Method and apparatus for fast and random access of variable sized records stored in a partitioned format

• US 20010001761A1
• Filed: 12/29/2000
• Published: 05/24/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Henti Tung, John R. Sorenson
• Original Assignee: Henti Tung, John R. Sorenson
• Inventors: Tung, Henti, Sorenson, John R.
• Granted Patent: US 6,766,167 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/432.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9024 Graphs; Linked lists G06F16/9027 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/183 Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A method and apparatus for storing and accessing a preferred roaming list formed of variable size system records each of which includes a system identification field, a network identification included field, a preferred_negative field, a geographical region indicator field, and an acquisition parameter information field. Each of the system records optionally includes a network identification field, a priority field, and a roaming indicator field. The network identification, priority and roaming indicator fields from the records are stored in a first array; the system identification and geographical region indicator fields are stored in a second array; the first bit of the network identification included and the preferred_negative fields are stored in a third array; the second bit of the network identification included fields from the records are stored in a fourth array; and the acquisition parameter information fields are stored in a fifth array. A first index value corresponding to a selected record to be accessed is received, and entries in the third array are evaluated in response to the first index value in order to access the first bit of the network identification included field and the preferred_negative field associated with the selected record and to determine a second index value for locating any network identification, priority or roaming indicator field associated with the selected record in the first array. Any network identification, priority or roaming indicator field associated with the selected record is then accessed in the first array using the second index value, and the system identification field and the geographical region indicator field associated with the selected record are accessed from the second array using the first index value.

Claims

1. A method for storing and accessing a list stored in a random access memory, the list being formed of a plurality of variable size records, each of the records including a first fixed size field, each of the records optionally including a second field, wherein at least two of the variable size records in the list include the second field, comprising the steps of:

(A) storing the second fields in the plurality of records in a first array, and storing the first fixed size fields in the plurality of system records in a second array;

(B) receiving a first index value corresponding to a selected one of the plurality of records to be accessed;

(C) evaluating, in response to the first index value, entries in the second array in order to access the first fixed size field associated with the selected record and in order to determine a second index value for locating any second field associated with the selected record in the first array; and

(D) accessing, in response to the second index value, any second field associated with the selected record in the first array.

2. The method of

claim 1

, wherein step (C) includes the step of sequentially applying entries in the second array to a lookup table in order to calculate the second index value.

3. The method of

claim 1

, wherein the first index value received in step (B) corresponds to an offset between a position of the selected record and a previously accessed record.

4. The method of

claim 1

, wherein step (A) comprises the steps of:

(i) reading a first group of records from non-volatile memory;

storing the second fields associated with the first group of records in a first area in the RAM; and

storing the first fields associated with the first group of records in a first buffer;

(ii) marking a first end position in RAM of the second fields stored in step (i), and storing all remaining un-read records in the RAM following the first end position.

5. The method of

claim 5

, wherein step (A) further comprises the step of:

(iii) marking a second end position in the RAM corresponding to the end position in the RAM of the remaining un-read records stored in step (ii), and then storing a portion of the second array by copying the first buffer into the RAM following the second end position.

6. The method of

claim 5

, wherein step (A) further comprises the steps of:

(iv) reading, from the first end position in the RAM, a further group of records;

storing at the first end position in the RAM the second fields associated with the further group of records; and

storing the first fields associated with the further group of records in the first buffer;

(v) designating the end position in RAM of the first fields stored in step (iv) as the first end position, and then moving all remaining records following the first end position in RAM to the first end position;

(vi) designating the end position in the RAM of the records moved in step (v) as the second end position and moving the second array to the second end position;

(vii) storing a further portion of the second array in RAM by appending the first buffer to end of the second array moved in step (vi); and

(viii) repeating steps (iv) to (vii) until all records have been processed.

7. A method for storing and accessing a preferred roaming list (PRL) stored in a mobile telephone, the PRL being formed of a plurality of variable size system records, each of the system records including a system identification field, a network identification included field, a preferred_negative field, a geographical region indicator field, and an acquisition parameter information field, each of the system records optionally including a network identification field, a priority field, and a roaming indicator field, comprising the steps of:

(A) storing the network identification fields, the priority fields and the roaming indicator fields in the plurality of system records in a first array;

storing the system identification fields and the geographical region indicator fields in the plurality of system records in a second array;

storing a first bit of the network identification included fields and the preferred_negative fields in the plurality of system records in a third array;

storing a second bit of the network identification included fields in the plurality of system records in a fourth array; and

storing the acquisition parameter information fields in the plurality of system records in a fifth array;

(B) receiving a first index value corresponding to a selected one of the plurality of system records to be accessed;

(C) evaluating, in response to the first index value, entries in the third array in order to access the first bit of the network identification included field and the preferred_negative field associated with the selected system record and in order to determine a second index value for locating any network identification field, priority field or roaming indicator field associated with the selected system record in the first array;

(D) accessing, in response to the second index value, any network identification field, priority field or roaming indicator field associated with the selected system record in the first array; and

(E) accessing, in response to the first index value, the system identification field and the geographical region indicator field associated with the selected system record and stored in the second array.

8. The method of

claim 7

, further comprising the step of:

(F) accessing, in response to the first index value, the acquisition parameter information field associated with the selected system record and stored in the fifth array.

9. The method of

claim 8

, further comprising the step of:

(G) accessing, in response to the first index value, the second bit of the network identification included field associated with the selected system record and stored in the fourth array.

10. The method of

claim 7

, wherein step (C) includes the step of sequentially applying entries in the third array to a lookup table in order to calculate the second index value.

11. The method of

claim 7

, wherein the first index value received in step (B) corresponds to an offset between a position of the selected system record and a previously accessed system record.

12. The method of

claim 7

, wherein step (A) further comprises reading the plurality of system records from non-volatile memory in the mobile telephone and storing the plurality of system records in random access memory (RAM) in the mobile telephone.

13. The method of

claim 12

, wherein the plurality of system records are manipulated within the RAM during step (A) in order to partition the RAM into the first, second, third, fourth and fifth arrays.

14. The method of

claim 13

, wherein step (A) comprises the steps of:

(i) reading a first group of system records from the non-volatile memory;

storing the network identification fields, the priority fields and the roaming indicator fields associated with the first group of system records in a first area in the RAM;

storing the system identification fields and the geographical region indicator fields associated with the first group of system records in a first buffer;

storing a first bit of the network identification included fields and the preferred_negative fields associated with the first group of system records in a second buffer;

storing a second bit of the network identification included fields associated with the first group of system records in a third buffer; and

storing the acquisition parameter information fields associated with the first group of system records in a fourth buffer;

(ii) marking a first end position in RAM of the network identification fields, the priority fields and the roaming indicator fields stored in step (i), reading all remaining un-read system records and storing the remaining un-read system records in the RAM following the first end position.

15. The method of

claim 14

, wherein step (A) further comprises the step of:

(iii) marking a second end position in the RAM corresponding to the end position in the RAM of the remaining un-read system records stored in step (ii), and then storing a portion of the second array by copying the first buffer into the RAM following the second end position.

16. The method of

claim 15

, wherein step (A) further comprises the step of:

(iv) marking a third end position in the RAM corresponding to the end position in the RAM of the first buffer stored in step (iii), and then storing a portion of the third array by copying the second buffer into the RAM following the third end position.

17. The method of

claim 16

, wherein step (A) further comprises the step of:

(v) marking a fourth end position in the RAM corresponding to the end position in the RAM of the second buffer stored in step (iv), and then storing a portion of the fourth array by copying the third buffer into the RAM following the fourth end position.

18. The method of

claim 17

, wherein step (A) further comprises the step of:

(vi) marking a fifth end position in the RAM corresponding to the end position in the RAM of the third buffer stored in step (v), and then storing a portion of the fifth array by copying the fourth buffer into the RAM following the fifth end position.

19. The method of

claim 18

, wherein step (A) further comprises the steps of:

(vii) reading, from the first end position in the RAM, a further group of system records;

storing at the first end position in the RAM the network identification fields, the priority fields and the roaming indicator fields associated with the further group of system records;

storing the system identification fields and the geographical region indicator fields associated with the further group of system records in the first buffer;

storing a first bit of the network identification included fields and the preferred_negative fields associated with the further group of system records in the second buffer;

storing a second bit of the network identification included fields associated with the further group of system records in the third buffer; and

storing the acquisition parameter information fields associated with the further group of system records in the fourth buffer;

(viii) designating the end position in RAM of the network identification fields, the priority fields and the roaming indicator fields stored in step (vii) as the first end position, and then moving all remaining system records following the first end position in RAM to the first end position;

(ix) designating the end position in the RAM of the system records moved in step (viii) as the second end position and moving the second array to the second end position;

(x) storing a further portion of the second array in RAM by appending the first buffer to the end of the second array moved in step (ix);

(xi) designating the end position in the RAM of the second array appended in step (x) as the third end position and moving the third array to the third end position;

(xii) storing a further portion of the third array in RAM by appending the second buffer to end of the third array moved in step (xi);

(xiii) designating the end position in the RAM of the third array appended in step (xii) as the fourth end position and moving the fourth array to the fourth end position;

(xiv) storing a further portion of the fourth array in RAM by appending the third buffer to end of the fourth array moved in step (xiii);

(xv) designating the end position in the RAM of the fourth array appended in step (xiv) as the fifth end position and moving the fifth array to the fifth end position;

(xvi) storing a further portion of the fifth array in RAM by appending the fourth buffer to end of the fifth array moved in step (xv);

(xviii) repeating steps (vii) to (xvi) until all system records have been processed.

20. A method for storing and accessing a preferred roaming list (PRL) stored in a mobile telephone, the PRL being formed of a plurality of variable size system records, each of the system records including a system identification field, a network identification included field, a preferred_negative field, a geographical region indicator field, and an acquisition parameter information field, each of the system records optionally including a network identification field, a priority field, and a roaming indicator field, comprising the steps of:

(A) storing the network identification fields, the priority fields and the roaming indicator fields in the plurality of system records in a first array;

storing the system identification fields and the geographical region indicator fields in the plurality of system records in a second array;

storing a first bit of the network identification included fields and the preferred_negative fields in the plurality of system records in a third array;

storing a second bit of the network identification included fields in the plurality of system records in a fourth array; and

storing the acquisition parameter information fields in the plurality of system records in a fifth array;

(B) receiving a first index value corresponding to a selected one of the plurality of system records to be accessed; and

(C) accessing, in response to the first index value, the system identification field associated with the selected system record and stored in the second array.

21. An apparatus for storing and accessing a preferred roaming list (PRL) stored in a mobile telephone, the PRL being formed of a plurality of variable size system records, each of the system records including a system identification field, a network identification included field, a preferred_negative field, a geographical region indicator field, and an acquisition parameter information field, each of the system records optionally including a network identification field, a priority field, and a roaming indicator field, comprising:

(A) a random access memory that stores the network identification fields, the priority fields and the roaming indicator fields in the plurality of system records in a first array;

the random access memory storing the system identification fields and the geographical region indicator fields in the plurality of system records in a second array;

the random access memory storing a first bit of the network identification included fields and the preferred_negative fields in the plurality of system records in a third array;

the random access memory storing a second bit of the network identification included fields in the plurality of system records in a fourth array; and

the random access memory storing the acquisition parameter information fields in the plurality of system records in a fifth array; and

(B) a microprocessor, coupled to the random access memory, that receives a first index value corresponding to a selected one of the plurality of system records to be accessed and then evaluates, in response to the first index value, entries in the third array in order to access the first bit of the network identification included field and the preferred_negative field associated with the selected system record and in order to determine a second index value for locating any network identification field, priority field or roaming indicator field associated with the selected system record in the first array;

(C) wherein said microprocessor accesses, in response to the second index value, any network identification field, priority field or roaming indicator field associated with the selected system record in the first array; and

(D) wherein said microprocessor accesses, in response to the first index value, the system identification field and the geographical region indicator field associated with the selected system record and stored in the second array.

22. An apparatus for storing and accessing a preferred roaming list (PRL) stored in a mobile telephone, the PRL being formed of a plurality of variable size system records, each of the system records including a system identification field, a network identification included field, a preferred_negative field, a geographical region indicator field, and an acquisition parameter information field, each of the system records optionally including a network identification field, a priority field, and a roaming indicator field, comprising:

(A) a random access memory that stores the network identification fields, the priority fields and the roaming indicator fields in the plurality of system records in a first array;

the random access memory storing the system identification fields and the geographical region indicator fields in the plurality of system records in a second array;

the random access memory storing a first bit of the network identification included fields and the preferred_negative fields in the plurality of system records in a third array;

the random access memory storing a second bit of the network identification included fields in the plurality of system records in a fourth array; and

the random access memory storing the acquisition parameter information fields in the plurality of system records in a fifth array; and

(B) a microprocessor, coupled to the random access memory, that receives a first index value corresponding to a selected one of the plurality of system records to be accessed and then accesses, in response to the first index value, the system identification field associated with the selected system record and stored in the second array.