wherein the additional power is approximately double.